La salud Flashcards

1
Q

The Human Body

A

El cuerpo humano

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2
Q

reproductive system

A

el aparato (sistema) reproductor

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3
Q

hip

A

la cadera

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4
Q

eyebrow

A

la ceja

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5
Q

brain

A

el cerebro

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6
Q

waist

A

la cintura

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7
Q

elbow

A

el codo

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8
Q

heart

A

el corazón

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9
Q

side

A

el costado

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10
Q

rib

A

la costilla

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11
Q

gums

A

las encías

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12
Q

forehead

A

la frente

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13
Q

throat

A

la garganta

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14
Q

bone

A

el hueso

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15
Q

lip

A

el labio

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16
Q

tongue

A

la lengua

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17
Q

cheek

A

la mejilla

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18
Q

molar (tooth)

A

la muela

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19
Q

wrist

A

la muñeca

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20
Q

thigh

A

el muslo

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21
Q

buttock

A

la nalga

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22
Q

(inner) ear

A

el oído

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23
Q

calf

A

la pantorrilla

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24
Q

chest

A

el pecho

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25
Q

eyelash

A

la pestaña

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26
Q

skin

A

la piel

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27
Q

thumb

A

el pulgar

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28
Q

lung

A

el pulmón

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29
Q

kidney

A

el riñón

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30
Q

knee

A

la rodilla

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31
Q

blood

A

la sangre

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32
Q

ankle

A

el tobillo

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33
Q

nail

A

la uña

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34
Q

the artery

A

la arteria

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35
Q

the skeleton

A

el esqueleto

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36
Q

the muscle

A

el músculo

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37
Q

the nerve

A

el nervio

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38
Q

the organism

A

el organismo

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39
Q

the organ

A

el órgano

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40
Q

the pulse

A

el pulso

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41
Q

the vein

A

la vena

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42
Q

Illnesses

A

Las enfermedades

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43
Q

(heart) attack

A

el ataque (al corazón)

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44
Q

sprain

A

el esguince

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45
Q

flu

A

la gripe

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46
Q

heart attack

A

el infarto

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47
Q

pneumonia

A

la pulmonía

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48
Q

(sun) burn

A

la quemadura (de sol)

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49
Q

cold

A

el resfriado (el resfrío)

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50
Q

measles

A

el sarampión

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51
Q

mental disorder

A

el trastorno mental

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52
Q

the allergy

A

la alergia

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53
Q

asthma

A

el asma

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54
Q

Bronchitis

A

la bronquitis

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55
Q

the infection

A

la infección

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56
Q

Symptoms and Physical States

A

Los síntomas y los estados físicos

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57
Q

to hurt

A

doler (ue)

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58
Q

it hurts

A

duele

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59
Q

his/her/your (pol.) . . . hurt(s)

A

le(s) duele(n)

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60
Q

my/your (fam.) . . . hurt(s)

A

me/te duele(n)

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61
Q

to be admitted

A

estar (irreg.) internado/a

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62
Q

to be dizzy

A

estar mareado/a

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63
Q

to sneeze

A

estornudar

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64
Q

to have a . . .

A

tener (irreg.) dolor de…

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65
Q

headache

A

cabeza

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66
Q

stomachache

A

estómago

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67
Q

sore throat

A

garganta

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68
Q

toothache

A

muelas

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69
Q

to have a . . .

A

tener…

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70
Q

fever

A

calentura/fiebre

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71
Q

cold

A

catarro

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72
Q

rash; itch

A

comezón

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73
Q

stuffy nose

A

la nariz congestionada/tapada

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74
Q

cough

A

tos

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75
Q

to be vomiting

A

tener vómitos

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76
Q

to cough

A

toser

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77
Q

tiredness

A

el cansancio

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78
Q

tooth decay, cavity

A

la caries

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79
Q

sneeze

A

el estornudo

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80
Q

dizziness; vertigo

A

el mareo

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81
Q

raised, red (itchy) spot

A

la roncha

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82
Q

diarrhea

A

la diarrea

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83
Q

Health, Medicines and Remedies

A

La salud, la medicina y los remedios

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84
Q

to gargle

A

hacer (irreg.) gárgaras

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85
Q

to give (someone) a shot / an injection

A

ponerle (irreg.) una inyección a (alguien)

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86
Q

to bandage

A

vendar

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87
Q

cotton

A

el algodón

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88
Q

walking stick, cane

A

el bastón

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89
Q

Band-Aid™, adhesive bandage strip

A

la curita

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90
Q

(tooth) filling

A

el empaste

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91
Q

(eye) drops

A

las gotas (para los ojos)

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92
Q

(cough) syrup

A

el jarabe (para la tos)

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93
Q

(aloe vera) lotion

A

la loción (de sábila)

