生词 (L8)

Question 1

怎么 + v. | 怎(么)样 + v.

Answer 1

How to do something

Question 2

怎么 + v. | 为什么 + v.

Answer 2

How come + v.

Question 3

。。。怎么了

Answer 3

What happened to…

Question 4

。。。怎么办

Answer 4

What to do; what to be done

Question 5

。。。怎(么)样

Answer 5

How about…

Question 6

v. + 得 + 怎(么)样

Answer 6

Question about the extent of v.

Question 7

。。。怎么样了

Answer 7

Now how is…?

Question 8

有一点儿 + adj.

Answer 8

a bit + adj.

Question 9

有一点儿 + v.

Answer 9

kind of + v.

Question 10

一点儿 + n.

Answer 10

a little of n.; a few of n.

Question 11

adj. + 一点儿

Answer 11

a bit adj.; a little adj.

Question 12

adv. + 一点儿

Answer 12

a bit adv.; a little + adv.

Question 13

知道

Answer 13

factual knowledge: “to know abt., to be informed abt.”

Question 14

认识

Answer 14

to know, to be familiar with, to recognize, to identify

cognitive awarness/familirarity

Question 15

了解 (liǎojiě)

Answer 15

to understand, to know very well, to find out

cognitive awarness/familirarity

often preceded by 对

Question 16

能

Answer 16

can (internal ability/circumstantial permissibility),

can’t always 能

能 + v. marks the ability of carrying out an action (by person or conditioned by external factors)

Question 17

会

Answer 17

know how to, possibility, can (ability that is obtained through learning)

you can always 会 but not 能

often means “will” or “is going to”. in future tense, stresses possibility/likelihood

Question 18

可以

Answer 18

can (internal ability/circumstantial permissibility)

in positive form, identical to 能. used more often than 能 for permission

不可以 + v. indicates prohibition (not the same as 不能)