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Mot à Mot > La criminalité > Flashcards

La criminalité Flashcards

1
Q

les causes

A

causes

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2
Q

la mobile

A

motive

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3
Q

la consommation d’alcool/ de drogues

A

alcohol consumption/ drug use

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4
Q

l’éclatement de la famille

A

family break-up

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5
Q

l’isolement social

A

social isolation

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6
Q

les inégalités sociales

A

social inequalities

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7
Q

le taux de chômage

A

level of unemployment

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8
Q

la misère

A

poverty

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9
Q

l’impact des médias

A

impact of the media

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10
Q

l’absence d’équipements collectifs

A

lack of communal facilities

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11
Q

une société sans repères

A

a society with no guidelines

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12
Q

le déclin des règles morales

A

decline of moral standards

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13
Q

la perte de l’esprit communautaire

A

loss of sense of community

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14
Q

la détérioration du tissu social

A

deterioration of the social fabric

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15
Q

la passivité des témoins occulaires

A

eye-witness taking no action

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16
Q

les tendances

A

trends

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17
Q

le taux de criminalité

A

crime rate

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18
Q

le recrudescence de la criminalité

A

increase in crime rate

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19
Q

le recul…

A

reduction…

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20
Q

la cybercriminalité

A

internet crime

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21
Q

le piratage informatique

A

hacking

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22
Q

le cyberpirate

A

hacker

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23
Q

l’escroquerie (f.) à la carte bancaire

A

bank card fraud

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24
Q

l’usage frauduleux de cartes de crédit

A

fraudulent use of credit cards

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25
Q

l’agression sexuelle

A

sex attack

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26
Q

le crime de violence

A

violent crime

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27
Q

les voies (f.) de fait

A

assault

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28
Q

le vol qualifié

A

aggravated theft

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29
Q

l’escalade (f.) de la violence

A

increase in violence

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30
Q

l’étalement (m.) de la violence

A

spread of violence

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31
Q

la violence à l’école

A

violence in school

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32
Q

la violence conjugale

A

domestic violence

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33
Q

les dommages corporels

A

bodily harm

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34
Q

la tentative de viol

A

attempted rape

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35
Q

l’attentat (m.) à la pudeur

A

indecent assault

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36
Q

l’utilisation d’une arme à feu

A

use of a firearm

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37
Q

la délinquance

A

delinquency

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38
Q

les facteurs familiaux

A

issues within the family

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39
Q

la négligence parentale

A

parental neglect

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40
Q

les conflits conjugaux

A

marital conflict

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41
Q

la discipline incohérente

A

inconsistent discipline

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42
Q

la perte de l’autorité parentale

A

loss of parental authority

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43
Q

la faiblesse des relations affectives

A

weakness of emotional ties

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44
Q

l’influence (f.) des pairs

A

influence of peer-group

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45
Q

le sentiment de frustration

A

feeling of frustration

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46
Q

le désœuvrement

A

having nothing to do

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47
Q

le goût du risque

A

taste for risk

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48
Q

le goût de l’agressivité

A

taste for aggressive behaviour

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49
Q

l’esprit de liberté

A

spirit of freedom

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50
Q

l’aversion (f.) pour la discipline

A

strong dislike for discipline

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51
Q

définir ses propres règles

A

(to) write one’s own rules

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52
Q

éprouver un sentiment d’impunité

A

(to) feel that you can get away with it

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53
Q

éprouver de la jouissance à (+ inf.)

A

(to) get a thrill out of doing

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54
Q

les effets

A

effects

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55
Q

l’incivilité (f.)

A

anti-social behaviour

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56
Q

les injures (f.)

A

verbal abuse

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57
Q

la dégradation des biens

A

damage to property

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58
Q

endommager

A

(to) damage

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59
Q

un acte gratuit de vandalisme

A

pointless act of vandalism

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60
Q

un acte gratuit de dégradation

A

action which causes damage

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61
Q

le groupe de perturbateurs

A

group of trouble-makers

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62
Q

rôder dans un secteur

A

(to) prowl around a district

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63
Q

la bagarre

A

fight

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64
Q

se déployer dans l’espace collectif

A

(to) spread into public areas

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65
Q

porter atteinte à l’ordre public

A

(to) cause a breach of the peace

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66
Q

perturber la vie collective

A

(to) disrupt communal life

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67
Q

le tapage nocturne

A

causing noise at night

68
Q

les tags

A

tags (graffiti)

69
Q

la délinquance de voie publique

A

youth street crime

70
Q

l’agression (f.)

A

mugging

71
Q

le larcin

A

petty theft

72
Q

le vol à la tire

A

pick-pocketing

73
Q

le vol à la roulotte

A

theft from parked vehicles

74
Q

la cible accessible

A

accessible target

75
Q

la cible vulnérable

A

vulnerable target

76
Q

agresser un passant

A

(to) attack a passer-by

77
Q

le sentiment d’insécurité

A

feeling of insecurity

78
Q

semer la terreur

A

(to) spread terror

79
Q

les malfaiteurs

A

criminals

80
Q

le voleur

A

thief

81
Q

le cambrioleur

A

house-breaker

82
Q

le cambrioleur de banque

A

bank robber

83
Q

le complice

A

accomplice

84
Q

le meurtrier

A

murderer

85
Q

le narcotrafiquant

A

drug trafficker

86
Q

le/ la pédophile

A

paedophile

87
Q

le ravisseur

A

kidnapper

88
Q

le violeur

A

rapist

89
Q

le récidiviste

A

second-time/ habitual offender

90
Q

les crimes (m.)

