La Historia Flashcards

1
Q

l’histoire

A

la historia

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2
Q

l’historien

A

el historiador

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3
Q

historique

A

histórico

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4
Q

le temps

A

el tiempo

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5
Q

l’époque

A

la época

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6
Q

l’ère

A

la era

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7
Q

la date

A

la fecha

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8
Q

les faits

A

los hechos

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9
Q

les données

A

los datos

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10
Q

l’événement

A

el acontecimiento

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11
Q

se produire, arriver (x5)

A

producirse, pasar, suceder, ser, occurir

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12
Q

l’archéologie

A

la arqueología

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13
Q

l’archéologue

A

el arqueólogo

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14
Q

les fouilles

A

las excavaciones

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15
Q

déterrer, exhumer qqch.

A

sacar, descubrir, desenterrar algo

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16
Q

la découverte (objet)

A

el hallazgo

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17
Q

l’homme préhistorique

A

el hombre prehistórico

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18
Q

l’âge de pierre

A

la Edad de la Piedra

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19
Q

le paléolithique

A

el período paleolítico

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20
Q

la caverne

A

la cueva

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21
Q

l’homme des cavernes

A

el hombre de las cuevas

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22
Q

l’homme de Neandertal

A

el hombre de Neanderthal

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23
Q

la civilisation égyptienne

A

la civilización egipcia

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24
Q

la démocratie athénienne

A

la democracia ateniense

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25
Q

grec(que)

A

griego(a)

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26
Q

romain

A

romano

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27
Q

l’esclavage

A

la esclavitud

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28
Q

l’affranchi(e)

A

el liberto, la liberta

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29
Q

supprimer, abolir

A

abolir

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30
Q

l’ibère

A

el ibero

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31
Q

ibérique

A

ibérico

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32
Q

l’Ibérie

A

Iberia

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33
Q

le Gaulois

A

el galo

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34
Q

gaulois

A

galo

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35
Q

la Gaule

A

Galia

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36
Q

la tribu

A

la tribu

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37
Q

le Moyen Âge

A

la Edad Media, el medievo, el medioevo

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38
Q

médiéval

A

medieval, medioeval

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39
Q

les Wisigoths

A

los visigodos

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40
Q

l’occupation musulmane

A

la ocupación muslmana

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41
Q

la Reconquête (718-1492)

A

la Reconquista

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42
Q

le Maure

A

el moro

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43
Q

l’émirat

A

el emirato

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44
Q

le califat

A

el califato

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45
Q

le calife

A

el califa

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46
Q

les royaumes de “taifas”

A

los reinos de taifas

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47
Q

les Almoravides

A

los almorávides

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48
Q

les Almohades

A

los almohades

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49
Q

le Mozarabe

A

el mozárabe

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50
Q

la langue arabe

A

la algarabía

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51
Q

la dynastie des Nasrides

A

la dinastía nazarí

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52
Q

les statuts de chaque village chrétien reconquis

A

los fueros

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53
Q

l’Espagne chrétienne

A

la España cristiana

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54
Q

les Rois Catholiques (1474-1516)

A

Los Reyes Católicos (1474-1516)

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55
Q

Isabelle Ire de Castille et Ferdinan II d’Aragon

A

Isabel I de Castilla y Fernando II de Aragón

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56
Q

l’Inquisition

A

la Inquisición

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57
Q

le Grand Inquisiteur

A

el Gran Inquisidor

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58
Q

la casaque des condamnés de l’Inquisition

A

el sambenito

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59
Q

l’autodafé

A

et auto de fe

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60
Q

la prise de Grenade

A

la toma de Granada

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61
Q

le Mudéjar

A

el mudéjar

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62
Q

le Morisque

A

el morisco

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63
Q

le converti

A

el converso, el cristiano nuevo

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64
Q

le Marrane

A

el marrano

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65
Q

expulser; l’expulsion des juifs

A

expulsar; la expulsión de los judios

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66
Q

la pureté de sang

A

la limpieza de sangre

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67
Q

le roi

A

el rey

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68
Q

la reine

A

la reina

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69
Q

royal

A

real

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70
Q

régner

A

reinar

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71
Q

le souverain

A

el soberano

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72
Q

la souveraineté

A

la soberanía

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73
Q

abdiquer

A

abdicar

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74
Q

héréditaire

A

hereditario

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75
Q

succéder à qqn

A

suceder a alguien

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76
Q

monter sur le trône

A

subir al trono

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77
Q

la couronne

A

la corona

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78
Q

le courtisan

A

el cortesano

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79
Q

la noblesse

A

la nobleza

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80
Q

le noble

A

el noble

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81
Q

le comte (la comtesse)

A

el conde (la condesa)

