Lab Act 1 Scientific Method Flashcards

1
Q

is a systematized body of knowledge based on facts.

A

Science

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2
Q

All known scientific truths and facts were proven through

A

Observation gathered using the senses and with the help of scientific equipment and gadgets.

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3
Q

Is the authority in science

A

Observation

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4
Q

Science attempts to observe and describe facts and relate them to each other to come up with theories and conclusions following a standard procedure

A

Scientific method

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5
Q

Steps of scientific method

A

starts with observations, which trigger questions and problems that prompt scientist to answer through experimentation and further observations.

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6
Q

Systematized steps in scientific method

A
  1. Observation
  2. Formulation of the problem
  3. Formulation of the hypothesis
  4. Experimentation
  5. Formulation of Conclusion/Generalization
    (OFFEF)
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7
Q

must be precise and accurate as it is the basis of the problem.

A

Observation /Preliminary Observation

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8
Q

should be definite and limited. As much as possible, questions should not start with why

A

Formulation of the Problem/Scientific problem

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9
Q

Is a scientific guess to the problem. It is based on previous relevant
researches conducted. It is an intelligent inference

A

Hypothesis

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10
Q

This step proves whether the hypothesis is true or false

A

Experimentation

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11
Q

A good experiment should have at least
two set-ups,

A

Experimental and control

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12
Q

Is important as it is the basis of comparison of observations. There should be randomization, dependent and independent variables and replications.

A

Control set-up

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13
Q

are gathered and analyzed to come up with generalizations

A

Observation and data

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14
Q

answers the problem and states whether the hypothesis is correct or incorrect.

A

Conclusion and generalization

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