Lab Practical II Flashcards

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1
Q

Enzyme that breaks down hydrogen peroxide

A

Catalase

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2
Q

Source of Catalase in experiments

A

Sheep’s blood

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3
Q

Products of catalase use

A

Hdyrogen Peroxide —-> Water + Oxygen

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4
Q

Measured product for the experiment

A

Oxygen

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5
Q

Optimum Enzyme pH

A

8

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6
Q

Why is catalase enzyme less active at very low temperatures or very high temperatures?

A

At high temperature, the enzyme (protein) denatures. At low temperatures, the number of successful collisions between the enzyme and substrate is reduced because their molecular movement decreases.

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7
Q

Why are enzymes less active for very high or low pH?

A

High or low pH can cause enzymes to denature or cause the enzyme to change shape. These things prevent the enzyme from working properly.

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8
Q

What molecule is the substrate in exercise 6?

A

Hydrogen Peroxide

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9
Q

What is the control in this experiment?

A

Water

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10
Q

Is the control a positive or negative control?

A

Negative. It should not produce any kind of change.

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11
Q

As substrate concentration increases, the reaction rate __________.

A

Increases

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12
Q

As substrate concentration decreases the reaction rate ___________.

A

decreases

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13
Q

As enzyme concentration decreases, reaction rate __________

A

decreases

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14
Q

Name and chemical formula of the inhibitor.

A

CuSO4 (Copper sulfate)

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15
Q

Expected result of using CuSO4 (an inhibitor)

A

To reduce the reaction rate.

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16
Q

Balanced chemical equation of the catalysis of Hydrogen Peroxide using Catalase

A

2H2O2 —-> 2H2O + O2

17
Q

Equation for photosynthesis

A

H2O + CO2 + Energy = C6H12O6 + O2

18
Q

Equation for Cellular Respiration

A

C6H12O6 + O2 = CO2 + H2O + Energy (ATP)

19
Q

What Plant genus was used in this expiriment?

A

Elodea

20
Q

What is the purpose of the beaker of water between the light source and the leaves?

A

It keeps the leaves from becoming too hot. In other words, the beaker of water is a heat shield (or heat sink).

21
Q

The variegated leaf used in part B of the experiment is

A

Coleus

22
Q

Pigments of the Coleus Leaf

A

Chlorophyll (green)
anthocyanin (red)
combined they are brick red

23
Q

Pigment which is alcohol soluble

A

Chlorophyll

24
Q

Pigment which is water soluble

A

anthocyanin

25
Q

What chemical was used as an indirect indicator that photosynthesis had taken place on a particular area of the leaf?

A

IKI

26
Q

What color is seen when IKI reacts with starch?

A

A Blue Black Color

27
Q

Where can starch be used as a test for photosynthesis on a leaf?

A

In the green areas where chlorophyll can be found.

28
Q

What factors affect the distance that pigment molecules travel on chromotography paper?

A

The solubility of the pigments in the chromotography solvent, and the molecular weights of the pigments.