Lab 4 A/O/I Flashcards

1
Q

Abdominal Wall-obliques
A-?
O-ribs (external, iliac crest (internal)
I-iliac crest (external), ribs (internal)

A

compression of abdomen, flexion, and rotation of trunk

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2
Q

Abdominal Wall-obliques
A-compression of abdomen, flexion, and rotation of trunk
O-?
I-iliac crest (external), ribs (internal)

A

ribs (external, iliac crest (internal)

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3
Q

Abdominal Wall-obliques
A-compression of abdomen, flexion, and rotation of trunk
O-ribs (external, iliac crest (internal)
I-?

A

iliac crest (external), ribs (internal)

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4
Q

Abdominal Wall- transverse abdominis
A-?
O-ribs and iliac crest
I-linea alba

A

compression of abdomen

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5
Q

Abdominal Wall- transverse abdominis
A-compression of abdomen
O-?
I-linea alba

A

ribs and iliac crest

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6
Q

Abdominal Wall- transverse abdominis
A-compression of abdomen
O-ribs and iliac crest
I-?

A

linea alba

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7
Q

Abdominal Wall-rectus abdominis
A-?
O-pubic crest
I-xiphoid process and ribs (5-7)

A

flexion of trunk; compression of abdominal wall

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8
Q

Abdominal Wall-rectus abdominis
A-flexion of trunk; compression of abdominal wall
O-?
I-xiphoid process and ribs (5-7)

A

pubic crest

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9
Q

Abdominal Wall-rectus abdominis
A-flexion of trunk; compression of abdominal wall
O-pubic crest
I-?

A

xiphoid process and ribs (5-7)

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10
Q

Breathing muscles- intercostals (external and internal)
A-?
O-superior border of ribs (external); inferior border of ribs (internal)
I-inferior border of ribs (external), superior border of ribs (internal)

A

elevation and depression of ribs

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11
Q

Breathing muscles- intercostals (external and internal)
A-elevation and depression of ribs
O-?
I-inferior border of ribs (external), superior border of ribs (internal)

A

superior border of ribs (external); inferior border of ribs (internal)

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12
Q

Breathing muscles- intercostals (external and internal)
A-elevation and depression of ribs
O-superior border of ribs (external); inferior border of ribs (internal)
I-?

A

inferior border of ribs (external), superior border of ribs (internal)

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13
Q

Breathing Muscles- Diaphragm
A-?
O-ribs (5-10) and lumbar vertebrae
I-central tendon

A

opens thoracic cavity for lungs during inspiration

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14
Q

Breathing Muscles- Diaphragm
A-opens thoracic cavity for lungs during inspiration
O-?
I-central tendon

A

ribs (5-10) and lumbar vertebrae

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15
Q

Breathing Muscles- Diaphragm
A-opens thoracic cavity for lungs during inspiration
O-ribs (5-10) and lumbar vertebrae
I-?

A

central tendon

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16
Q

Scalp- frontalis
A-?
O-epicranial aponeurosis
I-skin of eyebrows and root of nose

A

raises eyebrows

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17
Q

Scalp- frontalis
A-raises eyebrows
O-?
I-skin of eyebrows and root of nose

A

epicranial aponeurosis

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18
Q

Scalp- frontalis
A-raises eyebrows
O-epicranial aponeurosis
I-?

A

skin of eyebrows and root of nose

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19
Q

Scalp- occipitalis
A-?
O-occipital bone
I-epicranial aponeurosis

A

pulls scalp posteriorly

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20
Q

Scalp- occipitalis
A-pulls scalp posteriorly
O-?
I-epicranial aponeurosis

A

occipital bone

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21
Q

Scalp- occipitalis
A-pulls scalp posteriorly
O-occipital bone
I-?

A

epicranial aponeurosis

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22
Q

Mastication- temporalis
A-?
O-temporal fossa
I-coronoid process (mandible)

A

closes jaw; retracts mandible

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23
Q

Mastication- temporalis
A-closes jaw; retracts mandible
O-?
I-coronoid process (mandible)

A

temporal fossa

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24
Q

Mastication- temporalis
A-closes jaw; retracts mandible
O-temporal fossa
I-?

A

coronoid process (mandible)

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25
Q

Mastication- masseter
A-?
O-zygomatic arch
I-angle and ramus (mandible)

A

closes jaw

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26
Q

Mastication- masseter
A-closes jaw
O-?
I-angle and ramus (mandible)

A

zygomatic arch

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27
Q

Mastication- masseter
A-closes jaw
O-zygomatic arch
I-?

