L8 Systemic Conditions with Ophthalmic Complications

Question 1

Most common orbital disease and casue of proptosis?

Answer 1

Thyroid Eye Disease

Question 2

Risk Factors/Epidemiology of Thyroid Eye disease?

Answer 2

F»M, middle age (30-50 years of age)

90% of TED patients have hyperthyroidism

Question 3

Pathophysiology of Thyroid Eye Disease?

Answer 3

Question 4

Signs/Symtoms of Thyroid Eye Disease?

Answer 4

Question 5

Treatment of Thyroid Eye Disease?

Answer 5

Question 6

Causes of Optic Neuritis?

Answer 6

Inflammatory optic neuropathy most frequently caused by demyelination (MS)

Other causes:

• Para-infectious eg post-viral disease
• Infectious eg Cat-scratch (Bartonella), Syphillis, Lyme
• Non-infectious eg Sarcoidosis

Question 7

Signs/Symptoms of Optic Neuritis?

Answer 7

Question 8

Investigations/Management of Optic Neuritis?

Answer 8

Question 9

Pathophysiology of Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia?

Answer 9

Question 10

Investigations/Management for Giant Cell Arteritis

Answer 10

Question 11

Investigations/Management for Sjorgens Syndrome?

Answer 11

Question 12

Investigations/Management for Ankylosing Spondylitis?

Answer 12

Question 13

Ophthalmic Manifestations of Rheumatoid Arthritis?

Answer 13

Question 14

Ophthalmic Manifestations of Juveniles Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA)

Answer 14

Question 15

Manifestation/Investigations/Management of Myasthenia Gravis?

Answer 15

Question 16

Manifestations/Treatment for Migraines?

Answer 16

Question 17

Most common primary intraocular malignancy in adults

Answer 17

Chordal Melanoma and Metastasis

Question 18

Manifestations/Complications of Chordal Melanoma?

Answer 18

Question 19

Management/Treatment of Choroidal Melanoma?

Answer 19