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94
Q

crutches

A

las muletas

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95
Q

acetaminophen, Tylenol™

A

el paracetamol

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96
Q

peppermint/spearmint tea

A

el té de menta/yerbabuena

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97
Q

bandage

A

el vendaje

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98
Q

cast

A

el yeso

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99
Q

the alcohol

A

el alcohol

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100
Q

the analysis

A

el análisis

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101
Q

the antibiotic

A

el antibiótico

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102
Q

the antidepressant

A

el antidepresivo

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103
Q

the antihistamine

A

el antihistamínico

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104
Q

the anti-inflammatory

A

el antiinflamatorio

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105
Q

Aspirin

A

la aspirina

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106
Q

the capsule

A

la cápsula

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107
Q

the decongestant

A

el descongestionante

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108
Q

the stimulant

A

el estimulante

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109
Q

Medical Professions

A

Las profesiones médicas

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110
Q

surgeon

A

el/la cirujano/a

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111
Q

paramedic, emergency responder

A

el/la socorrista

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112
Q

the cardiologist

A

el/la cardiólogo/a

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113
Q

the dentist

A

el/la dentista

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114
Q

the pharmacist

A

el/la farmacéutico/a

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115
Q

the physiotherapist

A

el/la fisioterapeuta

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116
Q

the gynecologist

A

el/la ginecólogo/a

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117
Q

the internist

A

el/la internista

118
Q

the pediatrician

A

el/la pediatra

119
Q

the psychologist

A

el/la psicólogo/a

120
Q

the psychiatrist

A

el/la psiquiatra

121
Q

Accidents and Emergencies

A

Los accidentes y las emergencias

122
Q

to run over, knock down

A

atropellar

123
Q

to cut (oneself)

A

cortar(se)

124
Q

to sprain one’s . . .

A

hacerse un esguince de…

125
Q

gurney, stretcher; cot

A

la camilla

126
Q

crash

A

el choque

127
Q

scar

A

la cicatriz (pl. cicatrices)

128
Q

wound

A

la herida

129
Q

emergency room

A

la sala de emergencias

130
Q

Help!

A

¡Socorro! (¡Auxilio!)

131
Q

fracture)

A

fracturar(se)

132
Q

the ambulance

A

la ambulancia

133
Q

to hug, embrace

A

abrazar (c)

134
Q

to end; to finish

A

acabar(se)

135
Q

to grab

A

agarrar

136
Q

to add (information)

A

agregar (gu)

137
Q

to store

A

almacenar

138
Q

to increase

A

aumentar

139
Q

to kiss

A

besar

140
Q

to heat

A

calentar (ie)

141
Q

to cost

A

costar (ue)

142
Q

to take care (of oneself)

A

cuidar(se)

143
Q

to release (from hospital)

A

dar (irreg.) de alta

144
Q

to faint

A

desmayarse

145
Q

to stop (oneself)

A

detener(se) (like tener)

146
Q

to fall asleep

A

dormirse (ue, u)

147
Q

to put a cast on

A

enyesar

148
Q

to sign

A

firmar

149
Q

to stop (brake), step on the brakes

A

frenar

150
Q

to stay in bed

A

guardar cama

151
Q

to become late

A

hacerse tarde

152
Q

to interrupt

A

interrumpir

153
Q

to leave; to go away

A

irse (irreg.)

154
Q

to get hurt

A

lastimarse

155
Q

to chew

A

masticar (qu)

156
Q

to get better

A

mejorarse

157
Q

to bite

A

morder (ue)

158
Q

to move

A

mover(se)

159
Q

to hear

A

oír (irreg.)

160
Q

to smell

A

oler (huelo)

161
Q

to become + adj.

A

ponerse (irreg.) + adj.

162
Q

to prevent

A

prevenir (like venir)

163
Q

to provide

A

proveer (y) (p.p. proveído, provisto)

164
Q

to burn

A

quemar

165
Q

to scratch

A

rascar(se) (qu)

166
Q

to prescribe

A

recetar

167
Q

to breathe

A

respirar

168
Q

to snore

A

roncar (qu)

169
Q

to feel

A

sentir(se) (ie, i)

170
Q

to whistle

A

silbar

171
Q

to hold; to support

A

sostener (like tener)

172
Q

to suggest

A

sugerir (ie, i)

173
Q

to fill (a prescription)

A

surtir (una receta)

174
Q

to be . . .

A

tener…

175
Q

successful

A

éxito

176
Q

interested in

A

interés en

177
Q

right

A

razón

178
Q

to touch

A

tocar (qu)

179
Q

to twist, sprain

A

torcerse (ue) (z)

180
Q

to swallow

A

tragar (gu)

181
Q

to treat

A

tratar

182
Q

to try to (do something)

A

tratar de + inf.

