Lab 3 Flashcards

1
Q

The leaves commonly consist of a ______, which is the flattened, extended part.

A

blade

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2
Q

The _______ is the leaf stalk that is often present in dicotyledons.

A

petiole

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3
Q

Leaves that lack a petiole are know as _______ leaves.

A

sessile

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4
Q

________ are small leaf like appendages found at the base of the petiole in legumes and various other dicotyledons crops.

A

Stipules

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5
Q

In grasses, the blade departs from the ______, and junction of the blade and sheath of the grass leaf called the _______.

A

sheath, collar

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6
Q

The _____ a membranous structure or line of hairs that projects form the top of the sheath at the collar in grasses.

A

ligule

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7
Q

________ are ear like appendages that occur at the base of the leaf blade in some grasses.

A

Auricles

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8
Q

Veins have a ______ venation on Monocots.

A

paralllel

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9
Q

In dicotyledons, secondary veins radiate laterally from a unusually conscious midrib and form a reticulate condition called the ______ venation.

A

netted

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10
Q

Leaves are called ______ leaves when they are comprised of a single morphological unit.

A

simple

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11
Q

The leaves are called _______ leaves when the leaf blade is subdivided into two or more individual leaflets.

A

compound

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12
Q

Compound leaves may be called _______ compound, when the leaflets radiate from a common point.

A

palmately

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13
Q

Compound leaves may be known as ________ compound when leaflets are arranged along both sides of the rachis.

A

pinnately

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14
Q

The arrangement of leaves on the stem also varies along plants and could be _______, _______, or ________.

A

opposite, alternate, or whorled.

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15
Q

The ______ is the reproductive structure in plants.

A

flower

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16
Q

The flower consist of what four parts?

A

Stepals, petals, stamens, and pistil

17
Q

Pollen is produced in the _______.

A

stamen

18
Q

The pistil is composed of _____, _____, and _____

A

stigma, style, and ovary.

19
Q

________ flower lack one or more of the four flower parts.

A

Incomplete

20
Q

Imperfect flowers are incomplete when the lack either the ______ or ______.

A

stamen or pistil

21
Q

Plants that have male and female flowers on separate plants are known as _______ plants.

A

dioecious

22
Q

An ____________ is a group of flowers clustered together.

A

inflorescence

23
Q

The ______ is a mature fertilized ovary containing the seed or seeds.

A

fruit

24
Q

Fruit could be divided into fleshy and dry fruits, the latter are divided into _________ dry fruits and _______ dry fruits.

A

dehiscent, indehiscent

25
Q

Monocot have what type of root?

A

fibrous

26
Q

Dicot have what type of root?

A

tap root

27
Q

Monocot have what type of leaf?

A

simple

28
Q

Dicot have what type of leaf?

A

compound

29
Q

Monocot have what type of leaf venation?

A

parallel

30
Q

Dicot have what type of leaf venation?

A

netted