Lab 2/Lecture 3: Midline Bones Flashcards

1
Q

With a lateral strain pattern which axes are involved and which direction do the sphenoid and occiput rotate?

A

Rotate in same direction about 2 vertical axes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Lateral strain patterns are named for the postion of what on what?

A

Basi-sphenoid relative to the basi-occiput

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What axes of rotation are involved in a Vertical Strain pattern and which direction do the Sphenoid and Occiput rotate?

A

Spehnoid and occiput rotate about 2 transverse axes in the same direction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

In SBS torsion, the rotation of the SBS is along what type of axis?

This axis runs from where to where and motion is in which plane?

Sphenoid and occiput rotate in which direction?

A
  • AP-axis –> From nasion to opisthion,
  • Motion in a coronal plane
  • Sphenoid and Occiput rotate in opposite directions
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Which motion is occuring to the parietal and temporal bones during an SBS torsion?

A

ER on the side of the torsion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Which way does the mandible shift during an SBS torsion?

A

Toward the side of the torsion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What occurs to the size of the orbit on the side of an SBS torsion?

A

Smaller

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

SBS sidebending occurs around which axes, located where, and in which plane?

Sphenoid and occiput rotate in which directions?

A

three axes

  • 2 vertical-opposite rotation
  • 1 sagittal (AP)-same rotation
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

In SBS side-bending and rotation the sphenoid and occiput rotate about which axis and in which direction?

A

Rotation about a transverse axis and in the same direction (coronal plane)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

In an SBS left side-bending/rotation, what is the rotation and sidebending findings of both the sphenoid and occiput?

A
  • Sphenoid is SB R and rotated left
  • Occiput is SB L and rotated left
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What are the midline/unpaired bones of the cranium?

A
  • Sphenoid
  • Occiput
  • Vomer
  • Ethmoid

- Mandible

SOVEM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Cranial midline bones usually rotate about a _______ axis in a __________ direction.

A

Cranial midline bones usually rotate about a transverse axis in a anterior/posterior direction. –> flexion/extension

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

During flexion of the SBS, the crista galli of the ethmoid swings in what direction?

A

Supeior and posterior = flexion of the ethmoid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

The ER/IR effects of the lateral masses of the ethmoid during SBS flexion/extension, is due to the pull/push of ER/IR by what?

A

Maxillae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

During SBS extension, extension of the Ethmoid swings the crista galli in which direction?

A

Inferior and Anterior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Lymphatic backup due to ethmoid SD or sinusitis may contribute to headaches in what 2 ways?

A
  1. Increased dural tension, which may be tied to migraine and/or tension HA
  2. Vascular effects, which may lead to migraine symptomatology
17
Q

What are 3 clinical considerations tied to the Ethmoid?

A
  1. Sinusitis –> lateral masses move into ER and open nasal passages
  2. Septal deviation -> ethmoid spine allows for lateral deviation (i.e., breathing thru 1 nostril)
  3. Headache –> lymph draining thru cribiform plate
18
Q

Vertical strains are named by the direction of?

A

Basisphenoid

19
Q

In SBS torsion the motion of the sphenoid and occiput occurs about what axis and in what direction?

A

Motion happens in opposite directions about an AP axis

20
Q

Which axes are involved in SBS lateral strain and which direction to the sphenoid and occiput rotate in relation to each other?

A
  • 2 vertical axes: one thru foramen magnum + one thru body of sphneoid
  • Sidebending (aka spin) of the occiput and sphenoid occurs in same direction
21
Q

For SBS sidebending rotation which axes exist for each movement and how do the sphenoid and occiput move in relation to eachother on each?

A
  • Sidebending: 2 vertical axes… sphenoid and occiput spin in opposite directions
  • Rotation: 1-AP (sagittal) axis… sphenoid and occiput spin in same direction