183
Q

to trip

A

tropezar (ie) (c)

184
Q

to go crazy

A

volverse (ue) loco

185
Q

cause

A

causar

186
Q

Consult

A

consultar

187
Q

cure

A

curar

188
Q

demonstrate (ue)

A

demostrar (ue)

189
Q

diagnose (what)

A

diagnosticar (qu)

190
Q

examine

A

examinar

191
Q

filter

A

filtrar

192
Q

allow

A

permitir

193
Q

get it back

A

recuperar

194
Q

resurrect

A

resucitar

195
Q

Accidents and Mishaps

A

Los accidentes y los contratiempos

196
Q

to drop

A

caerse

197
Q

to spill; to overflow

A

derramarse

198
Q

to break down

A

descomponerse (like poner)

199
Q

to escape; to let slip

A

escaparse

200
Q

to forget

A

olvidarse

201
Q

to get lost

A

perderse (ie)

202
Q

to slip out of one’s hands

A

resbalarse

203
Q

to break

A

romperse

204
Q

Nouns

A

Los sustantivos

205
Q

owner

A

el amo/a (but el ama)

206
Q

help

A

la ayuda

207
Q

handball

A

el balonmano

208
Q

(nutrition) bar

A

la barra

209
Q

scalpel

A

el bisturí

210
Q

pickup, small truck; van

A

la camioneta

211
Q

appointment

A

la cita

212
Q

advice

A

el consejo

213
Q

doctor’s office

A

el consultorio

214
Q

cross

A

la cruz (pl. cruces)

215
Q

diagnosis

A

el diagnóstico

216
Q

difficulty

A

la dificultad

217
Q

pregnancy

A

el embarazo

218
Q

stay

A

la estancia

219
Q

vase (for flowers)

A

el florero

220
Q

balloon

A

el globo

221
Q

iron

A

el hierro

222
Q

(secondhand) smoke

A

el humo (de segunda mano)

223
Q

blanket

A

la manta

224
Q

handkerchief; scarf

A

el pañuelo

225
Q

thought

A

el pensamiento

226
Q

stone

A

la piedra

227
Q

snoring, snore

A

el ronquido

228
Q

medical insurance

A

el seguro médico

229
Q

ground

A

el suelo

230
Q

witness

A

el/la testigo

231
Q

value

A

el valor

232
Q

circulation

A

la circulación

233
Q

understanding

A

la comprensión

234
Q

the consequence

A

la consecuencia

235
Q

the contraction

A

la contracción

236
Q

questionnaire

A

el cuestionario

237
Q

The effect

A

el efecto

238
Q

stethoscope

A

el estetoscopio

239
Q

fracture

A

la fractura

240
Q

the function

A

la función

241
Q

the impact

A

el impacto

242
Q

the incident

A

el incidente

243
Q

the reason

A

el motivo

244
Q

the movement

A

el movimiento

245
Q

the operation

A

la operación

246
Q

the recommendation

A

la recomendación

247
Q

the result

A

el resultado

248
Q

the substance

A

la sustancia

249
Q

the thermometer

A

el termómetro

250
Q

the toxin

A

la toxina

251
Q

the treatment

A

el tratamiento

252
Q

upset

A

alterado/a

253
Q

both

A

ambos/as

254
Q

pregnant

A

embarazada

255
Q

in a cast

A

enyesado/a

256
Q

grave; serious

A

grave

257
Q

wounded

A

herido/a

258
Q

swollen

A

hinchado/a

259
Q

annoyed, irritated, bothered

A

molesto/a

260
Q

harmful

A

nocivo/a

261
Q

broken

A

roto/a

262
Q

valuable

A

valioso/a

263
Q

nice

A

agradable

264
Q

alarming

A

alarmante

265
Q

unpleasant

A

desagradable

266
Q

exhausted

A

exhausto/a

267
Q

frustrated

A

frustrado/a

268
Q

furious

A

furioso/a

269
Q

unconscious

A

inconsciente

270
Q

indispensable

A

indispensable

271
Q

inflamed

A

inflamado/a

272
Q

intern

A

interno/a

273
Q

obese

A

obeso/a

274
Q

severe

A

severo/a

275
Q

enough

A

suficiente

276
Q

urgent

A

urgente

277
Q

next (upcoming), the text below

A

a continuación

278
Q

in addition, besides

A

además (de)

279
Q

per week

A

a la semana

280
Q

per day

A

al día

281
Q

right now

A

ahora mismo

282
Q

before . . .

A

antes de que…

283
Q

slow

A

despacio

284
Q

after . . .

A

después de que…

285
Q

as soon as; in regards to

A

en cuanto (a)

286
Q

until . . .

A

hasta que…

287
Q

by means of

A

por medio de

288
Q

Get well!

A

¡Que te mejores! / ¡Qué se mejore!

289
Q

Bless you! (after a sneeze)

A

¡Salud!

290
Q

so + adj.

A

tan + adj.

291
Q

probably

A

probablemente

292
Q

regularly

A

regularmente