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Biology > Lab Practical 3 > Flashcards

Lab Practical 3 Flashcards

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AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Name this Structure:

A

Cornea

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2
Q

Name this Structure:

A

Pupil

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3
Q

Name this Structure:

A

Iris

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4
Q

Name this “Area”:

* This is a cross section of the eye *

A

Vitreous Chamber or Vitreous Body

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5
Q

Name this Structure:

* The Dark Areas around the Lens *

A

Suspensory Ligaments

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6
Q

Name this Structure:

A

Lens

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7
Q

Name this “Clear Gel”

A

Vitreous Humour

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8
Q

Name this White Structure:

A

Sclera

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9
Q

Name this Black Structure:

A

Choroid Coat

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10
Q

Name this Yellowish Structure:

A

Retina

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11
Q

Name this Yellowish Structure:

A

Retina

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12
Q

Name this Shiny Structure:

A

Tapetum Lucidum (The shiny part of the Choroid)

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13
Q

What is this Area behind the Retina where all the Nerves, Rods, and Cones Congregate and Exit the Eye?

A

The Blind Spot

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14
Q

Name this Chamber that Teh is working in:

A

Anterior Chamber

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15
Q

Name the Chamber that is supposed to be where Teh is Pointing

A

Posterior Chamber

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16
Q

Name this Structure:

A

Optic Nerve

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17
Q

Name of Membrane Layer Teh is Holding

A

Dura Matter

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18
Q

Membrane Layer that the Forceps are just under.

* The Inner Membrane Layer *

A

Pia Matter

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19
Q

What is the Name of the Membrane Layer between the Dura Matter and Pia Matter?

A

Arachnoid Membrane

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20
Q

Name of the Dark Grooves:

A

Sulcus (Sulci)

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21
Q

Raised Portions

A

Gyrus (Gyri)

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22
Q

Name this Structure / Area

A

Cerebellum

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23
Q

Name this Structure / Area:

A

Cerebrum

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24
Q

Name this Structure

A

Brain Stem

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25
Q

Name this Structure / Area:

A

Longitudinal Fissure

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26
Q

Name the Structure Teh is pointing to between the hemispheres that links them together at the bottom of the Longitudinal Fissure:

A

Corpus Callosum

* Allows the two hemispheres to Communicate with eachother *

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27
Q

Name this Structure:

A

Corpus Callosum

* Allows the two hemispheres to communicate *

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28
Q

Name this “Groove”

A

Lateral Ventricle

*Contains Cerebral Spinal Fluid *

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29
Q

Name this Circular Structure

A

Thalmus

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30
Q

Name this Groove area:

A

Third Ventricle

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31
Q

Name this Grooved area:

A

Fourth Ventricle

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32
Q

Area within the Thalmus:

A

Massa Intermedia

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33
Q

Name this Structure:

A

Hypothalmus

* Super important for many regulatory functions *

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34
Q

Name this Region

A

Diencephalon

* Contains the Thalmus, Epithalmus, Hypothalmus, and Pituitary Gland *

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35
Q

Name this Structure:

A

Pituitary Gland

* This is a major endocrine gland with 9 different hormones coming out of it. 7 are produced in the anterior portion and 2 are actually stored in it. (the two are produced in the hypothalmus) *

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36
Q

Name of all 4 bumps together:

A

Corpora Quadrigemina

  • Relay Centers for Vision and Auditory
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37
Q

What is the Name of the Structure that contains both Superior Colliculus and both Inferior Colliculus?

A

Corpora Quadrigemina

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38
Q

Name this Structure:

* Two top bumps *

A

Superior Colliculus

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39
Q

Name this Structure:

* Two lower bumps *

A

Inferior Colliculus

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40
Q

Name this Structure:

A

Superior Colliculus

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41
Q

Name this Structure:

A

Inferior Colliculus

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42
Q

Name this Structure:

A

Cerebral Aquaduct

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43
Q

Name this Region

A

Telencephalon

  • Cerebrum, Lateral Ventricles, Corpus Callosum
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44
Q

Name this Region

A

Mesencephalon

  • Cerebral Aquaduct, Superior Colliculus, Inferior Colliculus (Corpora Quadrigemina)
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45
Q

