Lab testing Flashcards

1
Q

Which structure to test for strep

A

Pharynx

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1
Q

Dark yellow urine w sediment & ammonia like odor - what causes this

A

Bacteria

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2
Q

P wave indicates

A

Atrial contraction

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3
Q

Normal sinus rhythm

A

PR - .12-.2 s
QRS - .06 - .10 s
QT - .40 s

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4
Q

Singular irritable impulse fires so rapidly it bombards the AV node, causing upside down V waves

A

Atrial flutter

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5
Q

Second degree heart block - what does this EKG look like

A

More P waves than QRS

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6
Q

ST segment depression w/ T wave inversion - what does this suggest?

A

Bundle branch block

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7
Q

Patient is usually in blank position for an EKG, but may be in blank position if they have a condition such as dyspnea

A

Supine; semi fowlers

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8
Q

Placement of the ground lead on an ECG

A

RL on soft tissue of leg

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9
Q

Where should the v4 electrode be placed?

A

L midclavicular line, 5th intercostal space

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10
Q

ECG on a pt with a burnt L arm - what is an alternate placement

A

Upper limbs leads symmetrically placed as close to OG site as possible

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10
Q

Correct PH for urine

A

4.5-8

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11
Q

What is a natural by-product of ketones

A

Fat metabolism

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12
Q

Why is the foot used as a puncture site in infants

A

More room between bone/skin

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13
Q

when blood is centrifuged, what is the result at the bottom

A

RBC

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14
Q
A