La nina Flashcards
define La nina
a weather pattern where the ocean surface cools along the tropical pacific coast and South America.
How does La nina relate to the walker circulation
La nina is an enhanced or supercharged version of the walker circulation
Steps of an La nina event
- The trade winds blow more strongly then usual
- warm water pools along the north east Australia and indonisia
- This leads to more evaportaion, condensation and precipitation
- the leeuwin current is supercharged and is pushed all the way around western australia
- peruvian current upwells cold water from antarctica to american coastline.
Effects of La nina on Eastern australia
floods
tropical cyclones
monsoons
Effects of La nina on western australia
-Warm water passes through to western australia supercharging the leeuwin current
- increase in temperatures can cause death of marine life and coral bleaching
Effects of La nina of on america
-Drought
- increased upwelling bringing nutrients and wildlife to america
positive fisheries and economic benefit.
Effects on biodiversity
La nina brings increased rainfall which creates vital breeding spaces and food availabilty.
boosts native wildlife
effects on marine life
cause marine heatwaves which leads to coral bleaching and affecting fisheries.
effects on commercial fishing
waters in northern Australia heat up as warm water is pushed west.