Lab Exam 2 Flashcards
Kidney
Medulla
Renal vein
Renal artery
fibrous capsule
pyramids
cortex
ureter
papilla of pyramid
medulla
renal pelvis
Kidney
Medulla
Renal vein
Renal artery
fibrous capsule
pyramids
cortex
ureter
papilla of pyramid
medulla
Sternum
Manubrium
body of sternum
xiphoid process
Sternum
Manubrium
body of sternum
xiphoid process
Ribs
head
neck
tubercle
angle
body
sternal end
costal groove
Ribs
head
neck
tubercle
angle
body
sternal end
costal groove
sacrum: anterior and posterial sacral foramina, sacral hiatus, median sacral crest, promontory, auricular surface (for sacroiliac joint), lateral sacral crest, sacral canal
sacrum: anterior and posterial sacral foramina, sacral hiatus, median sacral crest, promontory, auricular surface (for sacroiliac joint), lateral sacral crest, sacral canal
Fossa Ovalis
Mediastinum
Mediastinum
Everything within the checst w/in the lungs
Right ventricle
left ventricle
right atrium
Right ventricle
left ventricle
right atrium
Diagram of the Heart
Diagram of the heart
Subclavian artery
Brachiocephalic trunk (or artery)
Common carotid - up neck from subclavian
Subclavian artery
Brachiocephalic trunk (or artery)
Common carotid - up neck from subclavian
Subclavian artery
Axillary
Common carotid
brachial artery
radial artery
ulnar artery
superficial palmar arch
Subclavian trunk — off of arch of aorta
Subclavian - off of aorta
Axillary artery - down arm
Common carotid - up neck from subclavian
brachial artery - after axillary artery (after first rib)
radial artery
ulnar artery
superficial palmar arch
occipital condyles
Superior & inferior nuchal lines
Superior & inferior nuchal lines
Greater & Lesser Wings of the sphenoid bone
Greater & Lesser Wings of the sphenoid bone
Atlas
Anterior and posterior arches, anterior and posterior tubercles, transverse foramen, superior and inferior articular facets, facet for the dens (fovea dentis)
Atlas
Anterior and posterior arches, anterior and posterior tubercles, transverse foramen, superior and inferior articular facets, facet for the dens (fovea dentis)
Axis
Dens
Articular process of facet joints
Transverse foramen
Axis
Dens
Articular process of facet joints
Transverse foramen
Temporomandibular joint
Temporomandibular joint
TMJ - between mandible and temporal bone
Demifacets for ribs
Demifacets for ribs - thoracic vertebrae only!
…
atlas
atlas
C1
Superior & inferior articular facet
facet for the dens
transverse foramen, anterior and posterior arches, anterior and posterior tubercles
intervertebral foramen
intervertebral foramen
superior and inferior articular proceses of facet joints
superior and inferior articular proceses of facet joints
sacrum
sacrum
anterior and posterior sacral foramina
sacral hiatus
median sacral crest
auricular surface (for sacroiliac joint)
lateral sacral crest
sacral canal
Quadratus lumborum
Erector Spinae
Erector Spinae: spinalis, longissimus, iliocostalis
Splenius
Splenius
Splenius capitis
splenius cervicis
Transversospinalis
Transversospinalis
Multifidus
Semispinalis cervicis
Semispinalis capitis
rotatores
Levator Costarum
Levator Costarum
suboccipital
suboccipital
Superior oblique
inferior oblique
rectus capitis posterior major
rectus capitis posterior minor
thoracic muscles
thoracic muscles
external intercostal muscles
internal intercostal muscles
thoracic bones
thoracic bones
costal cartilages
ribs
Nerves
phrenic nerve
vagus nerve (if it can be demonstrated)
Nerves
phrenic nerve
vagus nerve (if it can be demonstrated)
Abdomen: Abdominal muscles
Abdominal muscles
rectus abdominis
external oblique
internal oblique
transversus abdominis
linea alba
diaphragm (not pictured)
Diaphragm
Diaphragm
Lungs
Trachea, esophagus, oblique fissures, base of lung, primary bronchus, secondary bronchus, tertiary bronchus horizontal fissure, pulmonary artery, pulmonary veins, apex of lung
Lungs
Trachea, esophagus, oblique fissures, base of lung, primary bronchus, secondary bronchus, tertiary bronchus horizontal fissure, pulmonary artery, pulmonary veins, apex of lung
Lungs
Trachea, esophagus, oblique fissures, base of lung, primary bronchus, secondary bronchus, tertiary bronchus horizontal fissure, pulmonary artery, pulmonary veins, apex of lung
II
Lungs
Trachea, esophagus, oblique fissures, base of lung, primary bronchus, secondary bronchus, tertiary bronchus horizontal fissure, pulmonary artery, pulmonary veins, apex of lung
II
Pulmonary artery
pulmonary veins
Pulmonary artery
pulmonary veins
Lungs in Situ
Hilar regions
Apex of lung
Upper, lower and middle lobes
Coronary Arteries
Coronary Arteries
Right coronary arter
marginal artery
posterior descending artery
left coronary artery
cleft anterior descending artery
Lung (on upper left lobe)
Left lung: lingula & cardiact notch on upper lobe
X ray
brochi
x ray: brochi
Bottom corner of space on x ray…
costophrenic angle
X ray of chest
x ray of chest
Mediastinum
chest X ray… Heart parts!
Chest X ray
arotic “bulb,” Shadow of the heart, ribs, hilar shadows/pulmonary arteries, apex of heart, base of heart, Right atrium, right ventricle, left ventricle, superior and inferior vena cavak
Chest X Ray
Where’s the heart?!
Chest X Ray: Shadow of the heart
Little Shadows in the heart on the side?!
Chest X Ray
hilar shadows/pulmonary arteries
Skull parts
Skull parts: occiput (back part of head/skull), temoporal bone, frontal bone, temporomandibular joint, mandible, parietal bone, sphenoid bone
Difference between cervical, thoracic & lumbar vertebrae
Cervical Vertebrae (1-7): Have transverse foramen
Thoracic vertebrae: Have demifacets for ribs
Lumbar vertebrae: None of the above features
Lateral view x ray
lateral view X ray: Occipital bone, atlas bone, anterior arch, posterior arch, axis bone, dens projecting through atlas, spinous process, facet joints, C7, bondies of cervical vertebrae, mandible
Frontal view x rays (taken through mouth)
frontal view x ray (taken through mouth): Atlanto-occipital joint (between occipital condyles and superior articular surface of atlas), atlas, transverse process of C1, axis (C2), dens of axis, atlanto-axial facet joint, Transverse processes, spinous process (but remember C1 is a posterior tubercle!)
