Lab 1 - Surface Tension & Diffusion Flashcards
force that acts to minimize the surface area of an interface between two fluids
surface tension
substance which reduces the difference in energy possessed by a fluid molecule surrounded by other molecules of the same fluid compared to one at the interface which has to interact with molecules of the other fluid
surfactant
soap molecules are blank because they have one end that interacts well with water and another that doesn’t
amphipathic
amount of pressure inside the bubble (P) can be related to surface tension (T) and the radius of the bubble (r) by this equation
Laplace equation… P=2T/r
Fick’s equation
J = -DA(dC/dx)
J
net flux of a solute
A
cross sectional area through which diffusion occurs
dC/dx
concentration difference between two points separated by distance x
D
diffusion coefficient for the diffusing molecule