Lab Exam Flashcards

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1
Q

Precambrian Era/Time Period

A

4,750-630.

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2
Q

Why do you read a geologic timescale from the bottom up to the top.

A

Because bottom to top indicates evolution/advancement of lifeforms.

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3
Q

The first flowering plants occurred during what geologic era/time?

A

Mesozoic & Jurassic Era(199.6-145.5 Million Years Ago)

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4
Q

What animals were diversifying during the Carboniferous period?

A

Amphibians.

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5
Q

During which period/epoch did primates appear?

A

Tertiary/Paleocone.

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6
Q

During which period/epoch did homonoids appear?

A

Tertiary/Pliocene.

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7
Q

Why wouldn’t we expect to find humans and dinosaur fossils together in rocks dated similarly?

A

Because humans and dinosaurs didn’t exist in the same geologic time period.

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8
Q

Supraorbital Ridge

A

Chimp: Thick/More Pronounced
Human: Thinner/Less Pronounced

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9
Q

Saggital Crest

A

Chimp: Present
Human: Not Present

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10
Q

Slope of Frontal Bone

A

Chimp: Ridges/Mountainous
Human: Smooth/Rounded

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11
Q

Teeth

A

Chimp: Large/Sharp
Human: Smaller/Suited To Mashing

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12
Q

Chin

A

Chimp: Larger
Human: Smaller

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13
Q

What are animals that lack a backbone called?

A

Invertebrates.

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14
Q

Water enters a sponge through ________ in the body wall?

A

Pores.

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15
Q

Animals with a body cavity have a ________?

A

Coelem.

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16
Q

What type of gametes does a hermaphroditic animal produce?

A

Male & Female.

17
Q

What do the cnidocytes of cnidarians contain?

A

Spine,Bulb, & Filament.

18
Q

A nerve net is characteristic of what group of animals?

A

Cnidarians.