LAB 7 skull Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

how many bones in the skull?

A

22

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2
Q

how many facial bones in the skull?

A

14

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3
Q

how many cranial bones in the skull?

A

8

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4
Q

list of cranial bones

A

1 frontal, 2 parietal, 2 temporal, 1 occipital, 1 sphenoid, 1 ethmoid

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5
Q

what suture articulates the frontal bone and the 2 parietal bones?

A

coronal suture

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6
Q

what is a suture?

A

fibrous solid joint, synarthrosis

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7
Q

what suture articulates the 2 parietal bones?

A

saggital suture

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8
Q

what suture articulates each parietal bone with a temporal bone on the same side?

A

squamous suture

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9
Q

what shape is the mastoid process of the temporal bone?

A

breast-like

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10
Q

what shape is the styloid process of the temporal bone?

A

pen-shaped

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11
Q

what bone does not articulate with the skull but is associated with it?

A

hyoid bone

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12
Q

what kind of joint is the tempomandibular joint?

A

diarthrosis, synoival hinge

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13
Q

what is the common name for the zygomatic bone?

A

cheek bone

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14
Q

what are the auditory ossicles called?

A

malleus, incus, stapes

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15
Q

where are the three auditory ossicles found?

A

middle ear cavity of the petrous region of the temporal bone

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16
Q

what is found in the inner ear cavity?

A

organs, sensory receptors for hearing and equilibrium

17
Q

what suture articulates the occipital bone with the 2 parietal bones?

A

lambdoid suture

18
Q

what are the main sutures of the skull?

A

coronal, saggital, squamous, lambdoid

19
Q

what bone articulates with the occipital condyles of the skull?

20
Q

what passes through the foramen magnum?

A

spinal cord, brainstem, meninges

21
Q

what cranial bones does the sphenoid bone articulate with?

22
Q

what shape are the pterygoid processes of the sphenoid bone?

23
Q

what does the falx cerebri seperate?

A

the right and left cerebral hemispheres

24
Q

what types of tissue form the nasal septum?

A

bone, hyaline cartilage

25
names of fontanelles
anterior, mastoid, posterior, sphenoidal
26
functions of fontanelles of fetal skull
rapid brain growth, compression of the skull during delivery
27
list of facial bones
2 nasal, 2 maxillae, 1 vomer, 2 lacrimal, 2 zygomatic, 2 inferior nasal conchae, 1 mandible, 2 palatine
28
functions of lacrimal fluid
kill bacteria, clear debris, nourish tissue of eyes
29
what 2 cavities does the hard palate separate?
oral cavity and nasal cavity
30
how many nasal conchae does each person have?
6
31
what feature articulates with the mandibular condyles to form the temporalmandibular joint?
mandibular fossa
32
mnemonic devise for bones of the orbit
My Eyes Feel Like Pulling Some Zzzs
33
bones of the orbit
Maxilla, Ethmoid, Frontal, Lacrimal, Palatine, Sphenoid, Zygomatic
34
mnemonic devise for bones of the nasal cavity
Max's Nose Is Very Easily Picked
35
bones of the nasal cavity
Maxilla, Nasal, Inferior nasal conchae, Vomer, Ethmoid, Palatine