La finance Flashcards

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1
Q

accounts

A

la comptabilité

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2
Q

authorisation

A

l’authorisation (f)

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3
Q

treasurer

A

le trésorier/ la trésorière

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4
Q

deflation

A

la déflation

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5
Q

inflation

A

l’inflation

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6
Q

inflation rate

A

le taux d’inflation

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7
Q

inflationary

A

inflationniste

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8
Q

devaluation

A

la dévaluation

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9
Q

to devalue

A

dévaluer

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10
Q

fluctuation

A

la fluctuation

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11
Q

recession

A

la récession

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12
Q

crash

A

le krach

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13
Q

funding

A

le financement

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14
Q

financier

A

le financier / la financière

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15
Q

capital

A

le capital

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16
Q

capital

A

les capitaux (m)

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17
Q

surplus

A

l’excédent (m)

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18
Q

deficit

A

le déficit

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19
Q

to pay cash

A

payer au comptant

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20
Q

to buy on credit

A

acheter à crédit

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21
Q

profitability

A

la rentabilité

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22
Q

profitable

A

rentable

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23
Q

profit margin

A

la marge bénéficiaire

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24
Q

to balance one’s budget

A

équilibrer son budget

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25
Q

to make a profit

A

réaliser des bénéfices

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26
Q

gross profits

A

les bénéfices gros (m)

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27
Q

net profits

A

les bénéfices nets (m)

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28
Q

rate of return

A

le taux de rendement

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29
Q

loss

A

la perte

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30
Q

to make a loss

A

subir une perte

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31
Q

net loss

A

la perte nette

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32
Q

dead loss

A

la perte sèche

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33
Q

loss making

A

déficitaire

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34
Q

solvency

A

la solvabilité

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35
Q

solvent

A

solvable

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36
Q

insolvent

A

insolvable

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37
Q

to go bankrupt

A

faire faillite

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38
Q

to declare oneself bankrupt

A

déposer son bilan

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39
Q

bankruptcy

A

la banqueroute

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40
Q

manager

A

le directeur / la directrice

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41
Q

loan

A

l’emprunt (m) (what you borrow)

42
Q

loan

A

le prêt (what is lent to you)

43
Q

debt

A

la dette

44
Q

to get into debt

A

s’endetter

45
Q

in debt

A

endetté

46
Q

tax-payer

A

le/la contribuable

47
Q

levy

A

la contribution

48
Q

taxable

A

imposable

49
Q

insurance company

A

la compagnie d’assurance

50
Q

insurance policy

A

la police d’assurance

51
Q

to be legal tender

A

avoir cours

52
Q

hard currency

A

la devise forte

53
Q

monetary reserves

A

les réserves monétaires (f)

54
Q

lump sum

A

la somme forfaitaire

55
Q

accounting year

A

l’année comptable (f)

56
Q

amount payable

A

le montant dû

57
Q

to compensate

A

indemniser

58
Q

to quote (on the market)

A

coter (en bourse)

59
Q

to be on the decline

A

péricliter

60
Q

to be cash strapped

A

être à court de liquidités (être à court de means to be in want of something, in short supply of)

61
Q

to sell off a company

A

liquider un société

62
Q

price range

A

la fourchette de prix

63
Q

rice range

A

la gamme des prix

64
Q

to fix prices

A

fixer des prix

65
Q

price variation / fluctuation

A

les varitions des prix (f)

66
Q

downpayment

A

l’acompte (m)

67
Q

financial market

A

le marché financier

68
Q

finance company

A

la société financière

69
Q

to raise capital

A

rassembler des capitaux

70
Q

growth rate

A

le rythme de croissance

71
Q

gross revenue

A

les recettes brutes (f)

72
Q

stock exchange

A

la bourse

73
Q

market value

A

la valeur boursière

74
Q

market

A

la valeur marchande

75
Q

guarantee

A

la guarantie

76
Q

outstanding

A

impayé

77
Q

borrowing limit

A

la limite d’endettement

78
Q

to clear a debt

A

s’acquitter d’une dette

79
Q

safe investment

A

l’investissement sûr

80
Q

portfolio management

A

la gestion de portefeuille

81
Q

overseas investment

A

l’investissement à l’étranger

82
Q

investment company

A

la société d’investissement

83
Q

cash-flow

A

la trésorerie

84
Q

cash-flow problems

A

des difficultés de trésorerie

85
Q

dividend

A

le dividende

86
Q

investment

A

le placement

87
Q

share

A

l’action

88
Q

shareholder

A

l’actionnaire (m/f)

89
Q

securities

A

les titres (m)

90
Q

available capital

A

les capitaux disonibles

91
Q

appreciation

A

l’appréciation (f)

92
Q

deprecation

A

la dépréciatation

93
Q

high-yield

A

à haut rendement

94
Q

high-risk

A

à haut risque

95
Q

idle capital

A

les capitaux inactifs

96
Q

break-even point

A

le seuil de rentabilité

97
Q

fixed income

A

le revenue fixe

98
Q

fixed interest

A

l’intérêt fixe

99
Q

fixed rate of interest

A

le taux d’intérêt fixe

100
Q

guaranteed yield

A

le rendement garanti

101
Q

to show a loss

A

enregistrer une perte