Lab Quiz #1 Flashcards

1
Q

How to calculate density

A

Mass / Volume

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2
Q

Steps to balancing an equation

A
  1. Identify # and type on each side
  2. Add coefficients yo balance atoms
  3. Do not change subscripts
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3
Q

scientific notation multiplication

A

multiply coefficients and add the exponents

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4
Q

scientific notation division

A

divide exponents and subtract exponents

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5
Q

significant digits

A

nonzeros
zeros between nonzeros
zeros after decimal point

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6
Q

not significant digits

A

zeros to the left of all nonzeros

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7
Q

may be significant

A

zeros to the right of nonzeros

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8
Q

ionic compounds

A
  • oppositely-charged ions
  • don’t form molecules
  • formula unit or empirical formula
  • ionic lattice
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9
Q

covalent compounds

A
  • share electrons
  • between nonmetal atoms
  • usually form molecules
  • molecular formula
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10
Q

how to calculate formula mass for a compound

A

add the atomic masses of each atom in the formula unit

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11
Q

group 1A (column 1)

A

alkali metals

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12
Q

group 2A (column 2)

A

alkaline earth metals

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13
Q

group 7A (column 17)

A

halogens

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14
Q

group 8A (column 18)

A

noble gases

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15
Q

transition metals

A

columns 3-12

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16
Q

pure metals

A

columns 1-2

17
Q

nonmetals

A

upper right side (plus H)

18
Q

metalloids

A

stairstep between metals and nonmetals

19
Q

how to calculate percent yield

A

% yield = (actual yield divided by theoretical yield) x 100

PAT x 100%