Name this Structure:

A

Pons

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46
Q

Name this Region

A

Metencephalon

  • Pons, Cerebellum
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47
Q

Name this Region

A

Mylencephalon

  • Medulla Oblongata, 4th Ventricle
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48
Q

Name this Structure:

A

Pineal Body (or Pineal Gland)

  • Melatonin
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49
Q

Name this Structure:

A

Pineal Body (or Pineal Gland)

  • Melatonin
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50
Q

Name this Structure:

A

Medulla Oblongata

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51
Q

Name this Structure:

A

Medulla Oblongata

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52
Q

Name this Structure:

A

Optic Nerve

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53
Q

Name this Structure:

A

Trigeminal Nerve

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54
Q

Name this Structure:

A

Olfactory Bulbs (nerve)

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55
Q

Name these White Structures:

A

Arbor Vitae

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56
Q

Name this Structure (line):

A

Anterior Longitudinal Sulcus

  • Tells you which side of the heart is the left and which is the right
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57
Q

Left Side is Oxygen Rich or Oxygen Poor?

A

Oxygen Rich

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58
Q

Right Side is Oxygen Rich or Oxygen Poor?

A

Oxygen Poor

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59
Q

Right Side pumps blood where?

A

Lungs

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60
Q

Left Side pumps blood where?

A

Everywhere but Lungs

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61
Q

Name this Structure:

A

Right Ventricle

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62
Q

Name this Structure:

A

Left Ventricle

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63
Q

Name this Structure:

A

Left Atrium

64
Q

Name this Structure:

A

Right Atrium

65
Q

Name this Structure:

A

Right Ventricle (thin walls)

66
Q

Name this Structure:

A

Left Ventricle (thick walls)

67
Q

Name this Structure (little chords)

A

Chordae Tendonae

68
Q

Name this Structure:

A

Papillary Muscle

69
Q

Name this Structure:

A

Tricuspid Valve

  • Prevents backflow, found on right side
70
Q

Name this Structure:

A

Moderator Band

  • Only on right side, helps prevent overstretch of right ventricle
71
Q

Name this Structure (flaps)

A

Bicuspid Valve

  • Left Side
72
Q

Name this Structure:

A

Aortic Semi Lunar Valve

  • Prevents Back flow of Blood
73
Q

What takes blood AWAY from the heart?

A

Arteries

74
Q

What takes blood BACK to the heart?

A

Veins

75
Q

Name this Structure:

(On the same side as the Right Atrium)

A

Superior/Anterior Vena Cava

76
Q

Name this Structure:

A

Brachiocephalic Trunk

77
Q

Name this Structure:

A

Pulmonary Trunk

78
Q

Name this Structure:

A

Aortic Arch

79
Q

Name this Structure:

A

Superior Vena Cava

80
Q

Name this Structure:

A

Inferior Vena Cava

81
Q

Name these Structures:

A

Lateral (Left/Right) and Median Liver Lobes

  • Produces oily substance, squalene, for buoyancy
  • Digestive function of liver is bile production
82
Q

Name this Structure:

A

Gall Bladder

  • Stores bile
83
Q

Name this Structure:

A

Stomach

  • Initial Site for Protein Digestion
84
Q

Name this Structure:

A

Spleen

  • Blood Reservoir where Red Blood Cells get broken down
85
Q

Name this Structure:

A

Pancreas

  • Ectochrine function (releases digestive enzymes) and endochrine functions
86
Q

Name this Structure:

A

Ileum (Spiral Valve)

  • Slows food down for digestion
87
Q

Name this Structure:

A

Testes

  • Found on both sides
88
Q

Name this Structure:

A

Dorsal Aorta

89
Q

Name this Structure (Squiggly)

A

Vas Deferens

90
Q

Name this Structure:

A

Kidney

91
Q

Name this Structure:

A

Ventricle

92
Q

Name this Structure:

A

Atrium (on both sides of the Ventricle)

93
Q

Name this Structure:

A

Conus Arteriosus

94
Q

Name this Structure:

A

Ventral Aorta

95
Q

Name this Structure:

A

Afferent Brachial Artery

96
Q

Are the Structures in this Region O2 Rich or O2 Poor?

