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Intro to resp care > Lab Exam 11/22 > Flashcards

Lab Exam 11/22 Flashcards

1
Q

What are 3 things an infection needs to spread?

A

Host
Route
Source

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2
Q

What are the 5 modes of transmission?

A

Droplet
Airborne
Contact
Vector borne
Common vehicle

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3
Q

What is another term for steam sterilization?

A

Autoclave

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4
Q

What is the only way to kill a virus?

A

Sterilization

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5
Q

What are the 5 immunoglobins?

A

IgG
IgM
IgE
IgA
IgD

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6
Q

What are the 3 ways to give a vaccine?

A

Nasally
Orally
Injection

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7
Q

What are some adverse reactions?

A

Anaphylaxis
Death

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8
Q

What are some common reactions?

A

Fever
Muscle aches
Sore throat
Etc.

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9
Q

What are Spaulding’s 3 categories to approach disinfection and sterilization?

A

Critical
Semi-critical
Non-critical

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10
Q

What are the 3 shapes for gram positive and negative?

A

Rod
Spherical
Spiral

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11
Q

What instrument do we use to see organisms?

A

Microscope

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12
Q

Do droplet diseases have to be visible?

A

No

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13
Q

Do airborne diseases travel further?

A

Yes

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14
Q

What do we use to rinse equipment after disinfection?

A

Sterile or filtered water

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15
Q

What are critical items?

A

Devices introduced into the bloodstream or other parts of the body

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16
Q

What are some examples of critical items?

A

Surgical devices
Intravascular catheters
Implants
Heart-lung bypass components
Dialysis components
Bronchoscope forceps/brushes

17
Q

What is the process that is used to disinfect critical items?

A

Sterilization

18
Q

What are semi-critical items?

A

Devices that directly or indirectly contact mucous membranes.

19
Q

What are some examples of semicritical items?

A

•Broncoscopes
•Oral, nasal, and tracheal airways
•Ventilator circuits/humidifiers
•Pulmonary functioning testing mouthpieces and tubing
•Nebulizers and their reservoirs
•Resuscitation bags
•Laryngoscope blades/stylets
•Pressure, gas, or temperature probes

20
Q

What is the process used to clean semi critical items?

A

High-level disinfection

21
Q

What are non-critical items?

A

Devices that touch only intact skin or do not contact patient.

22
Q

What are some examples of non-critical items?

A

Face masks
Blood pressure cuffs
Ventilators

23
Q

What is the process used to clean non-critical items?

A

Detergent washing or low to intermediate level disinfection

Intro to resp care (13 decks)

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