Lab 1 Flashcards
What is the anatomical position?
Hands, feet, & head forward
Supine
Laying on back
Prone
Laying on stomach
Left recumbent
Laying on left
Left recumbent
Laying on left
Right recumbent
Laying on your right
Right recumbent
Laying on your right
What’s in axial?
Skull, vertebrae, ribs, sternum
Appendicular
Lower & upper extremities, shoulder & pelvic
Study the regional terms
No answer
Superior
Above
Anterior
Front
Inferior
Below
Posterior
Back
Midline
Toward midline
Lateral
Away from midline
Proximal
Near torso (trunk)
Distal
Farthest from torso (trunk)
Superficial
Toward
Deep
away
Contralateral
Other side
Ipsilateral
Same side
Frontal plane
Front & back
Transverse
Up to down position
2 body cavity
Dorsal & ventral
What in the walls of the thoracic cavity?
Sternum, ribs & vertebrae
What cavity does the abdominalpelvic contain?
Peritoneal cavity
What membrane reduces friction?
Serosa :Reduces friction between joints
Visceral pericaedium
Covers ❤️🩵🩷
Parietal layer
Outermost layer
Pericardium cavity
Space between layer
Define peritoneum
covering organs
Function of the mesenteries
Route vessels to digestive organ
Stores fat
Hold organ in place
Define lesser omentum
Liver to stomach
Define Greater omentum?
Cover stomach to small intestine
What covers the anterior surface of the retroperitoneal ?
Peritoneum
List the retroperitoneal organs?
- Aorta
- Inferior vena cava
- Kidneys
- Pancreas
- Duodenum
- Ascending & descending colons
K.A.C.i.p.a.d
What are the abdominalpelvic quadrants ?
- Right & left upper Quadrant
- Right & left lower quadrant
List the abdominalpelvic regions
- Right & left hypochondriac
- Right & left lumbar region
3 right & left inguinal region
4 epigastric region - Umbilical region
- Hypogastric region ( pubic)
Sagittal plane
Right & left ( half)
Frontal plane
Anterior & posterior (front half)
Transverse plane
Superior & inferior (half of body)
Lateral
Away from midline
Medial
Midline
Parietal pericardium
Outer layer of heart
Parietal pleura
Outer layer of the lungs
Visceral precardium
Membrane cover heart
Visceral pleura
Membrane cover lungs
Pleura cavity
Extra layer of lungs