Lab Act 1 Scientific Method Flashcards
is a systematized body of knowledge based on facts.
Science
All known scientific truths and facts were proven through
Observation gathered using the senses and with the help of scientific equipment and gadgets.
Is the authority in science
Observation
Science attempts to observe and describe facts and relate them to each other to come up with theories and conclusions following a standard procedure
Scientific method
Steps of scientific method
starts with observations, which trigger questions and problems that prompt scientist to answer through experimentation and further observations.
Systematized steps in scientific method
- Observation
- Formulation of the problem
- Formulation of the hypothesis
- Experimentation
- Formulation of Conclusion/Generalization
(OFFEF)
must be precise and accurate as it is the basis of the problem.
Observation /Preliminary Observation
should be definite and limited. As much as possible, questions should not start with why
Formulation of the Problem/Scientific problem
Is a scientific guess to the problem. It is based on previous relevant
researches conducted. It is an intelligent inference
Hypothesis
This step proves whether the hypothesis is true or false
Experimentation
A good experiment should have at least
two set-ups,
Experimental and control
Is important as it is the basis of comparison of observations. There should be randomization, dependent and independent variables and replications.
Control set-up
are gathered and analyzed to come up with generalizations
Observation and data
answers the problem and states whether the hypothesis is correct or incorrect.
Conclusion and generalization