A

angle and ramus (mandible)

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28
Q

Facial expressions- zygomaticus
A-?
O-zygomatic bone
I-corner of mouth

A

elevates corners of mouth

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29
Q

Facial expressions- zygomaticus
A-elevates corners of mouth
O-?
I-corner of mouth

A

zygomatic bone

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30
Q

Facial expressions- zygomaticus
A-elevates corners of mouth
O-zygomatic bone
I-?

A

corner of mouth

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31
Q

Facial expressions- buccinator
A-?
O-molar region (maxilla and mandible)
I-orbicularis oris

A

compression of cheek

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32
Q

Facial expressions- buccinator
A-compression of cheek
O-?
I-orbicularis oris

A

molar region (maxilla and mandible)

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33
Q

Facial expressions- buccinator
A-compression of cheek
O-molar region (maxilla and mandible)
I-?

A

orbicularis oris

34
Q

Facial expressions- platysma
A-?
O-fascia of chest
I-mandible and corner of mouth

A

tenses skin of neck; depression of lower lip

35
Q

Facial expressions- platysma
A-tenses skin of neck; depression of lower lip
O-?
I-mandible and corner of mouth

A

fascia of chest

36
Q

Facial expressions- platysma
A-tenses skin of neck; depression of lower lip
O-fascia of chest
I-?

A

mandible and corner of mouth

37
Q

Facial expressions- orbicularis oculi
A-?
O-frontal bone and maxilla
I-eyelids

A

closes eyes

38
Q

Facial expressions- orbicularis oculi
A-closes eyes
O-?
I-eyelids

A

frontal bone and maxilla

39
Q

Facial expressions- orbicularis oculi
A-closes eyes
O-frontal bone and maxilla
I-?

40
Q

Facial expressions- orbicularis oris
A-?
O-maxilla and mandible
I-angles of mouth

A

closes and protrudes lips

41
Q

Facial expressions- orbicularis oris
A-closes and protrudes lips
O-?
I-angles of mouth

A

maxilla and mandible

42
Q

Facial expressions- orbicularis oris
A-closes and protrudes lips
O-maxilla and mandible
I-?

A

angles of mouth

43
Q

Facial expressions-levator labii superioris
A-?
O-zygomatic bone and infraorbial margin (maxilla)
I-upper lip

A

elevation of upper lip

44
Q

Facial expressions-levator labii superioris
A-elevation of upper lip
O-?
I-upper lip

A

zygomatic bone and infraorbial margin (maxilla)

45
Q

Facial expressions-levator labii superioris
A-elevation of upper lip
O-zygomatic bone and infraorbial margin (maxilla)
I-?

46
Q

Facial expressions- depressor labii superioris
A-?
O-body of mandible
I-lower lip

A

depression of lower lip

47
Q

Facial expressions- depressor labii superioris
A-depression of lower lip
O-?
I-lower lip

A

body of mandible

48
Q

Facial expressions- depressor labii superioris
A-depression of lower lip
O-body of mandible
I-?

49
Q

Anterolateral neck- sternocleidomastoid
A-?
O-manubrium and clavicle
I-mastoid process (temporal bone)

A

flexion and rotation of neck

50
Q

Anterolateral neck- sternocleidomastoid
A-flexion and rotation of neck
O-?
I-mastoid process (temporal bone)

A

manubrium and clavicle

51
Q

Anterolateral neck- sternocleidomastoid
A-flexion and rotation of neck
O-manubrium and clavicle
I-?

A

mastoid process (temporal bone)

52
Q

Anterolateral neck- scalenes
A-?
O-transverse processes of cervical vertebrae (C3-C7)
I-ribs 1-2

A

elevation of ribs 1 and 2; rotation of neck

53
Q

Anterolateral neck- scalenes
A-elevation of ribs 1 and 2; rotation of neck
O-?
I-ribs 1-2

A

transverse processes of cervical vertebrae (C3-C7)

54
Q

Anterolateral neck- scalenes
A-elevation of ribs 1 and 2; rotation of neck
O-transverse processes of cervical vertebrae (C3-C7)
I-?

55
Q

Anterior thorax- serratus anterior
A-?
O-true ribs
I-medial border (scapula)

A

abduction and rotation of scapula

56
Q

Anterior thorax- serratus anterior
A-abduction and rotation of scapula
O-?
I-medial border (scapula)

57
Q

Anterior thorax- serratus anterior
A-abduction and rotation of scapula
O-true ribs
I-?

