Lab Tests Flashcards

1
Q

Profile

A

Tests that are frequently performed as a group on automated multi-channel lab testing equipment

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2
Q

Arterial stick

A

Puncture of an artery, usually on the inside of the wrist, to obtain arterial blood

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3
Q

Capillary puncture

A

Technique used when only a small amount of blood is needed as a specimen for a blood test
Usually known as a finger, heel, or earlobe stick

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4
Q

Complete blood cell count

A

Series of tests performed as a group to evaluate several blood conditions

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5
Q

Erythrocyte sedimentation rate

A

Sed rate, test based on the speed with which the red blood cells separate from the plasma and fall to the bottom of a specialized test tube

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6
Q

Elevated sed rate indicates

A

Inflammation in the body

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7
Q

Hematocrit

A

Percentage by volume of a blood sample occupied by red cells
Used to diagnose abnormal states of hydration, polycythemia, and anemia

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8
Q

Platelet count

A

Measure number of platelets in a specific amt of blood
Monitor changes in the blood associated with chemo and radiaiton therapy

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9
Q

Thrombocytosis

A

Abnormal increase in the number of platelets

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10
Q

Thrombocytopenia

A

Abnormal decrease in the number of platelets

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11
Q

Red blood cell count

A

Determination of the number of erythrocytes in the blood

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12
Q

Low red blood cell count indicates

A

Anemia or acute hemorrhage

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13
Q

Elevated hemoglobin levels indicate

A

Higher than normal hemoglobin concentration in the plasma due to polycythemia or dehydration

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14
Q

Low Hb levels indicate

A

Lower than normal hemoglobin due to anemia, recent hemorrhage, or fluid retention

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15
Q

White blood cell differential count

A

Tests to see what percentage of the total white blood cell count is composed of each of the five types of leukocytes

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