Lab 1 - Surface Tension & Diffusion Flashcards

2
Q

force that acts to minimize the surface area of an interface between two fluids

A

surface tension

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3
Q

substance which reduces the difference in energy possessed by a fluid molecule surrounded by other molecules of the same fluid compared to one at the interface which has to interact with molecules of the other fluid

A

surfactant

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4
Q

soap molecules are blank because they have one end that interacts well with water and another that doesn’t

A

amphipathic

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5
Q

amount of pressure inside the bubble (P) can be related to surface tension (T) and the radius of the bubble (r) by this equation

A

Laplace equation… P=2T/r

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6
Q

Fick’s equation

A

J = -DA(dC/dx)

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7
Q

J

A

net flux of a solute

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8
Q

A

A

cross sectional area through which diffusion occurs

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9
Q

dC/dx

A

concentration difference between two points separated by distance x

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10
Q

D

A

diffusion coefficient for the diffusing molecule

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