La nina Flashcards

1
Q

define La nina

A

a weather pattern where the ocean surface cools along the tropical pacific coast and South America.

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2
Q

How does La nina relate to the walker circulation

A

La nina is an enhanced or supercharged version of the walker circulation

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3
Q

Steps of an La nina event

A
  • The trade winds blow more strongly then usual
  • warm water pools along the north east Australia and indonisia
  • This leads to more evaportaion, condensation and precipitation
  • the leeuwin current is supercharged and is pushed all the way around western australia
  • peruvian current upwells cold water from antarctica to american coastline.
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4
Q

Effects of La nina on Eastern australia

A

floods
tropical cyclones
monsoons

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5
Q

Effects of La nina on western australia

A

-Warm water passes through to western australia supercharging the leeuwin current
- increase in temperatures can cause death of marine life and coral bleaching

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6
Q

Effects of La nina of on america

A

-Drought
- increased upwelling bringing nutrients and wildlife to america
positive fisheries and economic benefit.

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7
Q

Effects on biodiversity

A

La nina brings increased rainfall which creates vital breeding spaces and food availabilty.
boosts native wildlife

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8
Q

effects on marine life

A

cause marine heatwaves which leads to coral bleaching and affecting fisheries.

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9
Q

effects on commercial fishing

A

waters in northern Australia heat up as warm water is pushed west.

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