Lab 9 Evolution Flashcards

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0
Q

An example of an agent of natural selection is:

A
  • temperature
  • precipitation
  • predators and prey
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1
Q

Natural selection:

A
  • was proposed by Charles Darwin
  • the result of interaction of individuals with their environment.
  • is the differential success of reproduction of individuals in a population.
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2
Q

A successful population will:

A

Have individuals that leave more offspring behind

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3
Q

An example of a result of natural selection is:

A
  • development of bacterial resistant to antibiotics.
  • change in coloration of the English moth.
  • changes in beak sizes of finches on Galápagos Islands.
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4
Q

Evolution is:

A
  • the result of natural selection
  • a fundamental concept in biology.
  • the change in frequencies of genotypes of populations over time
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5
Q

During the Industrial Revolution:

A

The number of dark colored moths increased.

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6
Q

During an extreme drought on the Galápagos Islands:

A

Surviving finches had greater beak depth.

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7
Q

A natural population:

A

-will have some individuals who are more successful in surviving than others.

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8
Q

The age of a fossil can be determined by:

A
  • it’s location in layers of sedimentary rock.

- radioactive dating

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9
Q

Vestigial skeletal structures:

A

-have no apparent use but provide evidence of some past function.

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