Lab 2/Lecture 3: Midline Bones Flashcards
With a lateral strain pattern which axes are involved and which direction do the sphenoid and occiput rotate?
Rotate in same direction about 2 vertical axes
Lateral strain patterns are named for the postion of what on what?
Basi-sphenoid relative to the basi-occiput
What axes of rotation are involved in a Vertical Strain pattern and which direction do the Sphenoid and Occiput rotate?
Spehnoid and occiput rotate about 2 transverse axes in the same direction
In SBS torsion, the rotation of the SBS is along what type of axis?
This axis runs from where to where and motion is in which plane?
Sphenoid and occiput rotate in which direction?
- AP-axis –> From nasion to opisthion,
- Motion in a coronal plane
- Sphenoid and Occiput rotate in opposite directions
Which motion is occuring to the parietal and temporal bones during an SBS torsion?
ER on the side of the torsion
Which way does the mandible shift during an SBS torsion?
Toward the side of the torsion
What occurs to the size of the orbit on the side of an SBS torsion?
Smaller
SBS sidebending occurs around which axes, located where, and in which plane?
Sphenoid and occiput rotate in which directions?
three axes
- 2 vertical-opposite rotation
- 1 sagittal (AP)-same rotation
In SBS side-bending and rotation the sphenoid and occiput rotate about which axis and in which direction?
Rotation about a transverse axis and in the same direction (coronal plane)
In an SBS left side-bending/rotation, what is the rotation and sidebending findings of both the sphenoid and occiput?
- Sphenoid is SB R and rotated left
- Occiput is SB L and rotated left
What are the midline/unpaired bones of the cranium?
- Sphenoid
- Occiput
- Vomer
- Ethmoid
- Mandible
SOVEM
Cranial midline bones usually rotate about a _______ axis in a __________ direction.
Cranial midline bones usually rotate about a transverse axis in a anterior/posterior direction. –> flexion/extension
During flexion of the SBS, the crista galli of the ethmoid swings in what direction?
Supeior and posterior = flexion of the ethmoid
The ER/IR effects of the lateral masses of the ethmoid during SBS flexion/extension, is due to the pull/push of ER/IR by what?
Maxillae
During SBS extension, extension of the Ethmoid swings the crista galli in which direction?
Inferior and Anterior