A

medial border (scapula)

58
Q

Anterior thorax- rhomboids
A-?
O-spinous process of vertebrae (C7-T5)
I-medial border (scapula)

A

adduction and elevation of scapula

59
Q

Anterior thorax- rhomboids
A-adduction and elevation of scapula
O-?
I-medial border (scapula)

A

spinous process of vertebrae (C7-T5)

60
Q

Anterior thorax- rhomboids
A-adduction and elevation of scapula
O-spinous process of vertebrae (C7-T5)
I-?

A

medial border (scapula)

61
Q

Intrinsic muscles of back-splenius
A-?
O-spinous processes of vertebrae (C7-T6)
I-temporal and occipital bone

A

rotation of head; extension of neck

62
Q

Intrinsic muscles of back-splenius
A-rotation of head; extension of neck
O-?
I-temporal and occipital bone

A

spinous processes of vertebrae (C7-T6)

63
Q

Intrinsic muscles of back-splenius
A-rotation of head; extension of neck
O-spinous processes of vertebrae (C7-T6)
I-?

A

temporal and occipital bone

64
Q

Anterior neck (suprahyoid)-digastric
A-?
O-lower margin (mandible); mastoid process (temporal bone)
I-hyoid bone

A

elevation of hyoid; opens mouth

65
Q

Anterior neck (suprahyoid)-digastric
A-elevation of hyoid; opens mouth
O-?
I-hyoid bone

A

lower margin (mandible); mastoid process (temporal bone)

66
Q

Anterior neck (suprahyoid)-digastric
A-elevation of hyoid; opens mouth
O-lower margin (mandible); mastoid process (temporal bone)
I-?

A

hyoid bone

67
Q

Anterior neck (suprahyoid)-mylohyoid
A-?
O-Medial surface (mandible)
I-hyoid bone

A

elevation of hyoid; floor of mouth

68
Q

Anterior neck (suprahyoid)-mylohyoid
A-elevation of hyoid; floor of mouth
O-?
I-hyoid bone

A

Medial surface (mandible)

69
Q

Anterior neck (suprahyoid)-mylohyoid
A-elevation of hyoid; floor of mouth
O-Medial surface (mandible)
I-?

A

hyoid bone

70
Q

Anterior neck (suprahyoid)-geniohyoid
A-?
O-mental tubercule
I-hyoid bone

A

elevation and protraction of hyoid bone

71
Q

Anterior neck (suprahyoid)-geniohyoid
A-elevation and protraction of hyoid bone
O-?
I-hyoid bone

A

mental tubercule

72
Q

Anterior neck (suprahyoid)-geniohyoid
A-elevation and protraction of hyoid bone
O-mental tubercule
I-?

A

hyoid bone

73
Q

Anterior neck (infrahyoid)-sternohyoid
A-?
O-manubrium (sternum)
I-hyoid bone

A

depression of hyoid and larynx

74
Q

Anterior neck (infrahyoid)-sternohyoid
A-depression of hyoid and larynx
O-?
I-hyoid bone

A

manubrium (sternum)

75
Q

Anterior neck (infrahyoid)-sternohyoid
A-depression of hyoid and larynx
O-manubrium (sternum)
I-?

A

hyoid bone

76
Q

Anterior neck (infrahyoid)-sternothyroid
A-?
O-manubrium (sternum)
I-thyroid cartilage

A

depression of hyoid and larynx

77
Q

Anterior neck (infrahyoid)-sternothyroid
A-depression of hyoid and larynx
O-?
I-thyroid cartilage

A

manubrium (sternum)

78
Q

Anterior neck (infrahyoid)-sternothyroid
A-depression of hyoid and larynx
O-manubrium (sternum)
I-?

A

thyroid cartilage

79
Q

Anterior neck (infrahyoid)-thyrohyoid
A-?
O-thyroid cartilage
I-hyoid bone

A

depression of hyoid; elevation of larynx

80
Q

Anterior neck (infrahyoid)-thyrohyoid
A-depression of hyoid; elevation of larynx
O-?
I-hyoid bone

A

thyroid cartilage

81
Q

Anterior neck (infrahyoid)-thyrohyoid
A-depression of hyoid; elevation of larynx
O-thyroid cartilage
I-?

A

hyoid bone