Lab Values Flashcards

1
Q

Normal Sodium

A

135-145

[There are 135-145 calories per soda can]

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2
Q

Normal Potassium

A

3.5-5.0

[There are 3-5 bananas per bunch & you want 1/2 ripe]

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3
Q

Normal Chloride

A

95-105

[You want a chlorinated pool when it is 95-105 outside]

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4
Q

Normal Calcium

A

9-11

[CALL 911]

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5
Q

Normal BUN

A

8-20

[hamburgers cost $8-20]

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6
Q

Normal Creatinine

A

0.6-1.2

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7
Q

Normal Albumin

A

3.4-5.4

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8
Q

Normal Total Protein

A

6.2-8.2

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9
Q

Normal Magnesium

A

1.5-2.5

[MAGnifying glass you see 1.5-2.5 bigger than normal]

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10
Q

Normal Phosphorus

A

2.5-4.5

[PHOR: 4, US: 2]

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11
Q

Normal Specific Gravity

A

1.010-1.030

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12
Q

Normal GFR

A

90-120 mL/min

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13
Q

Normal ALT (Liver)

A

7-56

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14
Q

Normal AST (Liver)

A

5-40

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15
Q

Normal Bilirubin (Liver)

A

0.1-1.2

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16
Q

Normal Total Cholesterol

17
Q

Normal Triglyceride

18
Q

Normal LDL (Bad Cholesterol)

19
Q

Normal HDL (Happy Cholesterol)

20
Q

Normal Amylase (Pancreas)

21
Q

Normal Lipase (Pancreas)

22
Q

Normal HbA1c

A

Non-DM: 4-5.6 %
Pre-DM: 5.7-6.4 %
DM: > 6.5 % (GOAL for DM is <6.5%)

23
Q

Normal PT

A

10-13 seconds

24
Q

Normal PTT

A

25-35 seconds

25
Normal aPTT
30-40 seconds (heparin)
26
Normal INR
NOT on Warfarin: <1 second | ON Warfarin: 2-3 second
27
Normal ICP
5-15 mmHg
28
Normal BMI
18.5-24.9
29
Normal GCS
Best = 15 Mild: 13-15 Moderate: 9-12 Severe: 3-8
30
Normal Hemoglobin
12-18
31
Normal Hematocrit
36-54
32
Normal WBC
4,500-11,000
33
Normal RBC
4.5-5.5
34
Normal Platelets
150,000-450,000