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Anatomy > Lab Quiz 1 > Flashcards

Lab Quiz 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Cephalic

A

cephalon/head

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2
Q

Cranial

A

cranium/skull

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3
Q

Frontal

A

frons/forehead

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4
Q

Orbital

A

ocular/eye/oculus

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5
Q

Otic

A

ear/Auris

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6
Q

Nasal

A

nose/nasal

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7
Q

Buccal

A

bucca/cheek

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8
Q

Oral

A

oris/mouth

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9
Q

Mental

A

chin/mentis

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10
Q

Occipital

A

base of back of skull

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11
Q

Cervical

A

Cervicis/neck

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12
Q

Thoracic

A

thoracic/thorax/chest

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13
Q

Sternal

A

sternum, center/anterior of chest

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14
Q

Pectoral

A

chest

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15
Q

Mammary

A

Mamma/breast

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16
Q

Abdominal

A

Abdomen

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17
Q

Umbilical

A

Umbilicus/navel

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18
Q

Coxal

A

Hip bone

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19
Q

Pelvic

A

Pubic

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20
Q

Dorsal

A

Dorsal/back

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21
Q

Scapular

A

Shoulder blade

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22
Q

Vertebral

A

spine

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23
Q

Lumbar

A

Lumbus/loin

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24
Q

Sacral

A

back of pelvic girdle

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25
Q

Upper limb

A

Arm: Dorsum-gluteus

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26
Q

Acromial

A

Shoulder

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27
Q

Axillary

A

Axilla/armpit

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28
Q

Brachial

A

Brachium/arm

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29
Q

Olecranon (cubital)

A

back of elbow/olecranal

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30
Q

Antecubital

A

antecubitis/front of elbow

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31
Q

Antebrachial

A

antebrchium/forearm

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32
Q

Carpal

A

carpus/wrist

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33
Q

Palmar

A

palma/palm

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34
Q

Digital

A

phalangeal/fingers/digits

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35
Q

Lower limb

A

Leg: manus-planta

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36
Q

Inguinal

A

Inguen/groin

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37
Q

Gluteal

A

Gluteus/buttock

38
Q

Femoral

A

Femur/thigh

39
Q

Patellar

A

Kneecap/patella

40
Q

Popliteal

A

Popliteus/back of knee

41
Q

Sural

A

Surs/calf

42
Q

Crural

A

Crus/leg

43
Q

Fibular (Peroneal)

A

fibia

44
Q

Tarsal

A

ankle/tarsus

45
Q

Calcaneal

A

Calcaneus/heel of foot

46
Q

Plantar

A

Planta/sole of foot

47
Q

Digital

A

Phalanges/toes/phalangeal

48
Q

Sagittal

A

Cut into left and right

49
Q

Coronal

A

Cut into front/back, anterior/posterior

50
Q

Transverse

A

Cut into top and bottom, superior/inferior

51
Q

Oblique

A

side abdomen muscles

52
Q

Superior

A

Towards top

53
Q

Inferior

A

Towards bottom

54
Q

Anterior (ventral)

A

Towards front

55
Q

Posterior (dorsal)

A

Towards back

56
Q

Medial

A

Towards middle

57
Q

Intermediate

A

lying between two structures

58
Q

Lateral

A

Towards side (outer edge)

59
Q

Proximal

A

Closer to trunk in relation to limbs

60
Q

Distal

A

Further from limb in relation to trunk

61
Q

Ventral Cavity

A

Thoracic and abdominopelvic cavity

62
Q

Thoracic Cavity

A

contains heart and lungs

63
Q

Mediastinum

A

contains the heart, blood vessels, esophagus, lined with pericardium

64
Q

Pericardium (serous membrane)

A

Lines mediastinum around the heart, blood vessels, esophagus, etc.

65
Q

Pleural Cavities

A

left and right cavities that contain a lung

66
Q

Pleura (serous membranes)

A

lines the pleural cavities

67
Q

Abdominopelvic Cavity

A

Abdominal cavity and pelvic cavity

68
Q

Abdominal cavity

A

liver, stomach, spleen, small intestine, most of the large intestine

69
Q

Peritoneum (serous membrane)

A

serous membrane that lines the abdominopelvic cavity

70
Q

Pelvic cavity

A

reproductive organs, urinary bladder, final portion of large intestine

71
Q

Dorsal cavity

A

cranial cavity and spinal cavity

72
Q

Cranial

A

contains brain

73
Q

Vertebral Canal

A

contains spinal cord

74
Q

Quadrants

A

RUQ, LUQ, LLQ, RLQ

75
Q

Regions

A

right hypochondriac, epigastric, left hypochondriac, right lumbar, umbilical, left lumbar, right inguinal, hypogastric (pubic), left inguinal

76
Q

Plasma membrane

A

outer layer

77
Q

cytoplasm

A

cytosol and organelles, liquid in cell

78
Q

lysosome

A

digestive system of the cell, breaks down waste

79
Q

rough endoplasmic reticulum

A

contains ribosomes, synthesizes proteins

80
Q

smooth endoplasmic reticulum

A

(factory) does not contain ribosomes, synthesizes lipids and carbohydrates

81
Q

Golgi complex (apparatus)

A

Post office, create vesicles, package transport, deliver materials

82
Q

microvilli

A

increase surface area of cell for absorbtion

83
Q

Flagellum

A

found on outside of cell to allow movement

84
Q

Cilium

A

found in epithelial cells to move out dirt and mucus

85
Q

Nucleus

A

center of cellular operations

86
Q

Nuclear Membrane

A

barrier that separates the nucleus and the cytoplasm

87
Q

Nucleoplasm

A

fluid inside nucleus

88
Q

Chromosomes

A

DNA strands with genes grouped

89
Q

Nucleolus

A

creates ribosomes

90
Q

Mitochondria

A

Powerhouse-95% ATP production

91
Q

Ribosomes

A

attached to rough endoplasmic reticulum, synthesizes proteins

92
Q

Secretory Vesicles

A

Packages that transport and deliver materials, move things in and out of cells

Anatomy (2 decks)

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