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82
Q

le comté

A

el condado

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83
Q

le prince (la princesse)

A

el príncipe (la princesa)

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84
Q

l’infant

A

el infante

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85
Q

le duc (la duchesse)

A

el duque (la duquesa)

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86
Q

le gentilhomme

A

el hidalgo

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87
Q

le chevalier

A

el caballero

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88
Q

la chevalerie

A

la caballería

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89
Q

le chevalier errant

A

el caballero andante

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90
Q

chevalresque

A

caballeresco

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91
Q

être armé chevalier

A

ser armado caballero

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92
Q

le chatelain

A

el castellano

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93
Q

le seigneur; le suzerain

A

el señor; el señor feudal

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94
Q

le vassal

A

el vasallo

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95
Q

le serf, la serve

A

el siervo, la sierva

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96
Q

la féodalité, le féodalisme

A

la feudalidad, el feudalismo

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97
Q

la découverte de l’Amérique

A

el descubrimiento de América

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98
Q

le Nouveau Monde

A

el Nuevo Mundo

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99
Q

Cristophe Colomb

A

Cristóbal Colomb

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100
Q

le navigateur

A

el navegante

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101
Q

le conquistador

A

el conquistador

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102
Q

l’Indien, l’Indienne

A

el indio, la india

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103
Q

la verroterie

A

el abalorio

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104
Q

la métropole

A

la metropolis

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105
Q

la colonie, le colon

A

la colonia, el colono

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106
Q

l’expansion coloniale

A

la expansión colonial

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107
Q

le vice-roi

A

el virrey

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108
Q

le Conseil des Indes

A

el Consejo de Indias

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109
Q

la croisade, le croisé

A

la cruzada, el cruzado

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110
Q

l’esclavagisme

A

el esclavismo

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111
Q

réduire en esclavage

A

esclavizar

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112
Q

le négrier

A

el negrero

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113
Q

la traite des Noirs

A

la trata de los negros

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114
Q

l’apogée et la décadence

A

el apogeo y la decadencia

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115
Q

la Renaissance

A

en Renacimiento

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116
Q

l’humanisme, humaniste

A

el humanismo, humanista

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117
Q

le Siècle d’or (le XVIè siècle)

A

el Siglo de oro

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118
Q

la maison d’Autriche (1516-1700)

A

la casa de Austria (1516-1700)

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119
Q

le règne de Charles I (1516-1556)/Philippe II (1556-1598)

A

el reinado de Carlos I/Felipe II

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120
Q

l’empereur; Charles Quint

A

el emperador; Carlos Quinto

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121
Q

la révolte des “comuneros”

A

la revuelta de los comuneros

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122
Q

la révolte des “germanías”

A

la revuelta de las germanías

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123
Q

la Réforme

A

la Reforma

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124
Q

la Contre-Réforme

A

la Contrarreforma

125
Q

la victoire de Lépante

A

la victoria de Lepanto

126
Q

l’Invicible Armada

A

la Armada Invencible

127
Q

la guerre de Succession d’Espagne (1701-1714)

A

la guerra de Sucesión de España

128
Q

le siècle des Lumières

A

el siglo de las Luces

129
Q

les Lumières

A

la Ilustración

130
Q

les philosophes des Lumières

A

los ilustrados

131
Q

l’Espagne des Bourbons

A

la España de los Borbones

132
Q

l’invasion napoléonienne (1808-1813)

A

la invasión napoleónica

133
Q

les partisans de Napoléon

A

los afrancesados

134
Q

la guerre d’Indépendance

A

la guerra de Independencia

135
Q

la perte des colonies américaines

A

la pérdida de las colonias americanas

136
Q

l’indépendance; s’émanciper

A

la independencia; independizarse

137
Q

les guerres carlistes

A

las guerras carlistas

138
Q

la première République espagnole (1873)

A

la primera República española

139
Q

la restauration des Bourbons

A

la restauración de los Borbones

140
Q

la régence de Marie-Christine d’Autriche (1885-1902)

A

la regencia de Maria Christina de Austria

141
Q

les dernières colonies

A

las últimas colonias

142
Q

la guerre de Cuba

A

la guerra de Cuba

143
Q

l’indépendance de Cuba (1898)

A

la independencia de Cuba

144
Q

la dictature du général Miguel

A

la dictadura del General Miguel

145
Q

la seconde République espagnole (1931-1936)

A

la segunda República española

146
Q

absolutisme, révolution, conflits et guerres

A

absolutismo, revolución, conflictos y guerras

147
Q

le monarque

A

el monarca

148
Q

la monarchie (absolue)

A

la monarquía (absoluta)

