Lab 7- Spirometry Flashcards

1
Q

RR

A

respiration rate

number of breaths per minute

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2
Q

MV

A

minute ventilation

volume of air moved in one minute

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3
Q

TV

A

tidal volume- .5 L

volume of air inspired or expired during a normal breath

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4
Q

ERV

A

expiratory reserve volume- 1.5 L

additional volume of air that can be expired after a normal breath

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5
Q

IRV

A

inspiratory reserve volume- 2.5 L

additional volume of air that can be inspired after a normal breath

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6
Q

VC

A

vital capacity- 4.5 L
maximum amount of air that can be moved in a max exhalation
VC = TV + IRC + ERV

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7
Q

TLC

A

total lung capacity- 5.5 L
maximum amount of air that can be present in lungs
TLC = VC + RV

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8
Q

SVC

A

slow vital capacity

volume of air that can expired at a normal rate after max inhalation

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9
Q

FVC

A

forced vital capacity

volume of air that can expired by the quickest possible exhalation after a max inhalation (loop)

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10
Q

FEV1

A

forced expiratory volume

volume of air moved during the first second of FVC

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11
Q

MVV

A

maximum voluntary ventilation

max volume of air that can be moved on expiration while breathing deeply and as rapidly as possible

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12
Q

RV

A

residual volume- 1 L

volume of air present in lungs at the end of forceful expiration

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13
Q

AVR

A

alveolar ventilation rate

amount of air available for gaseous exchange in alveoli

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14
Q

ADS

A

anatomical dead space

volume of air present in conducting zone not available for gaseous exchange

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15
Q

avg ADS

A

0.15 L

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16
Q

what value should be the same as FVC

A

VC

17
Q

cellular respiration

A

within mitochondria

18
Q

internal respiration

A

within systemic capillary

body tissue

19
Q

external respiration

A

happens with environment

20
Q

how to calculate AVR

A

(RR) X (TV - dead space [0.15 L])

21
Q

between MV and AVR which is more important?

A

AVR