L8 FINAL Flashcards

1
Q

AAA symptoms

A

incidental findings most often

> 3.5cm is aneurysm

if ruptured, sever hypotension, tachycardia, shooting pain in abdomen

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2
Q

risk factors of AAA

A

smoking, obesity, atherosclerosis, CAD
>55
male

marfans, ehlers

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3
Q

abdominal exam steps

A

bend knees
inspect, auscultate, percussion , palpation

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4
Q

Oppenheimers erosion

A

L3 anterior body erosion from pulsatile AAA

diagnosed Via ultrasound

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5
Q

classifications of AAA

A

3-3.5 dilation
>3.5 aneurysm
4.5-6 watch and wait
>7cm surgery immediately

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6
Q

symptoms of AS

A

> 3months pain
worse at rest
better with activity
eye disease
peripheral joint involvement
difficulty breathing due to decrease chest wall expansion

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7
Q

tests for AS

A

lewin supine
forestier
Any SI,LS exams
ROM
chest expansion

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8
Q

chiropractic management of AS

A

pain management
can adjust until fusion sets in
MSTM
ergonimcs
exercise

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9
Q

SI joint syndrome usually presents with pain on the

A

hypermobile side of involvement

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10
Q

symptoms of SI dysfunction

A

low back, pelvic pain
pain in thigh or wrapping around hip
difficulty going from seated to standing
pain worse with bending

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11
Q

laslett test cluster

A

distraction
compression
thigh thrust
sacral thrust
gaenslens

if + with negative response to mckenzie technique, 80% chance it is SI

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12
Q

chiropractic management of SI syndrome

A

soft tissue
manipulation
trochanteric belt
utilize pain relief modalities
shockwave for ligaments
stability

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13
Q

pubic diastasis

A

> 10mm gap of pubic symphesis

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14
Q

examination of Pubic symphysis dysfunction

A

palpation while supine is painful for more than 5 sec after removed
single leg standing-inability to maintain level pelvis

Faber
sacrotuberous ligament tenderness
taut pelvic muscles

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15
Q

management of pubic symphysis dysfunction

A

support belt
acupuncture
MSTM
adjust other areas
exercise

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16
Q

increase risk of piriformis syndrome

A

sedentary jobs
total hip replacement
DJD
6x increase in women

17
Q

symptoms of piriformis syndrome

A

LBP, radiating to buttock, leg numbness of tingling
sitting, walking, standing, squatting is painful
tender to palpation
worse with IR

DUCK FEET presentation

18
Q

clinical evaluation of piriformis syndrome

A

ROM
MRS, no weakness or reflex changes, chest sensory

bonnets, piriformis stretch
SI, FA (Rule out)
abdominal exam if 50+

19
Q

chiropractic management of piriformis syndrome

A

shockwave
MSTM
acupuncture
lifestyle changes
pigeon stretch
manipulation of pelvis/lumbar

20
Q

compartment syndrome

A

increase pressure within closed osteofascial compartment

impaired circulation or neuropathy

21
Q

most common compartment syndrome

A

anterior compartment of leg

extensor muscles of the toes, tibia, tibial artery, deep peroneal n

22
Q

acute compartment syndrome

A

medical emergency

long bone fx
soft tissue injury
burns, vascular disruption

23
Q

chronic compartment syndrome

A

exercise induced
symptoms leave once activity is stopped

24
Q

evaluation of compartment syndrome

A

0-8mmhg normal
>30mmhg needs fasciotomy

creatine phosphokinase may suggest muscle breakdown

25
Q

treatment of compartment syndrome

A

fasciotomy
rest
modify activity
alter training
deep tissue massage
cupping
taping

26
Q

femoral n entrapement

A

inguinal ligament

pain in inguinal region

L4 dermatome changes from saphenous nerve

27
Q

obturator entrapment causes

A

causes:
trauma
vaginal birth
pelvic tumor
hip replacement
tight adductor magnus

28
Q

tibial nerve entrapment site and symptoms

A

at tarsal tunnel: flat feet, inflammation, arthritis, ankle sprain

sharp pain into foot and ankle

29
Q

common peroneal entrapment site and symptoms

A

innervates short head of biceps

entrapment at fibular head:
eversion ankle sprain
total knee replacement
bakers cyst

30
Q

deep peroneal entrapment site and symptoms

A

anterior compartment entrapment due to:
burns, casts, tight boots
hemophelia, fx, overuse

foot drop symptoms

31
Q

superficial peroneal n entrapment site and symptoms

A

lateral compartment due to:
fx
soft tissue injury
overuse

duchennes test- loss of eversion of the ankle

32
Q

saphenous nerve

A

sensory only

terminal branch of femoral nerve and follows L4 dermatome

entrapment at adductor canal (hunters canal)