Lab Exam 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the muscles of the Elbow & Wrist?

A

Biceps Brachii, Brachialis, Brachioradialis, Triceps Brachii, Pronator Teres, Supinator, Flexor Carpi Radialis, Flexor Carpi Ulnars, Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus & Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis, and Extensor Carpi Ulnaris

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2
Q

Which muscles are the wrist flexors?

A

Flexor Carpi Radialis and Flexor Carpi Ulnars

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3
Q

Which muscles are the wrist extensors?

A

Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus & Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis, and Extensor Carpi Ulnaris

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4
Q

What are the muscles of the torso?

A

Diaphragm, External Intercostals, Internal Intercostals, Erector Spinae, Rectus Abdominis, Internal Obliques, External Obliques, and Transversus Abdominis

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5
Q

What is the origin of the Bicep Branchii?

A

Coracoid process & supraglenoid tubercle

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6
Q

What is the insertion of the Bicep Branchii?

A

Radial tuberosity of radius

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7
Q

What is the action of the Bicep Branchii?

A

Flexes elbow (when supinated), flexes shoulder, supinates radioulnar joint

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8
Q

What is the origin of the Brachialis?

A

Anterior-medial shaft of humerus

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9
Q

What is the insertion of the Brachialis?

A

Coronoid process of ulna

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10
Q

What is the action of the Brachialis?

A

Flexes elbow (when pronated)

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11
Q

What is the origin of the Brachioradialis?

A

Lateral epicondyle of humerus

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12
Q

What is the insertion of the Brachioradialis?

A

Distal radius

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13
Q

What is the action of the Brachioradialis?

A

Flexes elbow (when neutral)

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14
Q

What is the origin of the Tricep Branchii?

A

Infraglenoid tubercle, posterior humerus

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15
Q

What is the insertion of the Tricep Branchi?

A

Olcecranon process of ulna

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16
Q

What is the action of the Tricep Branchi?

A

Extends elbow & shoulder

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17
Q

What is the origin of the Pronator Teres?

A

Medial epicondyle of humerus

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18
Q

What is the insertion of the Pronator Teres?

A

Proximal 1/3 Radius

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19
Q

What is the action of the Pronator Teres?

A

Pronates radioulnar joint

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20
Q

What is the origin Supinator?

A

Lateral epicondyle of humerus

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21
Q

What is the insertion Supinator?

A

Proximal 1/3 Radius

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22
Q

What is the action Supinator?

A

Supinates radioulnar joint

23
Q

What is the origin of Flexor Carpi Radialis & Flexor Carpi Ulnaris?

A

Medial epicondyle of humerus

24
Q

What is the insertion of Flexor Carpi Radialis?

A

Antertior lateral hand

25
Q

What is the action of Flexor Carpi Radialis?

A

Flexes wrist, radial deviation

26
Q

What is the insertion of Flexor Carpi Ulnaris?

A

Anterior medial hand

27
Q

What is the action of Flexor Carpi Ulnaris?

A

Flexes wrist, ulnar deviation

28
Q

What is the origin of the Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus & Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis and Extensor Carpi Ulnaris?

A

Lateral Epicondyle of humerus

29
Q

What is the insertion of the Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus & Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis?

A

Posterior lateral hand

30
Q

What is the action of the Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus & Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis?

A

Extends wrist & radial deviation

31
Q

What is the insertion of the Extensor Carpi Ulnaris?

A

Posterior medial hand

32
Q

What is the action of the Extensor Carpi Ulnaris?

A

Extends wrist & ulnar deviation

33
Q

What is the origin of the Diaphragm?

A

Xiphoid process, lower 6 ribs, L1-L4 vertebrae

34
Q

What is the insertion of the Diaphragm?

A

Central Tendon

35
Q

What is the action of the Diaphragm?

A

Inspiration

36
Q

What is the origin of the External Intercostals?

A

Superior rib

37
Q

What is the insertion of the External Intercostals?

A

Inferior rib

38
Q

What is the action of the External Intercostals?

A

Elevates rib

39
Q

What is the origin of the Internal Intercostals?

A

Inferior rib

40
Q

What is the insertion of the Internal Intercostals?

A

Superior Rib

41
Q

What is the action of the Internal Intercostals?

A

Depresses Rib

42
Q

Erector Spinae has no what?

A

Origin or Insertion

43
Q

What is the action of the Erector Spinae

A

Trunk Extension

44
Q

What is the origin of the Rectus Abdominis?

A

Pubic bone & pubic Symphysis

45
Q

What is the insertion of the Rectus Abdominis?

A

Xiphoid Process; coastal cartilage of ribs 5-7

46
Q

What is the action of the Rectus Abdominis?

A

Flexes trunk; assists in forced expiration

47
Q

What is the origin of the Internal Obliques?

A

Lumbar fascia, iliac crest, & inguinal ligament

48
Q

What is the insertion of the Internal Obliques?

A

Linea alba & ribs 9-12

49
Q

What is the action of the Internal Obliques?

A

Laterally flexes trunk, rotates to the samr side, assists in forced expiration

50
Q

What is the origin of External Obliques?

A

Ribs 5-12

51
Q

What is the insertion of External Obliques & Transversus Abdominis?

A

Linea alba

52
Q

What is the action of External Obliques?

A

Laterally flexes trunk, rotates to the opposite side, assists in forced expiration

53
Q

What is the origin of Tranversus Abdominis?

A

Lumbar Fascia

54
Q

What is the action of Tranversus Abdominis?

A

Assists in forced expiration