Lab 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

What type of media would you use to allow growth of many bacterial species from the sampled environment?

A

Tryptic Soy Agar (TSA)

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2
Q

Where would you incubate a soil sample?

A

You would incubate a soil sample at 25C.

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3
Q

Where would you incubate a Mouth/touch plate? Sample from frozen tundra? Why

A

You would incubate mouth and touch plate at 37C.

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4
Q

Proper sterilization of the inoculating loop before and after use

A

The inoculating loop is sterilized before and after use to prevent contamination of unwanted organisms.

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5
Q

Transferring cultures from liquid-to-plate or liquid-to-liquid.

A

Transferring cultures from liquid to plate.

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6
Q

Define resolution

A

The ability to distinguish two small objects apart from each other.

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7
Q

Define magnification

A

The ability to make small objects appear larger.

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8
Q

Define parfocal

A

The focal points of each lens are the same approximate point.

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9
Q

List the objective lenses:

A

Scanning 4X
Low power 10X
High power 40X
Oil immersion 100X

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10
Q

Eyepiece of a brightfield microscope?

A

10X

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11
Q

What is the total magnification?

A

The objective lens and the ocular lens (ex: 4 X 10= 40x)

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12
Q

What is the proper way of handling a microscope?

A
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13
Q

What is simple stain?

A
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14
Q

What is the most common stain?

A
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15
Q

What are the basic stains used?

A

Crystal violet, safranin, and methylene blue.

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16
Q

Basic stains have a positive charge, True or false?

A

True basic stains have a positive charge that binds to the cell surface and stain the bacteria.

17
Q

What are acidic stains used?

A

Nigrosin

18
Q

Acidic stains have a negative charge, True or False?

A

True and stain the background of the cell.

19
Q

What is differential stain?

A
20
Q

Purpose of heat-fixing after the smear has air-dried.

A

Heat fixing helps to make sure the cells sticks to the slide.

21
Q

Who discovered Gram stain?

A

Hans Christian Gram

22
Q

How are bacteria differentiated? What morphological feature?

A
23
Q

What are the reagents used for the gram stain?

A