149
Q

la cour

A

la corte

150
Q

l’héritier

A

et heredero

151
Q

le sujet

A

et súbdito

152
Q

le favori

A

el valido/el privado

153
Q

puissant; le pouvoir

A

poderoso; el poder

154
Q

impuissant, sans pouvoir

A

impotente

155
Q

dépendant

A

dependiente

156
Q

soumettre qqn

A

someter a alguien

157
Q

la soumission

A

la sumisión

158
Q

opprimer qqn; réprimer qqch

A

oprimir a alguien; reprimir algo

159
Q

l’oppression; la répression

A

la opresión; la represión

160
Q

l’accession (au trône, au pontificat)

A

la ascensión (al trono, al pontificado)

161
Q

l’expansion

A

la expansión

162
Q

sombrer, décliner

A

venirse abajo, hundirse, decaer, debilitarse

163
Q

le déclin, la décadence

A

la decadencia, el ocaso

164
Q

s’effondrer (un empire)

A

caer, hundirse, derrumbarse (un imperio)

165
Q

l’effondrement

A

la caída, el hundimiento, el derrumbamiento

166
Q

abdiquer

A

abdicar

167
Q

la suite, le cortège

A

la comitiva, el séquito

168
Q

l’escorte

A

la escolta

169
Q

la restauration

A

la restauración

170
Q

la révolution

A

la revolución

171
Q

le révolutionnaire; révolutionnaire

A

el revolucionario, revolucionario

172
Q

le changement, le bouleversement

A

el cambio

173
Q

profond

A

profundo

174
Q

radical

A

radical

175
Q

décisif

A

decisivo

176
Q

changer

A

cambiar

177
Q

transformer

A

transformar

178
Q

le coup d’Etat

A

el golpe de estado

179
Q

supprimer; éliminer

A

suprimir; eliminar

180
Q

la suppression, l’élimination

A

la supresión, la eliminación

181
Q

l’abolition

A

la abolición

182
Q

le privilège

A

el privilegio

183
Q

le droit

A

el derecho

184
Q

accorder qqch à qqn

A

conceder, otorgar algo a alguien

185
Q

l’égalité

A

la igualdad

186
Q

proclamer qqch

A

proclamar algo

187
Q

la constitution

A

la constitución

188
Q

se soulever

A

sublevarse, alzarse

189
Q

le soulèvement

A

la sublevación, el alzamiento

190
Q

l’insurrection

A

la insurrección

191
Q

le rebelle, l’insurgé

A

el rebelde, el insurrecto, el sublevado

192
Q

le complot

A

el complot, la conspiración

193
Q

rebelle, insurrectionnel

A

rebelde, insurreccional

194
Q

la rébellion; se rebeller

A

la rebelión; rebelarse

195
Q

se révolter contre qqch

A

sublevarse, rebelarse contra algo

196
Q

la révolte

A

la rebelión, la revuelta

197
Q

se mutiner

A

amotinarse

198
Q

la mutinerie

A

el motín

199
Q

l’émeute, la sédition

A

la asonada, el motín, la sedición

200
Q

séditieux

A

sedicioso

201
Q

l’agitateur

A

el agitador

202
Q

couver

A

prepararse en silencio

203
Q

attiser qqch

A

atisar, avivar algo

204
Q

fomenter qqch

A

fomentar

205
Q

la guerre

A

la guerra

206
Q

la guerre, le conflit

A

la contienda

207
Q

éclater, commencer

A

estallar, empezar

208
Q

l’alliance

A

la alianza

209
Q

attaquer qqn, qqch

A

atacar a alguien, algo, acometer

210
Q

l’attaque

A

el ataque, la acometida

211
Q

agresser qqn, attaquer qqn

A

agredir a alguien

212
Q

assaillant

A

agresor

213
Q

défendre

A

defender

214
Q

la défense

A

la defensa

215
Q

le combat

A

el combate

216
Q

combattre qqn, qqch

A

luchar contra alguien, algo, combatir

217
Q

la bataille

A

la batalla

218
Q

le front

A

el frente

219
Q

la tranchée

A

la trinchera

220
Q

les décombres

A

los escombros

221
Q

conquérir qqch

A

conquistar algo

222
Q

la conquête

A

la conquista

223
Q

anéantir qqch

A

aniquilar

224
Q

l’anéantissement

A

el aniquilamiento

225
Q

le soldat

A

el soldado

226
Q

capituler

A

capitular, rendirse

227
Q

la capitulation, la reddition

A

la capitulación, la rendición

228
Q

l’armistice

A

el armisticio

229
Q

la victoire (écrasante, éclatante)

A

la victoria (aplastante, rotunda)

