L8: Aquatic Flashcards
Two Suborders of Cetacea
Myticeti, Odontoceti
Three suborders of Carnivora
Pinnipeda, Ursidae, Mustilelidae
Which order of Cetacea has teeth?
Odontoceti
Which order of Cetacea has baleen?
Myticeti
Which order of Cetacea has a melon and therefore echolocates?
Odontoceti
Does the myticeti have an asymmetrical skull?
No, it is symmetrical. They do not have a baleen or echolocate.
Which order of Cetacea has paired blow holes (nares)?
Myticeti, odontoceti have single blow hole
Are the nares posterior or anterior to the eyes in Myticeti?
Anterior
Are the nares posterior or anterior to the eyes in Odontoceti?
Posterior
Which cetacea has a complex nasal passage?
Odontoceti
Name the 4 families of the suborder Mysticeti.
Balaenidae
Neobalaenidae
Balaenopiteridae
Eschrichtiidae
Name the 4 families of the suborder Mysticeti.
Balaenidae
Neobalaenidae
Balaenopiteridae
Eschrichtiidae
Name the 7 families of Odontoceti.
Delphinidae Monodontidae Phocoenidae Physeteridae Platanistidae Indiidae Ziphiidae
What land mammal is most likely the sister group to the marine mammals?
Hippos
Which terrestrial order did the marine mammals most likely evolve from?
Artiodactyla