Lab 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

the body’s ability to maintain a relatively stable internal environment despite the changing conditions of the external environment

A

homeostasis

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2
Q

In front of the body

A

anterior/ventral

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3
Q

The back of the body

A

posterior/dorsal

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4
Q

at the head end

A

cranial

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5
Q

at the rear or tail end

A

caudal

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6
Q

toward the middle of the body

A

medial

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7
Q

away from the mid-line of the body

A

lateral

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8
Q

at the surface/on the outside

A

superficial

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9
Q

on the inside, internal to another structure

A

deep

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10
Q

closest to the point of attachment to trunk

A

proximal

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11
Q

furthest from point of attachment to trunk

A

distal

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12
Q

a vertical plane that divides the body or organ into anterior and posterior parts.. When taken through the trunk, the anterior portion contains the chest and the posterior portion contains the back and buttocks.

What color portion?

A

coronal (frontal) plane

purple

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13
Q

divides the body or organ into superior and inferior parts. If taken through the middle of the trunk, the superior portion contains the chest and the inferior protion contains the abdomen.

  • parallel with the floor

What color portion?

A

transverse plane

green

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14
Q

vertical plane and divides the body or organ into left and right halves on the midline. Through the head will split it into a left half and a right half (each containing one eye, one ear, and half of the nose and mouth)

What color portion?

A

sagittal plane

Blue

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15
Q

the back of the body

What does it contain?

A

dorsal body cavity

Contains the cranial and vertebral cavity

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16
Q

contains the brain

A

cranial cavity

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17
Q

contains the spinal cord

A

vertebral cavity

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18
Q

front of body

What does it contain?

A

ventral cavity

contains the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavity

separated by the diaphragm

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19
Q

contains heart and lungs

composed of?

A

thoracic cavity

composed of the pleural cavity, pericardial cavity, and mediastinum

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20
Q

lungs

A

pleural cavity

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21
Q

heart

A

pericardial cavity

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22
Q

the middle of the body

what does it contain?

A

mediastinum - between the two pleural cavities

contains the pericardial cavity

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23
Q

contains the digestive and reproductive systems

composed of

A

abdominopelvic cavity

composed of the abdominal cavity and pelvic cavity

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24
Q

contains the digestive system

A

abdominal cavity

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25
Q

contains urinary bladder, reproductive organs, and rectum

A

pelvic cavity

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26
Q

Quadrants

What do they contain?

A

RUQ LUQ

RLQ LLQ

RUQ contains liver and gallbladder

LUQ contains stomach, pancreas, and spleen

RLP and LLP contain intestines

opposite from how you see them normally

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27
Q

Regions

A

Right hypochondriac/epigastric/left hypochondriac

right lumbar/umbilical/left lumbar

right iliac/hypogastric/left iliac

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28
Q

abdomen

A

abdominal

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29
Q

forearm

A

antebrachial

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30
Q

front of elbow

A

antecubital

31
Q

ear

A

auricular

32
Q

armpit

A

axillary

33
Q

arm (bicep area)

A

brachial

34
Q

cheek

A

buccal

35
Q

heel

A

calcaneal

36
Q

wrist

A

carpal

37
Q

head

A

cephalic

38
Q

neck

A

cervical

39
Q

hip

A

coxal

40
Q

front of leg

A

crural

41
Q

shoulder

A

deltoid

42
Q

finger

A

digital

43
Q
  • thigh - from hip to knee
A

femoral

44
Q

top of foot

A

dorsum of the foot

45
Q

butt

A

gluteal

46
Q

groin

A

inguinal

47
Q

lower back

A

lumbar

48
Q

hand

A

manus

49
Q

nose

A

nasal

50
Q

back of head

A

occipital

51
Q

mouth

A

oral

52
Q

back of elbow

A

olecranal

53
Q

eye

A

orbital

54
Q

palm

A

palmar

55
Q

kneecap

A

patellar

56
Q

middle between hips

A

pelvic

57
Q

pecs

A

pectoral

58
Q

bottom of foot

A

plantar surface

59
Q

top of hand

A

dorsum of the hand

60
Q

back of knee

A

popliteal

61
Q

genital

A

pubic

62
Q

butt crack

A

sacral

63
Q

sternum

A

sternal

64
Q

calf

A

sural

65
Q

ankle

A

tarsal

66
Q

chest area

A

thoracic

67
Q

toe

A

digital

68
Q

closer to the head

A

superior

69
Q

closer to the feet

A

inferior

70
Q

chin

A

mental

71
Q

forehead

A

frontal

72
Q

breast

A

mammary

73
Q

any diagonal plane that is not sagittal, frontal, or transverse

A

oblique