Lab Values Flashcards

1
Q

Hemoglobin

A

(f) 12-16 ; (m) 14 - 18

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2
Q

Hematocrit

A

(f) 37-47% ; (m) 42-52 %

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3
Q

Platelets

A

150,000-400,000

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4
Q

RBC

A

(f) 4.2-5.4 ; (m) 4.7-6.2 million

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5
Q

WBC

A

5,000 - 10,000

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6
Q

Sed Rate/ESR

A

(f) 0-20 sec ; (m) 0-15 sec

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7
Q

Prothrombin Time (PT)

A

11 - 12 sec (Coumadin)

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8
Q

International Normalized Ratio (INR)

A

Normal <2, Coumaden 2-3 reported with PT

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9
Q

Partial thromboplastin time (PTT)

A

normal 30-40 ; heparin 53-70

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10
Q

Sodium (Na)

A

135-145 critical 160

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11
Q

Potassium (K)

A

3.5-5.5 critical =< 2.5 or > 6.5

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12
Q

Chloride (Cl)

A

98-106 critical =< 80 or > 115

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13
Q

Calcium (Ca)

A

8.2-10.2 critical = 12

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14
Q

Bilirubin

A

0.3 - 1.0

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15
Q

BUN

A

10-20 critical >100 (have acidemia, confusion, fatigue, N/V, coma)

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16
Q

Creatinine

A

0.5-1.2 critical >7.4, renal insufficiency if 1.5-3

17
Q

Glucose

A

Fasting 60-110

18
Q

Hemoglobin A1c

A

4-6% = good glucose control

19
Q

Creatinine enzymes

A

CK-MB, troponin 1, AST, myoglobin, B-type natiuretic peptide

20
Q

pH of urine

A

4.5 - 7.5

21
Q

Specific gravity of urine

A

1.010 - 1.030

22
Q

ABG pH

A

7.35 - 7.45

23
Q

pCO2

A

35 - 45

24
Q

HCO3

A

22-26

25
Q

pO2

A

80-100

26
Q

O2 saturation

A

95-100%

27
Q

Cholesterol level

A

140-200

28
Q

LDL level

A

<130

29
Q

HDL level

A

> 45

30
Q

Serum Osmolality

A

285-295

31
Q

Magnesium

A

1.5 - 2.5 mEq/L ( toxic level: 4.8 - 9.6 mEq/L)

32
Q

Phosphorus

A

2.5-4.5 mEq/L