lab 8: respiratory lab Flashcards
what are the cartilages of the nasal cavity
septal
nasal
alar (major and minor)
what makes up the nasal septum
perp plate of ehtmoid b and vomer
what makes the internal nares
choanea and posterior nares
what region of the pharynx is the pharyngeal tonsils located
nasopharynx
what are the 3 regions of the pharynx
nasopharynx
oropharynx
laryngopharynx
what region of the pharynx is the palatine tonsils located
oropharynx
what region of the pharynx is the uvula located
oropharynx
what are the 3 parts of the hyoid bone
body
greater and lesser horn
what are the cartilages of the larynx
epiglottis thyroid cricoid arytenoid corniculate cuneform
what is the only cartilage of the larynx that forms a complete ring around
cricord
what lies superiorly, the false or true vocal chords
false vocal chords
what is the space between the two vocal chords called
ventricle
what is the glottis
The glottis is the opening between the vocal folds
what is the muscle of the trachea (constricts it)
trachialis m
what is the cough reflex center
carina
what are the 3 divisions of the bronchi
primary
seecondary
tertiary
how many primary bronchi do we have
1 on each side
how many secondary bronchi do we have
3 on the right side
2 of the left side
how many teritatey bronchi do we have
10 on each side
what is the number of secondary bronchi dependent on
the number of loves
what is the opening of the lung called
hilus
what is the root of the lung (what are the structures of the root)
primary bronchus, pulm v and pulm a
what passes through the hilus of lung
root (prim bronchus, pulm v and a)
what are the lobes of the right lung
inf
middle
sup
what are the lobes of the left lung
inf
sup
why is the right lung bigger than the left
becuase the heart takes up space on the left
what are the fissures on the right lung
oblique and horizontal
what are the surfaces of the lungs called
costal
mediastinal
diaphragmatic surface
the costal surface of the lungs is near what
the ribs
the lungs rest on what musclen
diaphragm
what are the two pleurae of the lung
visceral
pariettal
what are the sinuese
ethmoid
frontal
maxillary
spehnoid
what are thee msucles of the thorax
Internal and external intercostals Transversus thoracis (sternocostalis) Diaphragm Scalenes (Anterior, Middle, Posterior) Sternocleidomastoid Subcostals
true or false: the trachea are complete rings of cartialge around
false, incomplete