230
Q

vaincre qqn, qqch

A

vencer a alguien, algo

231
Q

l’exil

A

el exilio, el destierro

232
Q

exiler

A

exiliar, exilar

233
Q

s’exiler, s’expatrier

A

desterrarse

234
Q

triompher de qqn, qqch

A

triunfar sobre alguien, algo

235
Q

la défaite, la déroute

A

la derrota

236
Q

la guerre civile espagnole

A

la guerra civil española

237
Q

le Front Populaire

A

el Frente Popular

238
Q

la guerre fratricide

A

la guerra fratricida

239
Q

les luttes intestines

A

las luchas intestinas

240
Q

le Mouvement

A

el Movimiento

241
Q

les nationalistes

A

los sublevados, los nacionales, los nacionalistas

242
Q

les fachos

A

los fachas

243
Q

les républicains

A

los republicanos

244
Q

les rouges

A

los rojos

245
Q

la zone nationaliste

A

la zona nacionalista, nacional

246
Q

la zone républicaine

A

la zone republicana

247
Q

le camp nationalsite

A

el bando nacionalista

248
Q

le camp républicain

A

el bando republicano

249
Q

les alliés

A

los aliados

250
Q

les Brigades internationales

A

las Brigadas internacionales

251
Q

la légion étrangère

A

el tercio

252
Q

le bataillon

A

el batallón

253
Q

le bataillon “d’Acier”

A

el Batallón de “Acero”

254
Q

les Africains

A

los africanos

255
Q

le drapeau

A

la bandera

256
Q

le Congrès International des Ecrivains Antifascistes

A

El Congreso Internacional de Escritores Antifascistas

257
Q

l’anarchosyndicalisme

A

el anarcosindicalismo

258
Q

les miliciens; les milices

A

los milicianos; las milicias

259
Q

la non-intervention

A

la no intervención

260
Q

les loyalistes

A

los leales

261
Q

l’Armée républicaine

A

el Ejército “rojo”

262
Q

la “Pasionaria”

A

la “Pasionaria” (Dolores Ibárruri)

263
Q

la Phalange espagnole

A

la Falange española

264
Q

le généralissime

A

el generalísimo

265
Q

le chef militaire, le guide

A

el caudillo

266
Q

le ministère de l’Intérieur et de l’Ordre public

A

el Ministerio de la Gobernación

267
Q

la Légion condor

A

la Legión Cóndor

268
Q

la garde civile

A

la Guardía Civil

269
Q

les droites autonomes

A

la CEDA

270
Q

les juntes d’offensives national-syndicaliste

A

las JONS

271
Q

la fédération anarchiste

A

la FAI

272
Q

le parti ouvrier unifié marxiste

A

el POUM

273
Q

“l’année de la Victoire”

A

el “Año de la Victoria”

274
Q

le “Cara al Sol”

A

el “Cara al Sol”

275
Q

la dictature du général Franco

A

la dictadura del general Franco

276
Q

l’après-guerre (civile)

A

la posguerra (civil)

277
Q

l’Espagne franquiste

A

la España franquista

278
Q

le franquisme

A

el franquismo

279
Q

franquiste

A

franquista

280
Q

le dictateur

A

el dictador

281
Q

le blocus international

A

el bloqueo internacional

282
Q

les représailles

A

las represalias

283
Q

les prisonniers politiques

A

los presos políticos

284
Q

les perdants de la guerre

A

los perdedores de la guerra

285
Q

les maquisards

A

los maquis

286
Q

les opposants

A

los opositores

287
Q

les partisans (de Franco)

A

los seguidores, las huestes (de Franco)

288
Q

les réacs

A

los carcas

289
Q

les cartes de rationnement

A

las carillas de racionamiento

290
Q

le marché noir

A

el estraperlo

291
Q

la franc-maçonnerie

A

la masonería

292
Q

la loge maçonnique

A

la logia masónica

293
Q

les actualités (sous le franquisme)

A

el Nodo (Noticiario Documental)

294
Q

la censure; le censeur

A

la censura; el censor

295
Q

le post-franquisme

A

el posfranquismo

296
Q

le processus démocratique

A

el proceso democrático

297
Q

la transition

A

la transición

298
Q

le marché commun

A

el mercado común

299
Q

la libéralisation

A

la liberalización

300
Q

l’ouverture

A

la apertura

301
Q

le changement des générations

A

el cambio generacional

302
Q

le désenchantement

A

el desencanto

303
Q

le post-modernisme

A

el postmodernismo

304
Q

le je-m’en-foutisme

A

el pasotismo

305
Q

se moquer de, n’être nullement intéressé par

A

pasar de

306
Q

le je-m’en-foutiste

A

el pasota

307
Q

la movida

A

la movida

308
Q

l’ouverture, la libéralisation

A

el destape

309
Q

la démocratie, démocratique

A

la democracia, democrático