Lab 8 Quiz (for 10/30) Flashcards

Membrane Structure and Transport

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1
Q

What is the hills peak name?

In diagram

A

Activation energy

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2
Q

Definition:

Activation Energy

A

energy required to start the reaction

(thermal energy)

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3
Q

Definiton

Catalyst

A

substance that speeds up a reaction by lowering the activation energy without being altered

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4
Q

Definition:

Enzyme

A

a macromolecule that acts as a catalyst

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5
Q

What type of macromolecule is an enzyme?

A

Protein

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6
Q

What do enzymes do?

A

it just speeds up the rate of the reaction

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7
Q

What are the steps of enzymes?

Hint: 5

A
  1. Active site on enzymes
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8
Q

Are enzymes proteins?

A

Yes
Most of them

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9
Q

What affects enzymes?

A

Temperature
pH

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10
Q

Enzyme used in lab 8

A

Amylase

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11
Q

Substrate for amylase is
(in lab 8)

A

starch

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12
Q

Indicator for starch?

Hint: IKI

A

Iodine Potassium

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13
Q

In Spectrophotometer

If we have a lot of starch =

A

HIGH light absorbance
- closer to 1

Enzyme is not doing a good job!

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14
Q

In Spectrophotometer

does not have a lot of starch =

A

LOW light absorbance
- closer to 0

Enzyme is doing it’s job!

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15
Q

On lab:

pH and Absorbance

A

absorbance decreased as pH increased
- likes more basic #’s for best enzyme activity

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16
Q

On lab:

Time and Absorbance

A

Absorbance decreased as time increased
- starch is breaking down more as time increases

17
Q

On lab:

Temperature and Absorbance

A
  • 25 degrees works best to break starch down
18
Q

On lab:

Tube (increasing of enzyme) and Absorbance

A

As tube (enzyme) increases the absorbance decreases (it breaks it down)

19
Q

On quiz: graphing questions
how enzymes work

A