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A&P 1 Lab > Lab Practical 1 Review > Flashcards

Lab Practical 1 Review Flashcards

1
Q

Name the 4 major tissue types

A

Epithelial

Connective

Muscle

Nervous

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2
Q

Identify 1-4

A
  1. Chondrocytes
  2. Chondroblasts
  3. Spongy Bone
  4. Endochondral Ossification
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3
Q

Label the parts of endochondral ossification

A
  1. Osteocyte
  2. Bone
  3. Cartilage
  4. Cartilage Destruction
  5. Osteoclasts
  6. Osteoblasts
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4
Q

What do osteoclasts have many of?

A

nuclei

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5
Q

Osteo___ form bone matrix by ____ organic components of the matrix.

A

Osteoblasts form bone matrix by secreting organic components

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6
Q

Osteo____ maintain bone tissue and lives in spaces called ______.

A

Osteocytes maintain bone tissue and live in the lacunae

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7
Q

Osteo___ are multinucleated cells that secrete acid to dissolve bone matrix.

A

Osteoclasts secrete acid to dissolve bone tissue.

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8
Q

Identify parts of the Osteon

A
  1. Central Canal
  2. Osteocyte within the lacuna
  3. Canaliculi
  4. Lamellae
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9
Q

Identify parts of the slide

A
  1. Skeletal Muscle
  2. Sharpey’s Fibers
  3. Periosteum
  4. Compact Bone
  5. Bone Marrow
  6. Endosteum
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10
Q

What specific type of CT is shown?

A

Aerolar

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11
Q

The following slide is an example of what CT which provides a filamentous framework that organs and lymph nodes use to stay organized.

A

Reticular CT

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12
Q

___ CT is laid down by fibrocytes, made of elastin fibers, and can stretch 1.5x their length.

A

Elastic CT

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13
Q

This CT is laid out in a parallel fashion offering rope-like strength for muscles and ligaments.

A

Dense Regular CT

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14
Q

___ ____ CT is laid down in a criss-cross fashion to prevent tearing and stretching

A

Dense Irregular CT

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15
Q

The two forms of ___ cartilage are shown; they are ____(pink) and ___(purple)

A

Hyaline cartilage; tracheal and articular

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16
Q

Elastin cartilage has large ___ and dark ___ fibers

A

large chondrocytes and dark elastin fibers

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17
Q

Label the numbered parts on the skull

A
  1. Parietal
  2. Temperal
  3. Frontal
  4. Sphenoid
  5. Mandible
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18
Q

Name the facial bones below

A
  1. Nasal bones
  2. Lacrimal bone
  3. Palatine bone
  4. Zygomatic
  5. Inferior Concha
  6. Vomer
  7. Maxilla
  8. Mandible
  9. Ethmoid
19
Q

Label the cranial features

A
  1. Foramen Magnum
  2. Jugular Foramen
  3. Petrous Process
  4. Carotid Artery Canal and entry point
  5. Olfactory Punctae
  6. Internal Acoustic Meatus
  7. Optic Foramina
  8. Crista Galle
20
Q

Label the parts of the tempromadibular joint

A
  1. Mandibular Process
  2. Mandibular Condyle
  3. External Auditory Meatus
  4. Mastoid Process
21
Q

What are ribs 1-7, 8-10, and 11-12 called?

A

1-7 vertebralsternal

8-10 vertebralchondral

11-12 vertebral

22
Q

What are these features of the rib?

A

Tubercle and Head

23
Q

Features of the vertebra

A
  1. Spinous process
  2. transverse process
  3. vertebral body
  4. superior articular process and facet
  5. inferior articular process and facet
  6. spinous process
  7. lamina - vertebral arch
  8. pedicle
  9. vertebral body
  10. superior body
  11. transverse process
24
Q

Parts of the knee

A
  1. fibula
  2. lateral meniscus
  3. lateral collateral ligament
  4. patella
  5. femur
  6. medial collarteral ligamnet
  7. medial meniscus
  8. tibia
25
Q

anterior scapula

A
  1. acromion
  2. coracoid process
  3. glenoid cavity
26
Q

parts of the pelvic girdle/scapula

A
  1. medial border
  2. spine and acromial process (connects to clavicle)
  3. clavicle
  4. head of humerus /glenoid process
  5. lateral border
27
Q

what does ACL stand for?

A

Anterior Cruciate ligament

28
Q

Parts and features of the elbow

A
  1. humerus
  2. capitulum
  3. head of radius
  4. radius
  5. ulnar
  6. trochlear notch
  7. trochlea
29
Q

posterior elbow

A
  1. olecranon fossa
  2. lateral epicondyle
  3. olecranon process
  4. medial epicondyle
30
Q

what kind of epithelial

A

stratified cuboidal

31
Q

what kind of epithelial?

A

simple cuboidal

32
Q

what kind of epithelial

A

pseudostratified; note cilia

33
Q

what kind of epithelial

A

simple columnal

34
Q

what kind of epithelial?

A

stratified squamous

35
Q

what kind of epithelial

A

transitional (bladder)

36
Q

label the epidermal layers

A
  1. corneum
  2. granulosum
  3. spinosum
  4. basale
  5. dermis
37
Q

layers of the epidermal

A
  1. basale
  2. spinosum
  3. granulosum
  4. corneum
38
Q

what cells are shown

A

langerhans cells - they border the keratinocytes of the spinosum

39
Q

what sensory nerve ending is shown

A

pacinion corpuscle - for vibrations

40
Q

name the sensory nerve ending

A

meissner’s corpsule - detect light touch

41
Q

Name the sensory nerve ending

A

Merkle cells - found in the s. basale; light touch receptor (hair folicle)

42
Q

which sweat gland is shown?

A

merocrine sweat gland

43
Q

what type of sweat gland is shown?

A

apocrine sweat glands - on left.

they are bigger and also empties into hair shafts (not shown)

44
Q
A

A&P 1 Lab (4 decks)

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