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A&p II > Lab Endocrine System > Flashcards

Lab Endocrine System Flashcards

1
Q

Identify this organ

A

Thyroid gland

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2
Q

Identify this organ

A

Thymus gland

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3
Q

Identify this organ

A

Adrenal gland

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4
Q

Identify this organ

A

Pancreas

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5
Q

Identify this organ

A

Testis

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6
Q

Identify this organ

A

Ovary

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7
Q

Identify this structure

A

Hypothalamic hypophyseal tract

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8
Q

Identify this structure

A

Adenohypopysis

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9
Q

Identify this structure

A

Neurohypophysis

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10
Q

Identify this organ

A

Thyroid gland

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11
Q

Identify this structure

A

Parathyroid gland

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12
Q

Identify this organ

A

Pancreas

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13
Q

Identify the structure on top of the kidney

A

Adrenal gland

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14
Q

Identify this structure on the adrenal gland

A

Cortex

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15
Q

Identify this structure on the adrenal gland

A

Medulla

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16
Q

Identify this organ

A

Ovary

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17
Q

Identify this organ

A

Testis

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18
Q

Identify the structure on the left

A

Adenohypophysis

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19
Q

Identify the structure on the right

A

Neurohypophysis

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20
Q

Identify this slide and the structures

A

Thyroid gland, follicle, follicular cells, parafollicular cells

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21
Q

Identify this slide and the structures

A

Thyroid, parathyroid on left and thyroid on right

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22
Q

Identify this slide

A

Thyroid and parathyroid

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23
Q

Identify this structure

A

Thyroid and parathyroid

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24
Q

Identify this slide

A

Pancreas

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25
Q

Identify this slide and structures

A

Pancreas, pancreatic islets and acinar cells

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26
Q

Identify this slide and the structures

A

Adrenal gland, zona glomerulosa, zona fasciculata, zona reticularis, medulla

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27
Q

Identify this slide

A

Ovary

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28
Q

What is the part that connects the adenohypophysis and Neurohypophysis to the hypothalamus?

A

Infundibulum

29
Q

What hormones does the adenohypophysis produce?

A

Growth hormone
adrenocorticotropic hormone
luteinizing hormone
follicle stimulating hormone
prolactin and thyroid stimulating hormone

30
Q

What hormones does the Neurohypophysis release?

A

Oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone

31
Q

What does growth hormone do

A

Stimulates mitosis and overall growth of organisms

32
Q

What is overproduction of growth hormone

A

Gigantism in children and acromegaly in adults

33
Q

What is underproduction of growth hormone

A

Dwarfism

34
Q

What does adrenocorticotropic hormone do

A

Stimulates the Zona fasciculata and causes release of glucocorticoids

35
Q

What is an overproduction and under production of adrenocorticotropic hormone

A

Cushing’s syndrome (over) And Addison’s disease (under)

36
Q

What does Leutinizing hormone do

A

Stimulates ovulation and corpus luteum formation in females stimulates testosterone in males

37
Q

What hormone is found in the ovaries and testes

A

LH

38
Q

What does follicle stimulating hormone do

A

Stimulates follicle maturation in females and stimulates spermatogenesis formation in males

39
Q

What organs does follicle stimulating hormone target

A

Ovaries and testes

40
Q

What does prolactin do

A

Targets mammary glands and stimulates milk production

41
Q

What does elevated levels of prolactin do

A

Decrease estrogen and testosterone levels

42
Q

What does thyroid stimulating hormone do

A

Stimulates thyroid hormone production T3 and T4

43
Q

What is overproduction and under production of thyroid stimulating hormone

A

Overproduction hyperthyroidism underproduction hypothyroidism

44
Q

What does oxytocin do

A

Targets the uterus causing uterine contractions causes milk ejection

45
Q

What does antidiuretic hormone do

A

Targets the kidney tubules Causes less water to be released

46
Q

What is under production of antidiuretic hormone

A

Diabetes insipidus

47
Q

What produces T3 and T4

A

Follicular cells and Calloid 

48
Q

What is this and what is produced here

A

Parafollicular cells and calcitonin is produced 

49
Q

What is this what is produced here

A

Colloid and follicular cells and T3 and T4 is produced

50
Q

What is goiter

A

Enlarged thyroid gland iodine deficiency

51
Q

What is Graves’ disease

A

Auto immune disease, enlarged thyroid gland

52
Q

What is the antagonist to parathyroid hormone

A

Calcitonin

53
Q

What does parathyroid hormone do

A

Increases calcium levels in blood and stimulates osteoclast activity

54
Q

What does the Zona glomerulosa produce

A

Mineralocorticoids like aldosterone

55
Q

What does the Zona fasciculata produce

A

Glucocorticoids like cortisol

56
Q

What does the Zona reticularis produce

A

Gonadocorticoids

57
Q

What do each of these layers control

A

Glomerulosa controls electrolyte levels in blood
Fasciculata promotes gluconeogenesis
Reticularis converts Ganado corticoids into testosterone and estrogen

58
Q

What is epinephrine and norepinephrine

A

Triggers our fight or flight

59
Q

What is overproduction of Epinephrine and norepinephrine

A

Hypertension

60
Q

What hormones are produced here

A

Glucagon (alpha) and insulin (beta)

61
Q

What does glucagon and insulin do

A

Glucagon increases blood sugars and insulin decreases blood sugar levels

62
Q

What is hyperglycemia

A

Overproduction of glucagon

63
Q

Identify the slide and the structures

A

Ovary, follicles and corpus lutea

64
Q

What does the ovaries produce

A

Estrogen and progesterone

65
Q

Identify the slide

A

Testes

66
Q

What does activin and inhibin do

A

Active and stimulates FSH production and inhibin inhibits FSH production

67
Q

What is this and what is produced here

A

Interstitial cells and they produce testosterone

68
Q

What releases melatonin

A

Pineal gland

69
Q

What releases thymosin and thymopoietin

A

Thymus

A&p II (5 decks)

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