Lab 7 Flashcards

1
Q

The number of occurrences of a repeating event per unit time

A

Frequency

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2
Q

Height of the wave from baseline to crest

A

Amplitude

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3
Q

The shape and form of a signal

A

Waveform

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4
Q

The length from the crest of one peal to the crest of the next peak

A

Wavelength

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5
Q

3 Muscle Tissue Types

A

Skeletal, smooth, & cardiac

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6
Q

Which muscle tissue type makes up about 40% of the cell mass of the body?

A

Skeletal Muscle

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7
Q

Each muscle os made up of individual _______ organized in fascicles.

A

muscle fibers (muscle cells)

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8
Q

Loss of muscle functioning as a consequence of strokes damaging neurons in the brain

A

upper motor neuron lesions

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9
Q
A

Excitability

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10
Q
A

Contractility

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11
Q
A

Extensibility

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12
Q
A

Elasticity

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13
Q

An entire muscle will not only have muscle fibers, but also … within it

A

nerves, blood vessels, and connective tissue

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14
Q

Tendons

A

connective tissues that attach muscle to bone

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15
Q

Muscle attachments can be direct or indirect. T or F?

A

True

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16
Q

If the periosteum or perichondrium is fused w/ the muscle’s epimysium, then this is a _______ attachment.

A

Direct attachment

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17
Q

_________ attachments are more durable, smaller, and are more common.

A

Indirect attachments

18
Q

A tendon or ____________ is an example of an indirect attachment.

A

aponeurosis

19
Q

Two or more muscles usually work ______________.

A

antagonistically

20
Q

In this arrangement, as one muscle contracts and shortens, its antagonist relaxes and elongates.

A

antagonistically

21
Q

The ___________ is the plasma membrane of a muscle fiber

A

sarcolemma

22
Q

__________ is the cytoplasm of a muscle fiber.

A

sarcoplasm

23
Q

Muscle cells contain lots of _____________, which stores oxygen and glycosomes.

A

myoglobin

24
Q

granules of glycogen that can be broken down to supply ATP from glucose for energy

A

Glycosomes

25
Q

Most of the intracellular volume of skeletal muscle cells is taken up by organelles called ___________, which are repeating units of sarcomeres.

A

myofibrils

26
Q

The smallest “atomic” contractile units of skeletal muscle fibers.

A

sarcomeres

27
Q

Skeletal muscle is striated because the dark _______ bands and light ________ within the sarcomeres are perfectly lined besides one another.

A

A bands; I bands

28
Q

Each A band has a middle region that is slightly light called the ___________

A

H zone (or H band)

29
Q

The I band has a dark midline region termed the ________.

A

Z line (or Z disc)

30
Q

The __________ runs from Z line to Z line.

A

sarcomere

31
Q

The thick filaments contain the protein _________ and run the length of the A band

A

myosin

32
Q

Each thick filament can contain over ______ myosin molecules

A

300

33
Q

When a muscle contracts, the globular myosin heads link the thick and thin filaments together making ____________, and swivel as motors to create force that shortens the sarcomere.

A

cross bridges

34
Q

Elastic filaments are made of the protein ________

A

titin

35
Q

The thin filament consists of a helix of two actin subunit strands plus the proteins _________ and _____________.

A

tropomyosin; troponin

36
Q

Cross bridge formation where myosin-binding site is blocked

A

Relaxed

37
Q

Cross bridge formation where myosin-binding site is exposed

A

During contraction

38
Q

A myosin head, in its high-energy configuration, binds to an exposed myosin-binding site on the actin filament.

A

Binding

39
Q

ADP and inorganic phosphate are released from the myosin head, returning it to its low-energy stake, resulting in a power stroke.

A

Power Stroke

40
Q

ATP binds to the myosin head, causing detachment

A

Detaching

41
Q
A

Cocking

42
Q
A