A

O2 Poor

97
Q

Name this Structure:

A

Sinus Venosus

98
Q

Name these Structures:

A

Common Cardinal Veins

99
Q

Arteries tend to be what color in the specimens?

A

Red

100
Q

Veins tend to be what color in the specimens?

A

Blue

101
Q

Name of the tissue covering the heart

A

Pericardium

102
Q

Name this Structure:

A

Liver

103
Q

Name this Structure:

A

Gall Bladder

104
Q

Name this Structure:

A

Conus Arteriosus

105
Q

Name this Structure:

A

Ventricle

106
Q

Name these Structures:

A

Right and Left Atrium

107
Q

Name this Structure:

A

Stomach

108
Q

Name this Structure:

A

Intestines

109
Q

Name this Structure:

A

Pancrease

110
Q

Name this Structure:

A

Spleen

111
Q

Name this Structure:

A

Lung

112
Q

Name this Structure:

A

Vas Deferens

113
Q

Name this Structure:

A

Testes

114
Q

Name this Structure:

A

Mudpuppy Kidneys

115
Q

Name this Structure:

A

Dorsal Aorta

116
Q

Name this Structure:

A

Pulmonary Artery

117
Q

Name this Structure:

A

Posterior Vena Cava

118
Q

Name these structures (red and blue):

A

Messentary Arteries (red) and Messentary Veins (blue)

119
Q

Name this Structure:

A

Hepatic Vein

120
Q

Name these Structures:

A

Ovaducts / Ovaries (eggs)

121
Q

Name the Highlighted Area:

A

Umbilical Cord

122
Q

Name the Highlighted Area:

A

Umbilical Arteries

123
Q

Name the Highlighted Area:

A

Umbilical Veins

124
Q

Name the Highlighted Area:

A

Ductus Venosus

125
Q

Name the Highlighted Area:

A

Hepatic Vein

126
Q

Name the Highlighted Area:

A

Inferior / Posterior Vena Cava

127
Q

Name the Highlighted Area:

A

Right Atrium

128
Q

Name the Highlighted Area:

A

Pulmonary Trunk

129
Q

Name the Highlighted Area:

A

Pulmonary Artery

130
Q

Name the Highlighted Area:

A

Pulmonary Vein

131
Q

Name the Highlighted Area:

A

Aortic Arch

132
Q

Name the Highlighted Area:

A

Aorta

133
Q

Name the Highlighted Area:

A

Right and Left Common Iliac Artery

134
Q

Name the Highlighted Area:

A

Superior/Anterior Vena Cava

135
Q

Name the Highlighted Area:

A

Ductus Arteriosus

136
Q

Name the Highlighted Area:

A

Foramen Ovale

137
Q

The Ductus Venosus becomes What after Birth?

A

Ligamentum Venosum

138
Q

The Ductus Arteriosus becomes What after Birth?

A

Ligamentum Arteriosum

139
Q

The Foramen Ovale turns into What after Birth?

A

Fossa Ovalis

140
Q

Name this Structure:

A

Trachea

141
Q

Name this Structure:

A

Esophagus

142
Q

Name this Structure:

A

Thymus

143
Q

Name this Structure:

A

Lung

144
Q

Name this Structure:

A

Diaphragm

145
Q

Name this Structure:

A

Phrenic Nerve

146
Q

Name these Structures:

A

Liver Lobes

147
Q

Name this Structure:

A

Stomach

148
Q

Name this Connective Tissue:

A

Greater Omentum

149
Q

Name this Structure:

A

Spleen

150
Q

Name this Structure:

A

Small Intestines

151
Q

Name this Structure:

A

Large Intestines

152
Q

Name this Structure:

A

Pancreas

153
Q

Name this Structure:

A

Kidney

154
Q

Name this Structure:

A

Ureter

155
Q

Name this Structure:

A

Bladder

156
Q

Name this Structure:

A

Uterus

157
Q

Name this Structure:

(Teh is lifting it up)

A

Uteran Horn

Biology (3 decks)

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