Lab testing Flashcards

1
Q

Which structure to test for strep

A

Pharynx

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1
Q

Dark yellow urine w sediment & ammonia like odor - what causes this

A

Bacteria

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2
Q

P wave indicates

A

Atrial contraction

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3
Q

Normal sinus rhythm

A

PR - .12-.2 s
QRS - .06 - .10 s
QT - .40 s

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4
Q

Singular irritable impulse fires so rapidly it bombards the AV node, causing upside down V waves

A

Atrial flutter

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5
Q

Second degree heart block - what does this EKG look like

A

More P waves than QRS

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6
Q

ST segment depression w/ T wave inversion - what does this suggest?

A

Bundle branch block

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7
Q

Patient is usually in blank position for an EKG, but may be in blank position if they have a condition such as dyspnea

A

Supine; semi fowlers

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8
Q

Placement of the ground lead on an ECG

A

RL on soft tissue of leg

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9
Q

Where should the v4 electrode be placed?

A

L midclavicular line, 5th intercostal space

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10
Q

ECG on a pt with a burnt L arm - what is an alternate placement

A

Upper limbs leads symmetrically placed as close to OG site as possible

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10
Q

Correct PH for urine

A

4.5-8

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11
Q

What is a natural by-product of ketones

A

Fat metabolism

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12
Q

Why is the foot used as a puncture site in infants

A

More room between bone/skin

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13
Q

when blood is centrifuged, what is the result at the bottom

A

RBC

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14
Q

What is the correct order of draw

A

Yellow, blue, red, tiger

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15
Q

urine specimen has ketones/glucose. what could this indicate

A

diabetes

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16
Q

an MA watches a coworker commit an unlawful act. what is this called

A

malfeasance

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17
Q

a pt has to file a privacy complaint within how many days

A

180 days

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18
Q

abbreviation for administration through feeding tube

A

pg

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19
Q

gravida meaning

A

total number of pregnancies

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20
Q

an individual who initiates the lawsuit is known as

A

the plaintiff

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21
Q

dysphagia meaning

A

painful swallowing

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22
Q

tissue swelling

23
oliguria
low urine output
24
HBA1c - what is this evaluating
blood sugar in diabetics
25
greenstick fracture
bone partially bent not broken
26
where would a yellow tube with SPS additive be sent to
microbiology
27
what does EEG stand for
electroencephalogram
28
term for painful intercourse
dyspareunia
29
rectal examination position
sim's (on side with one leg drawn toward abdomen)
30
which blood test to monitor dosage of anticoagulant therapy
PT/INR
31
meds that provide pain relief without sedation
analgesics
32
parenteral medication- how is it administered
injection
33
what is not available in transdermal form
anticoagulants
34
what med class would support rapid bowel movement
cathartic
35
IM injection in dorsogluteal muscle - what needle
1.5, 22 gauge
36
which virus causes a mononucleosis diagnosis
Epstein Barr virus
37
vaginal yeast infection - what bacteria
candida albicans
38
bacteria structure of a comma
vibrio
39
what link initiates the chain of infection
infectious agent
40
order of preparing the skin for surgery
cleanse, shave, rinse, antiseptic, drape
41
what are grains good for
prevent and manage constipation
42
most important nutrients for wound healing
protein and vitamin c
43
sterilization means
all organisms removed
44
an ma is giving DPT injection - what is best site
vastus lateralis
45
best position to look at the spine
prone (flat on abdomen)
46
pt is having blood in stool - what med might be the result of this
coumadin
47
max time a blood sample can sit in the serum separator tube in a centrifuge
30 min
48
pt has elevated uric acid levels - what musculoskeletal disease are they at risk for
gout
49
what can increase risk of cva in pt
sleep apnea
50
what is the purpose of a discharge summary
provides information for continuity of care
51
what is a feature of as part of the patient centered medical home model of care
identifies the provider the primary source of comprehensive care
52
during a treadmill stress test, which should be monitored the most frequently
bp
53
how is hr measured on an infant
the apical pulse is auscultated (stethoscope)
54
order of vitals on an infant
least to most invasive - res, pulse, bp, temp
55
a pt has a fever - what other bodily responses
increased hr, resp, chills
56
entire L arm is burnt - what percentage of body
rule of 9's - each arm is 9% head is 9, F torso is 18, B torso is 18
57