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A&P > Lab-Chapter 1 > Flashcards

Lab-Chapter 1 Flashcards

0
Q
  • What is Medial?

* Antonym?

A
  • Toward midline

* Lateral

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1
Q
  • What does Superior mean?
  • Synonym?
  • Antonym?
A
  • Above
  • Cephalad
  • Inferior(caudal)
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2
Q
  • What does Superficial mean?

* Antonym?

A
  • Toward Body Surface

* Deep

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3
Q

What is the opposite of Superior?

A

Inferior

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4
Q

What is the opposite of Inferior?

A

Superior

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5
Q

What is another term for Superior?

A

Cephalad

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6
Q

What is another term for Inferior?

A

Caudal

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7
Q

What term means towards the midline?

A

Medial

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8
Q

What term means away from the midline?

A

Lateral

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9
Q

What term means toward the body surface?

A

Superficial

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10
Q

What term means internal?

A

Deep

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11
Q

What is a synonym for Anterior?

A

Ventral

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12
Q

Synonym for Posterior?

A

Dorsal

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13
Q

Synonym for Dorsal?

A

Posterior

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14
Q

Synonym for ventral?

A

Anterior

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15
Q

What does Anterior mean?

A

Front

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16
Q

What does posterior mean?

A

Behind

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17
Q

What term refers to where the limb meets body?

A

Proximal

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18
Q

What term means farther from where limb meets body?

A

Distal

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19
Q

Saggital separates…

A

Right from left

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20
Q

Frontal separates…

A

Anterior from posterior

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21
Q

Transverse separates…

A

Superior from inferior

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22
Q

Oblique separates…

A

Top from bottom diagonally

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23
Q

What is the diaphragm?

A

Large, bowl-shaped muscle of respiration that separates the ventral body cavity

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24
Q

What is the Mediastinum?

A

It’s in the middle of the thoracic cavity. Main structures: heart, trachea, esophagus and great vessels(aeorta)

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25
Q

What is the Thoracic Cavity?

A

Part of the ventral body cavity superior to the diaphragm

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26
Q

What are the 3 serous membranes contained by the Thoracic Cavity?

A

2 pleural cavities(left and right) and 1 pericardial cavity

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27
Q

What do the pleural cavities surround but not contain?

A

The lungs

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28
Q

What does the pericardial cavity surround but not contain?

A

Heart

29
Q

What is the abdominopelvic cavity?

A

Part of the ventral body cavity inferior to the diaphragm

30
Q

What are the smaller regions of the abdominopelvic cavity?

A

Peritoneal cavity, abdominal cavity, and the pelvic cavity

31
Q

What is the peritoneal cavity?

A

The serous cavity that lies between the outside of the organs and the inside of the body wall

32
Q

What are the regions of the dorsal(posterior) body cavity?

A

The cranial and spinal cavity

33
Q

What are the quadrants the abdominopelvic cavity is split into?

A

Right upper quadrant
Left upper quadrant
Right lower quadrant
Left lower quadrant

34
Q

What are the regions of the abdominopelvic cavity?

A
  • Right Hypochondriac, Epigastric, Left Hypochondriac
  • Right Lumbar, Umbilical, Left Lumbar
  • Right Ilia, Hypogastric, Left Ilia
35
Q

Anterior View:

Abdominal

A

Belly

36
Q

Anterior View:

Acromial

A

Point of the shoulder

37
Q

Anterior View:

Antebrachial

A

Arm-elbow to wrist

38
Q

Anterior View:

Antecubital

A

Front of elbow

39
Q

Anterior View:

Axillary

A

Armpit

40
Q

Anterior View:

Brachial

A

Arm-shoulder to elbow

41
Q

Anterior View:

Buccal

A

Cheek area

42
Q

Anterior View:

Carpal

A

Wrist

43
Q

Anterior View:

Cervical

A

Neck

44
Q

Anterior View:

Coxal

A

Hip

45
Q

Anterior View:

Crural

A

Leg-knee to ankle

46
Q

Anterior View:

Digital

A

Fingers or toes

47
Q

Anterior View:

Femoral

A

Thigh

48
Q

Anterior View:

Fibular

A

Lateral leg-knee to ankle

49
Q

Anterior View:

Inguinal

A

Groin

50
Q

Anterior View:

Manual

A

Hand

51
Q

Anterior View:

Nasal

A

Nose

52
Q

Anterior View:

Oral

A

Mouth

53
Q

Anterior View:

Orbital

A

Eye

54
Q

Anterior View:

Patellar

A

Knee cap

55
Q

Anterior View:

Pubic

A

Genital area

56
Q

Anterior View:

Sternal

A

Breastbone

57
Q

Anterior View:

Tarsal

A

Ankle Region

58
Q

Anterior View:

Thoracic

A

Chest

59
Q

Anterior View:

Umbilical

A

Navel

60
Q

Posterior View~

Cephalic

A

Head

61
Q

Posterior View~

Deltoid

A

Curve of shoulder

62
Q

Posterior View~

Gluteal

A

Buttock

63
Q

Posterior View~

Lumbar

A

Loin, between hip and ribs

64
Q

Posterior View~

Occipital

A

Back of head

65
Q

Posterior View~

Olecranal

A

Back of elbow

66
Q

Posterior View~

Popliteal

A

Back of knee

67
Q

Posterior View~

Sacral

A

Between hips on back

68
Q

Posterior View~

Scapular

A

Shoulder blade region

69
Q

Posterior View~

Sural

A

Calf

70
Q

Posterior View~

Vertebral

A

Area of spinal column

A&P (9 decks)

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