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ZOOL 325 > Lab Final > Flashcards

Lab Final Flashcards

1
Q

cat thorax: what is the function and homology (in sharks) of the rectus abdominus?

A

retracts sternum and ribs and compresses the abdomen; hypaxial

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2
Q

cat thorax: what is the function and homology (in sharks) of the tranversus costarum?

A

protracts ribs cranially; hypaxial

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3
Q

cat thorax: what is the function and homology (in sharks) of the serratus ventralis?

A

adducts and stabilises scapula; hypaxial

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4
Q

cat thorax: what is the function and homology (in sharks) of the scalenes?

A

bends neck and protracts ribs cranially; hypaxial

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5
Q

cat thorax: what is the function and homology (in sharks) of the subscapularis?

A

adducts humerus towards the sagittal plane; pectoral musculature

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6
Q

cat thorax: what is the function and homology (in sharks) of the coracobrachialis?

A

adducts humerus towards the sagittal plane; pf add

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7
Q

cat upper forelimb: what is the function and homology (in sharks) of the epitrochlearis?

A

assists the triceps to extend forelimb at the elbow joint; pf abd

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8
Q

what is the function and homology (in sharks) of the biceps brachii?

A

flexes forelimb at the elbow joint; pf add

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9
Q

what are the three salivary glands?

A

parotoid, mandibular, and sublingual

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10
Q

what is the function of the salivary glands?

A

produce saliva to lubricate, transport, and digest food

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11
Q

what are the 5 mesenteries of the cat?

A

falciform ligament, greater omentum, lesser omentum, mesentery proper, and mesocolon

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12
Q

what are the parts of a cat stomach?

A

cardiac and pyloric portion

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13
Q

what are the parts of a cat small intestine?

A

duodenum, jejunum, and ileum

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14
Q

what are the parts of a cat large intestine?

A

cecum, ascending colon, transverse colon, descending colon, and rectum

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15
Q

what are the cat digestive glands?

A

liver, pancreas, and spleen

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16
Q

what are the parts of a cat liver?

A

left and right medial lobe, left and right lateral lobe, gall bladder, and caudate lobe

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17
Q

what are the parts of a cat pancreas?

A

head and body of pancreas

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18
Q

urogenital shark: what is the function of mesorchium?

A

suspend the testis

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19
Q

urogenital male shark: what is the function of archinephric/mesonepheric duct?

A

passage for urinary waste and spermatozoa

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20
Q

urogenital female shark: what is the function of the mesovarium?

A

suspend the ovary

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21
Q

urogenital female shark: what is the function of mesotubarium?

A

suspend the oviduct

22
Q

urogenital female shark: what is the function of the ostium tubae?

A

passage for eggs to enter the body cavity and the oviduct

23
Q

urogenital female shark: what is the function of the uterus?

A

house the embryos

24
Q

urogenital female shark: what is the function of mesonephic duct?

A

passage for urinary waste

25
Q

urogenital male cat: what is the function of ureter?

A

passage for urinary waste to travel from kidney to urinary bladder

26
Q

urogenital male cat: what is the function of urethra?

A

passage for urinary waste and semen ( from urinary bladder to penis tip)

27
Q

urogenital male cat: what is the function of vas deferens?

A

passage for sperms

28
Q

urogenital female cat: what is the function of broad ligament?

A

suspend the uterus

29
Q

what are the motor nerves of the shark cranial?

A

oculomotor, trochlear, and abducens nerve

30
Q

what are the sensory nerves of the shark cranial

A

terminal, olfactory, optic, superficial ophthalmic nerve, and statoacoustic nerve

31
Q

shark eye: what is the function of the sclera?

A

supports the eye

32
Q

shark eye: what is the function of the choroid?

A

provides nutrients to retina

33
Q

shark eye: what is the function of the pupil?

A

passage for light

34
Q

shark eye: what is the function of the superior oblique?

A

moves eye anterodorsally

35
Q

shark eye: what is the function of the inferior oblique?

A

move eye anteroventrally

36
Q

shark eye: what is the function of the superior rectus?

A

move eye posterodorsally

37
Q

shark eye: what is the function of the inferior rectus?

A

move eye posteroventrally

38
Q

shark eye: what is the function of the medial rectus?

A

move eye anteromedially

39
Q

shark eye: what is the function of the lateral rectus?

A

move eye posteroventrally

40
Q

what are the sensory nerves of the sheep cranial?

A

terminal, olfactory, optic, superficial ophthalmic, statoacoustic nerve

41
Q

what are the motor nerves of the sheep cranial?

A

oculomotor, trochlear, abducens, spinal accessory, hypoglossal nerve

42
Q

mammalian ear: what are the components of the external ear?

A

pinna, external auditory meatus, and tympanic membrane

43
Q

mammalian middle ear: what is the homology of the malleus?

A

meckel’s cartilage (shark) and articular (reptilian)

44
Q

mammalian middle ear: what is the homology of the incus?

A

palatoquadrate (shark) and quadrate (reptilian)

45
Q

mammalian middle ear: what is the homology (in sharks) of the stapes?

A

hyomandibular

46
Q

mammalian ear: what are the components of the inner ear?

A

fenestra vestibuli, cochlea, semicircular canals

47
Q

homologies: quadrate of bony fish

A
  • palatoquadrate (shark)
  • quadrate (birds)
  • incus (mammals)
48
Q

homologies: hyomandibula of bony fish

A
  • hyomandibular cartilage (shark)
  • columella (amphibians, reptiles, birds)
  • stapes (mammals)
49
Q

homologies: tympanic bulla of mammals

A

angular (bony fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds)

50
Q

homologies: masseter of mammals

A

adductor mandibulae (bony fish, shark)

ZOOL 325 (7 decks)

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