Lab Practical 1 Review Flashcards
Name the 4 major tissue types
Epithelial
Connective
Muscle
Nervous
Identify 1-4
- Chondrocytes
- Chondroblasts
- Spongy Bone
- Endochondral Ossification
Label the parts of endochondral ossification
- Osteocyte
- Bone
- Cartilage
- Cartilage Destruction
- Osteoclasts
- Osteoblasts
What do osteoclasts have many of?
nuclei
Osteo___ form bone matrix by ____ organic components of the matrix.
Osteoblasts form bone matrix by secreting organic components
Osteo____ maintain bone tissue and lives in spaces called ______.
Osteocytes maintain bone tissue and live in the lacunae
Osteo___ are multinucleated cells that secrete acid to dissolve bone matrix.
Osteoclasts secrete acid to dissolve bone tissue.
Identify parts of the Osteon
- Central Canal
- Osteocyte within the lacuna
- Canaliculi
- Lamellae
Identify parts of the slide
- Skeletal Muscle
- Sharpey’s Fibers
- Periosteum
- Compact Bone
- Bone Marrow
- Endosteum
What specific type of CT is shown?
Aerolar
The following slide is an example of what CT which provides a filamentous framework that organs and lymph nodes use to stay organized.
Reticular CT
___ CT is laid down by fibrocytes, made of elastin fibers, and can stretch 1.5x their length.
Elastic CT
This CT is laid out in a parallel fashion offering rope-like strength for muscles and ligaments.
Dense Regular CT
___ ____ CT is laid down in a criss-cross fashion to prevent tearing and stretching
Dense Irregular CT
The two forms of ___ cartilage are shown; they are ____(pink) and ___(purple)
Hyaline cartilage; tracheal and articular
Elastin cartilage has large ___ and dark ___ fibers
large chondrocytes and dark elastin fibers
Label the numbered parts on the skull
- Parietal
- Temperal
- Frontal
- Sphenoid
- Mandible
Name the facial bones below
- Nasal bones
- Lacrimal bone
- Palatine bone
- Zygomatic
- Inferior Concha
- Vomer
- Maxilla
- Mandible
- Ethmoid
Label the cranial features
- Foramen Magnum
- Jugular Foramen
- Petrous Process
- Carotid Artery Canal and entry point
- Olfactory Punctae
- Internal Acoustic Meatus
- Optic Foramina
- Crista Galle
Label the parts of the tempromadibular joint
- Mandibular Process
- Mandibular Condyle
- External Auditory Meatus
- Mastoid Process
What are ribs 1-7, 8-10, and 11-12 called?
1-7 vertebralsternal
8-10 vertebralchondral
11-12 vertebral
What are these features of the rib?
Tubercle and Head
Features of the vertebra
- Spinous process
- transverse process
- vertebral body
- superior articular process and facet
- inferior articular process and facet
- spinous process
- lamina - vertebral arch
- pedicle
- vertebral body
- superior body
- transverse process
Parts of the knee
- fibula
- lateral meniscus
- lateral collateral ligament
- patella
- femur
- medial collarteral ligamnet
- medial meniscus
- tibia
anterior scapula
- acromion
- coracoid process
- glenoid cavity
parts of the pelvic girdle/scapula
- medial border
- spine and acromial process (connects to clavicle)
- clavicle
- head of humerus /glenoid process
- lateral border
what does ACL stand for?
Anterior Cruciate ligament
Parts and features of the elbow
- humerus
- capitulum
- head of radius
- radius
- ulnar
- trochlear notch
- trochlea
posterior elbow
- olecranon fossa
- lateral epicondyle
- olecranon process
- medial epicondyle
what kind of epithelial
stratified cuboidal
what kind of epithelial?
simple cuboidal
what kind of epithelial
pseudostratified; note cilia
what kind of epithelial
simple columnal
what kind of epithelial?
stratified squamous
what kind of epithelial
transitional (bladder)
label the epidermal layers
- corneum
- granulosum
- spinosum
- basale
- dermis
layers of the epidermal
- basale
- spinosum
- granulosum
- corneum
what cells are shown
langerhans cells - they border the keratinocytes of the spinosum
what sensory nerve ending is shown
pacinion corpuscle - for vibrations
name the sensory nerve ending
meissner’s corpsule - detect light touch
Name the sensory nerve ending
Merkle cells - found in the s. basale; light touch receptor (hair folicle)
which sweat gland is shown?
merocrine sweat gland
what type of sweat gland is shown?
apocrine sweat glands - on left.
they are bigger and also empties into hair shafts (not shown)
