La vie de tous les jours Flashcards

1
Q

la vie en ville

A

town life

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2
Q

généralités

A

generalities

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3
Q

la grande ville

A

city

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4
Q

l’habitant (m)

A

inhabitant

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5
Q

s’installer

A

(to) settle

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6
Q

le quartier

A

district within town

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7
Q

le voisinage

A

neighbourhood

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8
Q

les transports collectifs/ en comun

A

public transport

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9
Q

le citadin

A

town dweller

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10
Q

en milieu urbain

A

in an urban setting

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11
Q

la cadre de vie idéal/ défectueux

A

ideal environment/ far from ideal environment

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12
Q

l’agglomération (f)

A

built-up area

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13
Q

le quartier des affaires

A

business district

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14
Q

le quartier commerçant

A

shopping district

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15
Q

la zone piétonnière/ piétonne

A

pedestrian area

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16
Q

les bas quartiers

A

slums

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17
Q

l’espace vert

A

area of greenery

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18
Q

la zone industrielle

A

industrial estate

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19
Q

l’urbanisation (f)

A

urban development

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20
Q

le réaménagement

A

redevelopment

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21
Q

la transformation en quartier bourgeois

A

gentrification (of a district)

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22
Q

une ville champignon/ en plein épanouissement/ en récession

A

boom town/ flourishing town/ town in decline

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23
Q

les inconvénients

A

disadvantages

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24
Q

l’anonymat des grandes villes

A

anonymity of cities

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25
Q

l’engorgement (m)

A

congestion

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26
Q

l’agitation (f)

A

hectic activity

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27
Q

les gens affairés

A

busy people

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28
Q

irrespirable

A

unbreathable

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29
Q

le vacarme constant

A

constant din

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30
Q

le manque d’air frais/ d’espaces verts

A

lack of fresh air/ areas of greenery

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31
Q

le rythme de vie frénétique

A

hectic pace of life

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32
Q

la solitude

A

loneliness

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33
Q

l’absence d’aide mutuelle

A

absence of mutual help

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34
Q

le stationnement difficile

A

difficulty of parking

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35
Q

le surpeuplement

A

overcrowding

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36
Q

on ne se sent pas en sécurité

A

one does not feel safe

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37
Q

la vie en banlieue

A

suburban life

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38
Q

la ville dortoir

A

the dormitory town

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39
Q

l’étalement urbain

A

urban sprawl

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40
Q

la zone périurbaine

A

suburban area

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41
Q

le quartier pavillionnaire

A

residential district with detached houses

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42
Q

faire la navette

A

(to) commute

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43
Q

la perte de temps

A

waste of time

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44
Q

les frais (m) de déplacement

A

travelling expenses

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45
Q

l’heure (f) de pointe

A

rush hour

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46
Q

métro-boulot-dodo

A

underground - work - sleep (daily routine)

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47
Q

les transports peu fiables/ bondés

A

unrealiable transport/ overcrowded transport

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48
Q

le réseau surchargé

A

overloaded network

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49
Q

le calvaire quotidien

A

daily ordeal

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50
Q

la cité

A

the housing estate

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51
Q

le grand ensemble

A

housing complex

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52
Q

mal conçu

A

ill-conceived

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53
Q

les tours délabrées

A

dilapidated tower blocks

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54
Q

le quartier défavorisé

A

depressed area

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55
Q

les quartiers déshérités

A

neglected areas

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56
Q

les jeunes désoeuvrés

A

young people with nothing to do

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57
Q

la criminalité sévit

A

crime is rife

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58
Q

la vie à la campagne

A

country life

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59
Q

l’agriculture

A

agriculture

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60
Q

agricole

A

agricultural

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61
Q

cultiver qqch.

A

(to) grow something

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62
Q

le paysan

A

peasant, small-holder

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63
Q

le terrain

A

plot of land

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64
Q

le campagnard

A

country dweller

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65
Q

le domaine

A

country estate

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66
Q

l’exploitation (f) agricole

A

farm

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67
Q

la parcelle de terre

A

small plot/ strip of land

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68
Q

l’agriculteur/ le cultivateur

A

farmer

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69
Q

le rendement

A

yield

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70
Q

l’éleveur (m)

A

livestock breeder

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71
Q

l’élevage (m)

A

livestock breeding

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72
Q

le bétail

A

livestock

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73
Q

le troupeau

A

flock

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74
Q

la volaille

A

poultry

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75
Q

la culture

A

crop growing

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76
Q

la moisson

A

harvesting of crops

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77
Q

la récolte

A

the harvested crop

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78
Q

le vigneron

A

wine-grower

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79
Q

le vignoble

A

vineyard

80
Q

la vendange

A

grape harvest

81
Q

le fin fond de la campagne

A

the depths of the country

82
Q

la France profonde

A

the (rural) heart of France

83
Q

les exploitants agricoles

A

farming community

84
Q

le maraîcher

A

market gardner

85
Q

le métayer

A

tenant farmer

86
Q

les bienfaits

A

benefits

87
Q

tranquille

A

peaceful

88
Q

la tranquillité/ le calme

A

peace and quiet

89
Q

sain

A

healthy

90
Q

le retour à la nature

A

return to nature

91
Q

respirer l’air frais

A

(to) breathe fresh air

92
Q

non pollué(e)

A

unpolluted

93
Q

le rythme de vie reposant

A

relaxing pace of life

94
Q

apporter l’apaisement (m)

A

(to) have a soothing effect

95
Q

l’autosuffisance (f)

