lab flashcards

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1
Q

what are the main bones of the skull

A
  • frontal
  • parietal
  • occiptal
  • temporal
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2
Q

what are the other main bones of the skull (no inclduing the parts)

A
  • sphenoid
  • zygomatic
  • ethmoid
  • nasal
  • lacrimal
  • maxilla
  • palatine
  • mandible
  • hyoid bone
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3
Q

parts of the occiptal bone

A
  • external occiptal protuberance
  • foramen magnum
  • occiptal condyles
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4
Q

parts of the temporal bone

A
  • mastoid process
  • styloid process
  • external auiditory meatus
  • zygomatic process
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5
Q

parts of the sphenoid process

A
  • greater wings of sphenoid on external aspect of skull sella turcica
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6
Q

parts of the zygomatic bone

A
  • zygomatic process

- zygomatic arch

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7
Q

parts of the ethmoid bone

A
  • orbital plate
  • perpendicular plate
  • conchae
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8
Q

part of the lacrimal bone

A

tear duct

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9
Q

part of the maxilla

A
  • alveoli
  • teeth
  • inferior concha
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10
Q

part of the mandible bone

A
  • condyloid process
  • conoroid process
  • alveoli
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11
Q

what are the 5 different parts of the verterbrae?

A
  • cervical
  • thoracic
  • lumbar
  • sacrum
  • coccyx
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12
Q

what are the parts of the cervical vertebrae

A
  • atlas (C1)

- atlas (C2)

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13
Q

what are the parts of the throacic verterbrae

A
  • superior and inferior atriculating facets and process
  • vererbral foreman
  • body
  • spinous process
  • trasnverse process
  • lamina
  • pedicle
  • inferior notch or interverebral foreman
  • articular facets on for the ribs
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14
Q

lumbar verterbrae parts

A

(5)
- similar features of all vererbrae
- blocked shaped spinous process

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15
Q

parts of the saccrum

A
  • median column
  • median sacral crest
  • sacral canal
  • sacral hiatus
  • anterior and posterior sacral formina
  • promontory
  • superior articular process
  • auricular surface
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16
Q

thoracic structures

A
  • ribs

- sternum

17
Q

parts of the sternum

A
  • manubrium
  • body
  • ziphoid process
18
Q

what are the external vertebral coloumn ligaments

A
  • ligamentum nuchae
  • supraspinous ligament
  • anterior longitudinal ligament
  • posterior longiuidinal ligament
  • ligamenum flavum
  • radiate ligaments
19
Q

what are the main bones of the upper limb

A
  • clavicle
  • scapula
  • humerus
  • radias
  • ulna
  • carpal bones
  • metacarpals
  • phalanges
20
Q

what are the parts of the scapula

A
  • medial, lateral and superior border
  • inferior and superior angle
  • glenoid fossa
  • spine of scalpula
  • acromion and coracoid process
  • suprascapula notch
  • supragelnoid and infraglenoid tubercle
  • spino-glenoid notch
  • supraspinous, infraspinous, subscapular fossa
21
Q

what are the parts of the humerus

A
  • head
  • anatomical and surgical neck
  • greater and lesser tuberosities
  • bicipital groove
  • deltoid tuberosity
  • trochlea
  • captiulum
  • coronoid, radial, olerranon fossa
  • lateral and medial epicondlyes
  • lateral and medial supracondylar lines
22
Q

what are the parts of the radius

A
  • head and neck
  • fovea
  • bicipital tuberosity
  • ulna notch
  • styloid process
  • anterior broder
  • interosseous crest
23
Q

what are the parts of the ulna

A
  • coronoid and olecranon process
  • trochlea notch
  • ulna tuberosity
  • radial notch
  • supinator and interosseous crest
  • head
  • styolid process
  • anterior border
24
Q

what are the parts of the pectoral gridle and humersu

A
  • intercalvicular ligament
  • anterior sternoclaviular ligament
  • costoclavicular ligament
  • acromioclavicular ligament
  • coracoclavicular ligament
  • coracoacromial ligament
  • coracohumeral ligament
  • transverse humeral ligament
25
Q

elobow joint ligaments

A
  • ulnar collateral liagment
  • radial colateral ligament
  • annular ligament
26
Q

wrist and forearm ligaments

A
  • interossesous membrane
  • flexor retinaculum
  • extensor retinaculum
27
Q

what are the bones of the lower limb

A
  • illium
  • ischium
  • pubis
  • femur
  • patella
  • fibula
  • tibia
28
Q

ligaments of the pelvis and thigh

A
  • inguinal ligament
  • teres ligament
  • sacrotuberous ligament
  • sacrospinous ligament
  • illiofemoral ligament
  • pubofemoral ligament
  • ishiofemoral ligament
  • iliotibial band
29
Q

knee ligaments

A
  • patellar ligament
  • tibial collateral ligament
  • fibular collateral ligament
  • cruciate ligaments
  • meniscii medial and lateral ligament
30
Q

knee and ankle ligaments

A
  • interossesous membrane
  • anterior talofibular ligament
  • clacaneofilbular ligament
  • deltoid ligament
  • plantar calcaneonavicular ligament
  • long planter ligament
  • short planter ligament
31
Q

what are the muscles connecting the axial skeleton and the shoulder girdle

A
  • neck
  • posterior (trapezius, levator scapula, rhomboids)
  • anterior (pectoralis minor, serratus anterior)
32
Q

muscles connecting the axial skeleton and shoulder girdle to the arm

A
  • pectroalis major
  • deltoid
  • latissimus dorsi
  • subscapularis
  • infraspinatus
  • teres major/minor
33
Q

muscles of the erector spinae group

A
  • spinalis
  • logissimus
  • ilicostalis
34
Q

muscles of the abdomen

A
  • external oblique
  • internal oblique
  • transverse abdominis
  • rectus abdominis
35
Q

muscles of normal inhalation

A
  • internal and external intercoastals

- diaphram

36
Q

muscles of the upper arm

A
  • corcobrachialisis
  • biceps brachii
  • brachialis
  • triceps brachii
  • anconeous
37
Q

innervation of the upper limb

A
  • brachial plexus
  • roots (upper, middle, lower)
  • divisions (anterior, posterior)
  • cords (lateral, medial, posterior)
  • branches (nerves)
38
Q

what are the types of branches nerves of the upper limb

A
  • musculoutaneous nerve
  • axiallary nerve
  • median nerve
  • radial nerve
  • ulnar nerve