L6.Class 4 - Wk 3 - Additional Vocabulary and Preterite Review 1

Question 1

the astronomer

Answer 1

el astrónomo(s) - la astrónoma(s)

Question 2

to spend

Answer 2

gastar

Question 3

the bottle

Answer 3

la botella(s)

Question 4

uselessly

Answer 4

inútilmente

Question 5

Uses of Preterite

Answer 5

For action / event lasting for a specific period of time

Question 6

Uses of Preterite

Answer 6

Series of actions / events completed in the past

Question 7

Uses of Preterite

Answer 7

Action / event when its action or timing are logically inferred

Question 8

Uses of Preterite

Answer 8

Unrepeated actions / events using particular expressions

Question 9

Use of Preterite w/Exrpession - to turn a specific age

Answer 9

cumplir años

Question 10

Use of Preterite w/Exrpession - to realize

Answer 10

darse cuenta de (doy; preterite d + -er/-ir endings)

Question 11

Use of Preterite w/Exrpession - to decide

Answer 11

decidir

Question 12

Use of Preterite w/Exrpession - to discover

Answer 12

descubrir

Question 13

Use of Preterite w/Exrpession - to graduate

Answer 13

graduarse (present - all but 1/2P take ‘ on u)

Question 14

Use of Preterite w/Exrpession - to die

Answer 14

morir (o>ue) (pret. - o>u 1S and 3S)

Question 15

pret. for -car verbs - 1S

Answer 15

-qué

Question 16

pret. for -gar verbs - 1S

Answer 16

-gué

Question 17

pret. for -zar verbs - 1S

Answer 17

-cé

Question 18

to attack

Answer 18

atacar (pret. -car verb)

Question 19

to look for

Answer 19

buscar (pret. -car verb)

Question 20

to crash

Answer 20

chocar (pret. -car verb)

Question 21

to place

Answer 21

colocar (pret. -car verb)

Question 22

to complicate

Answer 22

complicar (pret. -car verb)

Question 23

to explain

Answer 23

explicar (pret. -car verb)

Question 24

to fish

Answer 24

pescar (pret. -car verb)

Question 25

to practice

Answer 25

practicar (pret. -car verb)

Question 26

to take out

Answer 26

sacar (pret. -car verb)

Question 27

to touch - to play (music - instrument)

Answer 27

tocar (pret. -car verb)

Question 28

to add

Answer 28

agregar (pret. -gar verb)

Question 29

to put out (a light)

Answer 29

apagar (pret. -gar verb)

Question 30

to load

Answer 30

cargar (pret. -gar verb)

Question 31

to punish

Answer 31

castigar (pret. -gar verb)

Question 32

to hand over

Answer 32

entregar (pret. -gar verb)

Question 33

to play (a game or sport)

Answer 33

jugar (pres. u>ue - pret. -gar verb)

Question 34

to deny

Answer 34

negar (pres. e>ie - pret. -gar verb)

Question 35

to pay

Answer 35

pagar (pret. -gar verb)

Question 36

to glue - to hit

Answer 36

pegar (pret. -gar verb)

Question 37

to hug

Answer 37

abrazar (pret. -zar verb)

Question 38

to reach

Answer 38

alcanzar (pret. -zar verb)

Question 39

to eat - to have lunch

Answer 39

almorzar (pres. o>ue - pret. -zar verb)

Question 40

to cross

Answer 40

cruzar (pret. -zar verb)

Question 41

to begin

Answer 41

empezar (pres. e>ie - pret. -zar verb)

Question 42

to enjoy

Answer 42

gozar (pret. -zar verb)

Question 43

to throw

Answer 43

lanzar (pret. -zar verb)

Question 44

to pray

Answer 44

rezar (pret. -zar verb)

Question 45

to calm

Answer 45

tranquilizar (pret. -zar verb)

Question 46

to trip

Answer 46

tropezar (pres. e>ie - pret. -zar verb)

Question 47

the game

Answer 47

el partido(s)

Question 48

IO Pronoun - 1S

Answer 48

me

Question 49

IO Pronoun - 2S

Answer 49

te

Question 50

IO Pronoun - 3S

Answer 50

le

Question 51

IO Pronoun - 1P

Answer 51

nos

Question 52

IO Pronoun - 2P

Answer 52

os

Question 53

IO Pronoun - 3P

Answer 53

les

Question 54

Placement of IO Pronouns

Answer 54

Before Conjugated Verb OR Attach to Past Participle (w/Tilde) OR to Infinitive

Question 55

Are IO Pronouns used even w/statement explicitly of the IO?

Answer 55

Yes

Question 56

IO Form Used to Eliminate Ambiguity

Answer 56

le / les WITH a + pronoun

Question 57

IO Form Used for Emphasis

Answer 57

IO Pronoun + a + 'mí or tí or nosotros/as or vosotros/as'

Question 58

Verb to Give Always Requiring IO

Answer 58

dar

Question 59

Verbs Generally Requiring IO: to say, to tell

Answer 59

decir

Question 60

Verbs Generally Requiring IO: to describe

Answer 60

describir

Question 61

Verbs Generally Requiring IO: to write

Answer 61

escribir

Question 62

Verbs Generally Requiring IO: to explain

Answer 62

explicar

Question 63

Verbs Generally Requiring IO: to demonstrate

Answer 63

mostrar (o>ue)

Question 64

Verbs Generally Requiring IO: to lend

Answer 64

prestar

Question 65

Verbs Generally Requiring IO: to give (as a gift, to gift)

Answer 65

regalar

Question 66

Verbs Generally Requiring IO: to sell

Answer 66

vender

Question 67

Questions answered by DO vs. IO pronouns?

Answer 67

DO: DO - action on what or whom? IO - action to what or whom? (Remember direct DO pronoun to personal impact person pet - uses a)

Question 68

Placement of DO and IO Pronouns

Answer 68

Before conjugated verb or attached to past participle or infinitive verb forms.

Question 69

How are IO and DO pronouns used together?

Answer 69

IO then DO before conjugated verb add in that order to past participles or infinitive verbs. When together in 3PS/P - le/les changes to se (sing and plural).