Lab 0/1/2 Flashcards

safety and scientific measurement and method

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1
Q

what its considered safety lab attire?

A

closed toed shoes, eye protection, gloves, pants (not shorts), full covering shirts with sleeves, tied up hair and laboratory coats when instructed

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2
Q

What are safety lab items/equipment?

A

first-aid kit, eyewash, gas shutoff, fire blanket, fire extinguisher

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3
Q

rules to adding or subtracting scientific notation :

A
  • convert all numbers to the same exponent before calculating
  • add/subtract coefficients and leave the base and exponent the same!
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4
Q

rules to multiplying in scientific notation :

A
  • multiply the coefficients
  • then add the exponents
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5
Q

rules to divide with scientific notation :

A
  • divide the coefficients
  • then subtract the exponent of the divisor from the exponent of the dividend
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6
Q

Multiply using scientific notation:

(3.0 x 10^12) x (6.0 x 10^3) = ?

A

answer: 1.8 x 10^16

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7
Q

divide using scientific notation :

(7.64 x 10^-7) / (3.22 x 10^-4) = ?

A

answer: 2.37 x 10^-3

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8
Q

add using scientific notation:

4.0 x 10^7 + 2.0 x 10^8 = ?

A

answer : 2.4 x 10^8

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9
Q

subtract using scientific notation :

9.0 x 10^-5 - 6.10 x 10^-4 = ?

A

answer: -5.2 x 10^-4

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10
Q

What is the conversion mnemonic?

A

King Henry Died Drinking Chocolate Milk Monday

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11
Q

conversion mnemonic measurements are…

A

King - kilo (0.001 in 1m) (1000 m in 1 kilo)
Henry - hecto (0.01) (100)
Died - deca (0.1) (10)
Base unit - meter, gram, liter, etc (1) (1)
Drinking - deci (10) (0.1)
Chocolate - centi (100) (0.01)
Milk - mili (1000) (0.001)
Monday - micro ( 1million) (1 millionth)

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12
Q

Fahrenheit to Celsius equation:

A

5/9 x (F - 32)

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13
Q

Celsius to Fahrenheit equation:

A

C x 9/5 +32

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14
Q

SI unit for length =

A

meter

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15
Q

SI unit for mass =

A

kilogram

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16
Q

SI unit for time =

A

second

17
Q

SI unit for electric current

A

ampere

18
Q

SI unit for thermodynamic temperature =

A

kelvin

19
Q

SI unit for amount of a substance =

A

mole

20
Q

SI unit for luminous intensity =

A

candela

21
Q

what are the scientific method steps?

A
  1. observe and ask questions
  2. research, collect data, analyze and synthesize
  3. construct hypothesis
  4. test hypothesis by conducting experiments
  5. analyze experimental results and draw conclusion
  6. report results
22
Q

independent variable definition ?

A

the variable being manipulated or tested in the experiment

23
Q

dependent variable definiton?

A

the responding variable

24
Q

control variable definition?

A

held constant and is used as a baseline for comparison ( aka a control group)

25
Q

a testable prediction of how the experiment will go between the relationships of the independent and dependent variables

A

hypothesis

26
Q

forecasting future events from trends found within a solid base of evidence

A

prediction

27
Q

senses used to gather information about the natural world

A

observation

28
Q

what is a theory ?

A

a proven to be true hypothesis and supported explanation about some aspects of the natural world

29
Q

What are isopods?

A

they are pillbugs that have the animal behavior to perform taxis, the ability to turn towards or away from an external stimulus.

30
Q

Why do we use isopods?

A

To assess student’s ability to use the scientific method to create an experiment.

31
Q

What were some variables in the isopod experiment?

A

independent: the different solutions like soy sauce salt, sugar water, etc
dependent: isopods
constants variable: water