A

crimes

91
Q

commettre un délit/ une infraction

A

(to) commit an offence

92
Q

enfreindre une loi

A

(to) break a law

93
Q

une infraction à la loi

A

law-breaking

94
Q

le vol à l’étalage

A

shoplifting

95
Q

le vol par effraction

A

breaking in and burglary

96
Q

le vol aggravé

A

robbery with violence

97
Q

le vol à main armée

A

armed robbery

98
Q

le cambriolage

A

burglary

99
Q

le meurtre

A

burglary

100
Q

la tentative de meurtre

A

attempted murder

101
Q

les coups et blessures volontaires

A

grievous bodily harm

102
Q

l’homicide (m.) involontaire

A

manslaughter

103
Q

le crime passionnel

A

crime of passion

104
Q

agir sous l’emprise de l’alcool

A

(to) act under the influence of alcohol

105
Q

agir en légitime défense

A

(to) act in self-defense

106
Q

le rapt/ l’enlèvement (m.)

A

abduction, kidnapping

107
Q

exiger une rançon

A

(to) demand a ransom

108
Q

l’incendie (m.) volontaire

A

arson

109
Q

faire chanter

A

(to) blackmail

110
Q

passer en fraude

A

(to) smuggle

111
Q

escroquer

A

(to) swindle

112
Q

détourner des fonds

A

(to) embezzle funds

113
Q

le blanchiment d’argent

A

money laundering

114
Q

la police

A

the police

115
Q

les forces (f.) de l’ordre

A

forces of law and order

116
Q

faire respecter la loi

A

(to) enforce the law

117
Q

la police de proximité

A

community police

118
Q

la police municipale

A

urban police force

119
Q

la gendarmerie nationale

A

paramilitary police

120
Q

les CRS (compagnies républicaines de sécurite)

A

riot police

121
Q

la police de l’air et des frontières

A

frontier police

122
Q

la police judiciaire

A

detective force

123
Q

le gardien de la paix

A

(ordinary) policeman

124
Q

le détective en civil

A

plain clothes detective

125
Q

l’indicateur

A

informer

126
Q

la voiture de police banalisée

A

unmarked police car

127
Q

le contrôle de routine

A

routine check

128
Q

la vidéosurveillance

A

use of video cameras

129
Q

dépister les coupables

A

(to) track down those responsible

130
Q

l’ADN (m.)

A

DNA

131
Q

l’analyse (f.) de l’empreinte génétique

A

DNA fingerprinting

132
Q

le séquençage de l’ADN

A

DNA profiling

133
Q

prélever un échantillon

A

(to) take a sample

134
Q

retrouver le code génétique de qqn.

A

(to) find s.o.’s genetic code

135
Q

le maintien de l’ordre public

A

maintenance of law and order

136
Q

sécuriser les lieux publics

A

(to) make public areas safe

137
Q
A
138
Q

élucider une affaire

A

(to) solve a case

139
Q

restaurer la confiance

A

(to) restore confidence

140
Q

sévir dans le domaine de…

A

(to) crack down on

141
Q

les brutalités (fpl.) policières

A

acts of police brutality

142
Q

le taux de non-élucidation des crimes

A

level of unsolved crime

143
Q

la bavure policière

A

police blunder

144
Q

les sanctions

A

sanctions

145
Q

les lois (f.) en vigueur

A

existing laws

146
Q

l’arrêté municipal

A

bye-law

147
Q

être poursuivi(e)

A

(to) be taken to court

148
Q

passer devant les assises/ comparaître devant le tribunal

A

(to) appear in court

149
Q

être inculpé(e) de…

A

(to) be charged with…

150
Q

l’inculpation (f.)

A

charge

151
Q

infliger une peine

A

(to) sentence

152
Q

être passible de…

A

(to) be liable to

153
Q

être condamné(e) à….

A

(to) be sentenced to

154
Q

une amende

A

a fine

155
Q

le travail d’intérêt général

A

community service

156
Q

l’incarcération (f.)

A

imprisonment

157
Q

purger une peine de prison (f.) (à vie)

A

(to) serve a (life) sentence

158
Q

la réclusion perpétuelle

A

life imprisonment

159
Q

six mois de prison avec sursis

A

six months’ suspended sentence

160
Q

le sursis et mise à l’épreuve

A

release on bail with conditions

161
Q

la mise en liberté provisoire sous caution

A

release on bail

162
Q

la surveillance électronique

A

electronic tagging

163
Q

le bracelet électronique

A

electronic tag

164
Q

la rigueur

A

severity

165
Q

l’indulgence (f.)

A

leniency

166
Q

le durcissement des peines

A

making sentences harsher

Mot à Mot (4 decks)

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