Lab testing Flashcards
Which structure to test for strep
Pharynx
Dark yellow urine w sediment & ammonia like odor - what causes this
Bacteria
P wave indicates
Atrial contraction
Normal sinus rhythm
PR - .12-.2 s
QRS - .06 - .10 s
QT - .40 s
Singular irritable impulse fires so rapidly it bombards the AV node, causing upside down V waves
Atrial flutter
Second degree heart block - what does this EKG look like
More P waves than QRS
ST segment depression w/ T wave inversion - what does this suggest?
Bundle branch block
Patient is usually in blank position for an EKG, but may be in blank position if they have a condition such as dyspnea
Supine; semi fowlers
Placement of the ground lead on an ECG
RL on soft tissue of leg
Where should the v4 electrode be placed?
L midclavicular line, 5th intercostal space
ECG on a pt with a burnt L arm - what is an alternate placement
Upper limbs leads symmetrically placed as close to OG site as possible
Correct PH for urine
4.5-8
What is a natural by-product of ketones
Fat metabolism
Why is the foot used as a puncture site in infants
More room between bone/skin
when blood is centrifuged, what is the result at the bottom
RBC