A

self-sufficiency

96
Q

le sens de la communauté

A

community spirit

97
Q

l’esprit de cohésion

A

solidarity

98
Q

le sentiment d’appartenance

A

sense of belonging

99
Q

l’isolement (m)

A

isolation

100
Q

le manque de prestations

A

lack of facilities

101
Q

une gamme peu éntendue d’activités

A

limited variety of things to do

102
Q

le manque de distractions/ commerces/ transports en comun/ structures médicales

A

lack of entertainment/ shops/ public transport/ medical facilities

103
Q

le déclin économique

A

economic decline

104
Q

la faiblesse des revenus agricoles

A

low level of income from farming

105
Q

l’exode rural

A

population shift from country to town

106
Q

le dépeuplement

A

decrease in population

107
Q

le flux d’émigration

A

outflow of people

108
Q

un faible apport d’immigrants

A

small numbers moving in

109
Q

le déséquilibre entre actifs et retraités

A

imbalance between those still working and those retired

110
Q

le logement

A

accommodation

111
Q

l’appartement (m)

A

apartment

112
Q

l’immeuble (m)

A

apartment block

113
Q

la villa

A

detached house

114
Q

le propriétaire

A

owner

115
Q

le locataire

A

tenant

116
Q

le pavillon

A

detached house (often suburban)

117
Q

la résidence secondaire

A

second home

118
Q

un HLM (habitation (f) à loyer modéré)

A

council flat

119
Q

le studio

A

studio flat

120
Q

la chambre meublée

A

bedsitter

121
Q

se trouver à l’étroit

A

(to) lack space

122
Q

les loyers élevés

A

high rents

123
Q

l’immeuble (m) vétuste/ de grand standing

A

run-down building/ luxury apartment block

124
Q

le logement social

A

local authority housing

125
Q

le parc immobilier

A

housing stock/ number of properties nationwide

126
Q

le parc locatif

A

stock of housing available to be let

127
Q

le parc locatif social

A

stock of local authority housing

128
Q

la pénurie de logements locatifs

A

shortage of rented property

129
Q

le rétrécissement de l’offre

A

decline in the amount of housing available

130
Q

les besoins matériels

A

material needs

131
Q

l’article (m)

A

item

132
Q

les marchandises (f)

A

goods

133
Q

s’offrir qqch.

A

(to) treat oneself to something

134
Q

les biens (m) de consommation

A

consumer goods

135
Q

une gamme de produits

A

a range of products

136
Q

le prix abordable

A

affordable price

137
Q

le (bon) rapport qualité-prix

A

(good) value for money

138
Q

une bonne affaire

A

a bargain

139
Q

la carte de fidélité

A

loyalty card

140
Q

l’achat sur Internet

A

online shopping

141
Q

le téléachat

A

shopping from TV programme

142
Q

acheter par correspondance

A

(to) shop by mail order

143
Q

dépensier(-ière)

A

extravagant

144
Q

l’achat non réfléchi

A

impulsive purchase

145
Q

dilapider de l’argent

A

(to) fritter money away

146
Q

haut de gamme

A

top of the range

147
Q

la vie spirituelle

A

spiritual life

148
Q

la croyance

A

belief

149
Q

le croyant

A

believer

150
Q

les fidèles

A

the faithful

151
Q

pratiquer une religion

A

(to) practise a religion

152
Q

le pratiquant

A

church-goer

153
Q

avoir la foi

A

(to) have faith

154
Q

croire en un être supérieur

A

(to) believe in a higher being

155
Q

mettre sa confiance en Dieu

A

(to) put one’s trust in God

156
Q

le prophète

A

prophet

157
Q

prier

A

(to) pray

158
Q

la prière

A

prayer

159
Q

l’âme (f)

A

soul

160
Q

la foi chrétienne

A

Christian faith

161
Q

le catholicisme

A

Roman Catholicism

162
Q

le protestantisme

A

Protestantism

163
Q

l’église orthodoxe

A

Orthodox Church

164
Q

le juif/ la juive

A

Jew

165
Q

musulman

A

Muslim

166
Q

hindou

A

Hindu

167
Q

bouddhiste

A

Buddhist

168
Q

le puritain

A

puritan

169
Q

un agnostique

A

agnostic

170
Q

un athée

A

atheist

171
Q

le principe

A

principle

172
Q

le code moral

A

moral code of behaviour

173
Q

le Bien et le Mal

A

good and evil

174
Q

le péché

A

sin

175
Q

sacré

A

sacred

176
Q

s’approcher de Dieu

A

(to) get closer to God

177
Q

la paix intérieure

A

inner peace

178
Q

la vie éternelle

A

eternal life

179
Q

l’au-delà

A

the hereafter

180
Q

le cheminement spirituel

A

travelling a spiritual path

181
Q

accepter une religion dans son intégralité

A

(to) accept every aspect of a religion

182
Q

adhérer à une religion en refusant certains aspects

A

(to) belong to a religion while rejecting certain aspects of it

183
Q

la pratique

A

practice

184
Q

la ferveur

A

religious fervour

185
Q

l’intégrisme (m)

A

fundamentalism

186
Q

se confesser

A

(to) go to confession

187
Q

l’offrande (f)

A

offering/ donation

188
Q

l’ecclésiastique

A

member of the clergy

189
Q

le prédicateur

A

preacher

190
Q

la prêtre

A

priest

191
Q

le rabbin

A

rabbi

192
Q

l’imam

A

imam

193
Q

le culte

A

worship

194
Q

l’office (m)

A

service

195
Q

la messe

A

mass

196
Q

la fête religieuse

A

religious festival

197
Q

demander Dieu d’exaucer un vœu

A

(to) ask God to grant a wish