lab flashcards
1
Q
what are the main bones of the skull
A
- frontal
- parietal
- occiptal
- temporal
2
Q
what are the other main bones of the skull (no inclduing the parts)
A
- sphenoid
- zygomatic
- ethmoid
- nasal
- lacrimal
- maxilla
- palatine
- mandible
- hyoid bone
3
Q
parts of the occiptal bone
A
- external occiptal protuberance
- foramen magnum
- occiptal condyles
4
Q
parts of the temporal bone
A
- mastoid process
- styloid process
- external auiditory meatus
- zygomatic process
5
Q
parts of the sphenoid process
A
- greater wings of sphenoid on external aspect of skull sella turcica
6
Q
parts of the zygomatic bone
A
- zygomatic process
- zygomatic arch
7
Q
parts of the ethmoid bone
A
- orbital plate
- perpendicular plate
- conchae
8
Q
part of the lacrimal bone
A
tear duct
9
Q
part of the maxilla
A
- alveoli
- teeth
- inferior concha
10
Q
part of the mandible bone
A
- condyloid process
- conoroid process
- alveoli
11
Q
what are the 5 different parts of the verterbrae?
A
- cervical
- thoracic
- lumbar
- sacrum
- coccyx
12
Q
what are the parts of the cervical vertebrae
A
- atlas (C1)
- atlas (C2)
13
Q
what are the parts of the throacic verterbrae
A
- superior and inferior atriculating facets and process
- vererbral foreman
- body
- spinous process
- trasnverse process
- lamina
- pedicle
- inferior notch or interverebral foreman
- articular facets on for the ribs
14
Q
lumbar verterbrae parts
A
(5)
- similar features of all vererbrae
- blocked shaped spinous process
15
Q
parts of the saccrum
A
- median column
- median sacral crest
- sacral canal
- sacral hiatus
- anterior and posterior sacral formina
- promontory
- superior articular process
- auricular surface
16
Q
thoracic structures
A
- ribs
- sternum
17
Q
parts of the sternum
A
- manubrium
- body
- ziphoid process
18
Q
what are the external vertebral coloumn ligaments
A
- ligamentum nuchae
- supraspinous ligament
- anterior longitudinal ligament
- posterior longiuidinal ligament
- ligamenum flavum
- radiate ligaments
19
Q
what are the main bones of the upper limb
A
- clavicle
- scapula
- humerus
- radias
- ulna
- carpal bones
- metacarpals
- phalanges
20
Q
what are the parts of the scapula
A
- medial, lateral and superior border
- inferior and superior angle
- glenoid fossa
- spine of scalpula
- acromion and coracoid process
- suprascapula notch
- supragelnoid and infraglenoid tubercle
- spino-glenoid notch
- supraspinous, infraspinous, subscapular fossa
21
Q
what are the parts of the humerus
A
- head
- anatomical and surgical neck
- greater and lesser tuberosities
- bicipital groove
- deltoid tuberosity
- trochlea
- captiulum
- coronoid, radial, olerranon fossa
- lateral and medial epicondlyes
- lateral and medial supracondylar lines
22
Q
what are the parts of the radius
A
- head and neck
- fovea
- bicipital tuberosity
- ulna notch
- styloid process
- anterior broder
- interosseous crest
23
Q
what are the parts of the ulna
A
- coronoid and olecranon process
- trochlea notch
- ulna tuberosity
- radial notch
- supinator and interosseous crest
- head
- styolid process
- anterior border
24
Q
what are the parts of the pectoral gridle and humersu
A
- intercalvicular ligament
- anterior sternoclaviular ligament
- costoclavicular ligament
- acromioclavicular ligament
- coracoclavicular ligament
- coracoacromial ligament
- coracohumeral ligament
- transverse humeral ligament
25
elobow joint ligaments
- ulnar collateral liagment
- radial colateral ligament
- annular ligament
26
wrist and forearm ligaments
- interossesous membrane
- flexor retinaculum
- extensor retinaculum
27
what are the bones of the lower limb
- illium
- ischium
- pubis
- femur
- patella
- fibula
- tibia
28
ligaments of the pelvis and thigh
- inguinal ligament
- teres ligament
- sacrotuberous ligament
- sacrospinous ligament
- illiofemoral ligament
- pubofemoral ligament
- ishiofemoral ligament
- iliotibial band
29
knee ligaments
- patellar ligament
- tibial collateral ligament
- fibular collateral ligament
- cruciate ligaments
- meniscii medial and lateral ligament
30
knee and ankle ligaments
- interossesous membrane
- anterior talofibular ligament
- clacaneofilbular ligament
- deltoid ligament
- plantar calcaneonavicular ligament
- long planter ligament
- short planter ligament
31
what are the muscles connecting the axial skeleton and the shoulder girdle
- neck
- posterior (trapezius, levator scapula, rhomboids)
- anterior (pectoralis minor, serratus anterior)
32
muscles connecting the axial skeleton and shoulder girdle to the arm
- pectroalis major
- deltoid
- latissimus dorsi
- subscapularis
- infraspinatus
- teres major/minor
33
muscles of the erector spinae group
- spinalis
- logissimus
- ilicostalis
34
muscles of the abdomen
- external oblique
- internal oblique
- transverse abdominis
- rectus abdominis
35
muscles of normal inhalation
- internal and external intercoastals
| - diaphram
36
muscles of the upper arm
- corcobrachialisis
- biceps brachii
- brachialis
- triceps brachii
- anconeous
37
innervation of the upper limb
- brachial plexus
- roots (upper, middle, lower)
- divisions (anterior, posterior)
- cords (lateral, medial, posterior)
- branches (nerves)
38
what are the types of branches nerves of the upper limb
- musculoutaneous nerve
- axiallary nerve
- median nerve
- radial nerve
- ulnar nerve
