LAB 7 skull Flashcards

1
Q

how many bones in the skull?

A

22

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2
Q

how many facial bones in the skull?

A

14

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3
Q

how many cranial bones in the skull?

A

8

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4
Q

list of cranial bones

A

1 frontal, 2 parietal, 2 temporal, 1 occipital, 1 sphenoid, 1 ethmoid

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5
Q

what suture articulates the frontal bone and the 2 parietal bones?

A

coronal suture

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6
Q

what is a suture?

A

fibrous solid joint, synarthrosis

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7
Q

what suture articulates the 2 parietal bones?

A

saggital suture

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8
Q

what suture articulates each parietal bone with a temporal bone on the same side?

A

squamous suture

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9
Q

what shape is the mastoid process of the temporal bone?

A

breast-like

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10
Q

what shape is the styloid process of the temporal bone?

A

pen-shaped

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11
Q

what bone does not articulate with the skull but is associated with it?

A

hyoid bone

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12
Q

what kind of joint is the tempomandibular joint?

A

diarthrosis, synoival hinge

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13
Q

what is the common name for the zygomatic bone?

A

cheek bone

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14
Q

what are the auditory ossicles called?

A

malleus, incus, stapes

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15
Q

where are the three auditory ossicles found?

A

middle ear cavity of the petrous region of the temporal bone

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16
Q

what is found in the inner ear cavity?

A

organs, sensory receptors for hearing and equilibrium

17
Q

what suture articulates the occipital bone with the 2 parietal bones?

A

lambdoid suture

18
Q

what are the main sutures of the skull?

A

coronal, saggital, squamous, lambdoid

19
Q

what bone articulates with the occipital condyles of the skull?

A

atlas/C1

20
Q

what passes through the foramen magnum?

A

spinal cord, brainstem, meninges

21
Q

what cranial bones does the sphenoid bone articulate with?

A

all

22
Q

what shape are the pterygoid processes of the sphenoid bone?

A

wing-shaped

23
Q

what does the falx cerebri seperate?

A

the right and left cerebral hemispheres

24
Q

what types of tissue form the nasal septum?

A

bone, hyaline cartilage

25
Q

names of fontanelles

A

anterior, mastoid, posterior, sphenoidal

26
Q

functions of fontanelles of fetal skull

A

rapid brain growth, compression of the skull during delivery

27
Q

list of facial bones

A

2 nasal, 2 maxillae, 1 vomer, 2 lacrimal, 2 zygomatic, 2 inferior nasal conchae, 1 mandible, 2 palatine

28
Q

functions of lacrimal fluid

A

kill bacteria, clear debris, nourish tissue of eyes

29
Q

what 2 cavities does the hard palate separate?

A

oral cavity and nasal cavity

30
Q

how many nasal conchae does each person have?

A

6

31
Q

what feature articulates with the mandibular condyles to form the temporalmandibular joint?

A

mandibular fossa

32
Q

mnemonic devise for bones of the orbit

A

My Eyes Feel Like Pulling Some Zzzs

33
Q

bones of the orbit

A

Maxilla, Ethmoid, Frontal, Lacrimal, Palatine, Sphenoid, Zygomatic

34
Q

mnemonic devise for bones of the nasal cavity

A

Max’s Nose Is Very Easily Picked

35
Q

bones of the nasal cavity

A

Maxilla, Nasal, Inferior nasal conchae, Vomer, Ethmoid, Palatine