Lab Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Rotator Cuff Muscles

A

Supraspinatus, Infreaspinatus, Teres Minor, Subscapularis

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2
Q

Muscles on the Shoulder Girdle and Scapula?

A

Sternocleidomastoid, Trapezius, Levator Scapulae, Rhomboid Minor, Rhomboid Major, Pectoralis Minor, Serratus Anterior

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3
Q

Shoulder Muscles?

A

Latissimus Dorsi, Teres Major, Pectoralis Major, Deltoid, Supraspinatus, Infraspinatus, Teres Minor, Subscapularis

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4
Q

Sternocleidomastoid Origin?

A

Clavicle and Manubrium

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5
Q

Sternocleidomastoid Insertion?

A

Mastoid process of temporal bone

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6
Q

Sternocleidomastoid Action?

A

(Laterally) flexes & rotates head to opposite side

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7
Q

Upper Trapezius Action?

A

Extends head or elevated shoulder girdle

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8
Q

Middle Trapezius Action?

A

Retracts & stabilizes scapula

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9
Q

Lower Trapezius Action?

A

Depresses scapula & shoulder girdle

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10
Q

Trapezius Origin?

A

Occipital Protuberance/ C7-T12 Spinous Processes

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11
Q

Trapezius Insertion?

A

Clavicle/Acromion process & spine of scapula

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12
Q

Levator Scapulae Origin?

A

C1-C4 Transverse Processes

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13
Q

Levator Scapulae Insertion?

A

Superior angle of scapula

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14
Q

Levator Scapulae Action?

A

Elevates Scapula

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15
Q

Rhomboid Minor Origin?

A

C7-T1 Spinous Processes

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16
Q

Rhomboid Major Origin?

A

T2-T5 Spinous processes

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17
Q

Rhomboid Major/Minor Insertion?

A

Medial border of scapula

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18
Q

Rhomboid Major/Minor Action?

A

Scapular Retraction

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19
Q

Pectoralis Minor Origin?

A

Ribs 3-5

20
Q

Pectoralis Minor Insertion?

A

Coracoid Process of Scapula

21
Q

Pectoralis Minor Action?

A

Depresses Scapula; elevates 3-5 ribs

22
Q

Serratus Anterior Origin?

A

RIbs 1-8

23
Q

Serratus Anterior Insertion?

A

Inferior angle & Medial border of scapula

24
Q

Serratus Anterior Action?

A

Scapular Proctration

25
Q

Latissimus Dorsi Origin?

A

T7 Spinous process through sacrum

26
Q

Latissimus Dorsi Insertion?

A

Intertubercular Groove of humerus

27
Q

Latissimus Dorsi Action?

A

Adducts/extends & medially rotates shoulder

28
Q

Teres Major Origin?

A

Axillary (Lateral) border of scapula

29
Q

Teres Major Insertion?

A

Intertubercular Groove of humerus

30
Q

Teres Major Action?

A

Extends Shoulder

31
Q

Pectoralis Major Origin?

A

Clavicle/sternum/true ribs

32
Q

Pectoralis Major Insertion?

A

Intertubercular Groove of humerus

33
Q

Pectoralis Major Action?

A

Shoulder Medial rotation & adduction

34
Q

Deltoid Origin?

A

Clavicle/Acromion process & Spine of scapula

35
Q

Deltoid Insertion?

A

Deltiod Tuberosity of humerus

36
Q

Deltoid Action?

A

Abducts shoulder

37
Q

Supraspinatus Origin?

A

Supraspinous fossa of scapula

38
Q

Supraspinatus Action?

A

abducts shoulder

39
Q

Infraspinatus Origin?

A

Infraspinous fossa of scapula

40
Q

Infaspinatus/Teres Minor Action?

A

Laterally Rotates Shoulder

41
Q

Teres Minor Origin?

A

Lateral Border of scapula

42
Q

Supraspinatus/Infraspinatus/Teres Minor Insertion?

A

Greater tubercle of humerus

43
Q

Subscapularis Origin?

A

Subscapular fossa of scapula

44
Q

Subscapularis Insertion?

A

Lesser tubercle of humerus

45
Q

Subscpularis Action?

A

Medially Rotates shoulder

46
Q

What muscles have the intertubercle groove of humerus as the insertion point?

A

Latissimus Dorsi, Teres Major, & Pectoralis Major

47
Q

What muscles have the greater tubercle of humerus as the insertion point?

A

Supraspinatus, Infraspinatus, & Teres Minor