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EPHE 141 > Lab One > Flashcards

Lab One Flashcards

1
Q

Facial

A

Face

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2
Q

Buccal

A

Cheek

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3
Q

Oral

A

Mouth

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4
Q

Frontal

A

Forehead

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5
Q

Nasal

A

Nose

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6
Q

Orbital/ocular

A

Eye

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7
Q

Otic

A

Ear

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8
Q

Cranial

A

Skull

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9
Q

Cephalic

A

Head

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10
Q

Mental

A

Chin

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11
Q

Axillary

A

Armpit

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12
Q

Brachial

A

Arm

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13
Q

Antecubital

A

Front of elbow

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14
Q

Antebrachial

A

Forearm

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15
Q

Carpal

A

Wrist

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16
Q

Palmar

A

Palm

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17
Q

Pollex

A

Thumb

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18
Q

Digital

A

Fingers and toes

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19
Q

Patellar

A

Kneecap

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20
Q

Crural

A

Leg

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21
Q

Tarsal

A

Ankle

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22
Q

Femoral

A

Thigh

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23
Q

Pubic

A

Pubis

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24
Q

Inguinal

A

Groin

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25
Q

Manual

A

Hand

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26
Q

Pelvic

A

Pelvis

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27
Q

Umbillical

A

Naval

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28
Q

Abdominal

A

Abdomen

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29
Q

Mammary

A

Breast

30
Q

Thoracic

A

Chest

31
Q

Cervical

A

Neck

32
Q

Acromial

A

Shoulder

33
Q

Dorsal

A

Back

34
Q

Olecranal

A

Back of elbow

35
Q

Lumbar

A

Loin/lower back

36
Q

Gluteal

A

Buttox

37
Q

Popliteal

A

Back of knee

38
Q

Sural

A

Calf

39
Q

Calcaneal

A

Heal of foot

40
Q

Plantar

A

Sole of foot

41
Q

Mediastinum

A

Body cavity that contains trachea, esophagus and major vessels

42
Q

Pericardial cavity

A

Surrounds heart

43
Q

Pleural cavities

A

Surround lungs

44
Q

Abdominopelvic cavity

A

Contains peritoneal cavity

45
Q

Abdominal cavity

A

Contains many digestive glands and organs

46
Q

Pelvic cavity

A

Contains urinary bladder, reproductive organs, and the end of the digestive tract

47
Q

Thoracic cavity

A

Surrounded by chest wall and diaphragm

48
Q

Five functions that all cells have

A
  1. responsiveness 2. growth and differentiation 3. reproduction 4. movement 5. metabolism and excretion
49
Q

Four primary tissue types

A

Connective
Muscle
Epithelial
Nervous

50
Q

Four essential functions of epithelium

A
  1. protection 2. secretion 3. sensation 4. permeability
51
Q

Simple squamous epithelium

A

One layer of thin cells

52
Q

Simple cuboidal epithelium

A

One layer of cubic cells

53
Q

Simple columnar epithelium

A

One layer of rectangular cells

54
Q

Stratified squamous epithelium

A

Multiple layers of thin cells

55
Q

Transitional epithelium

A

Look like cubes but are irregularity shaped; used in areas that stretch and need elasticity upon recoil

56
Q

Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium

A

Look like stratified, but it is not; used in trachea and respiratory tract to move mucous out of the system

57
Q

What do mucous cells and goblet cells secrete?

A

Mucins

58
Q

Mucins + water =

A

Mucous

59
Q

Location of mucous cells

A

Tracheal pseudociliated columnar epithelium

60
Q

Location of goblet cells

A

Columnar epithelium of small and large intestine

61
Q

Two main types of epithelium

A

Keratinized and non-keratinized

62
Q

Two types of multicellular exocrine glands found in skin

A

Sweat and sebaceous glands

63
Q

Contents of cutaneous membrane

A

Epidermis and dermis

64
Q

Stratum germinativum

A

Attached to basal lamina; bottom layer of epidermis

65
Q

Stratum corneum

A

Top layer of epidermis

66
Q

Layers of dermis

A

Papillary and reticular

67
Q

Papillary layer position and composition

A

Superficial; composed of loose connective tissue

68
Q

Reticular layer position and composition

A

Deeper; composed of dense irregular connective tissue which connects integument to underlying bone via hypodermis or subcutaneous layer.

69
Q

Components of hair follicle

A

Hair papilla, hair matrix, root hair plexis, and arrector pili muscle

70
Q

Components of hair

A

Hair root and hair shaft

71
Q

What do sebaceous glands produce

A

Sebum

72
Q

Two types of sweat glands

A
  1. apocrine 2. merocrine

EPHE 141 (8 decks)

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