Blood Pressure Lab Flashcards

1
Q

this depends on antigens on the surface of RBC and antibodies in your serum

A

blood type

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2
Q

molecule recognized by body as being foreign

A

antigen

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3
Q

immunoglobulins that are special proteins produced and secreted by B-lymphocytes in response to a specific antigen

A

antibody

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4
Q

an antibody consists of these threee things

A

binding site, 2 heavy chains, 2 light chains

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5
Q

when antigen and antibody react blank occurs

A

agglutation

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6
Q

agglutation is blank

A

clumping of blood

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7
Q

special class of white blood cell that produces antibodies

A

B-lymphocyte

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8
Q

B-lymphocytes develop in the blank

A

bone marrow

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9
Q

this cell secretes antibodies

A

plasma cell

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10
Q

this cell remembers antigens

A

memory cell

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11
Q

called the d antigen

A

rh factor

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12
Q

when fetal blood is attacked by mothers anti Rh antibodies

A

erythroblastosis fetalis

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13
Q

erythroblastosis is prevented by blank

A

Rhogam

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14
Q

if wrong type of blood is transfused then it is

A

rejected

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15
Q

two types of agglutation

A

minor, major

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16
Q

agglutation where donor blood has antibodies that react with recipient but have little effect

A

minor agglutation

17
Q

agglutation where recipients have antibodies that attack donor blood

18
Q

universal recipient

19
Q

universal donor

20
Q

produced by pumping action of heart into arterial blood vessels

A

blood pressure

21
Q

volume of blood ejected per beat

A

stroke volume

22
Q

beats per minute

A

heart rate

23
Q

amount of blood pumped per minute

A

cardiac output

24
Q

map means

A

mean arterial pressure

25
TPR means
total peripheral resistance
26
CO means
cardiac output
27
cardiac output formula
CO = Stroke volume x heart rate
28
blank must overcome blank to drive blood
pressure, resistance
29
resistance is due to blank between blood and walls of vessels
friction
30
another cardiac output formula
CO = MAP / TPR
31
Mean arterial pressure formula
1/3 (systolic - diastolic) + diastolic
32
peak arterial pressure
systole
33
minimum pressure
diastole
34
blood pressure is affected by blank and blank
cardiac output, total peripheral resistance
35
higher cardiac output raises blank
systolic pressure
36
higher total peripheral resistance raises blank
diastolic pressure