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SJLC - Class 4 > L6.Class 4 - Wk 3 - Additional Vocabulary and Preterite Review 1 > Flashcards

L6.Class 4 - Wk 3 - Additional Vocabulary and Preterite Review 1 Flashcards

1
Q

the astronomer

A

el astrónomo(s) - la astrónoma(s)

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2
Q

to spend

A

gastar

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3
Q

the bottle

A

la botella(s)

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4
Q

uselessly

A

inútilmente

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5
Q

Uses of Preterite

A

For action / event lasting for a specific period of time

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6
Q

Uses of Preterite

A

Series of actions / events completed in the past

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7
Q

Uses of Preterite

A

Action / event when its action or timing are logically inferred

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8
Q

Uses of Preterite

A

Unrepeated actions / events using particular expressions

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9
Q

Use of Preterite w/Exrpession - to turn a specific age

A

cumplir años

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10
Q

Use of Preterite w/Exrpession - to realize

A

darse cuenta de (doy; preterite d + -er/-ir endings)

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11
Q

Use of Preterite w/Exrpession - to decide

A

decidir

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12
Q

Use of Preterite w/Exrpession - to discover

A

descubrir

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13
Q

Use of Preterite w/Exrpession - to graduate

A

graduarse (present - all but 1/2P take ‘ on u)

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14
Q

Use of Preterite w/Exrpession - to die

A

morir (o>ue) (pret. - o>u 1S and 3S)

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15
Q

pret. for -car verbs - 1S

A

-qué

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16
Q

pret. for -gar verbs - 1S

A

-gué

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17
Q

pret. for -zar verbs - 1S

A

-cé

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18
Q

to attack

A

atacar (pret. -car verb)

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19
Q

to look for

A

buscar (pret. -car verb)

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20
Q

to crash

A

chocar (pret. -car verb)

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21
Q

to place

A

colocar (pret. -car verb)

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22
Q

to complicate

A

complicar (pret. -car verb)

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23
Q

to explain

A

explicar (pret. -car verb)

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24
Q

to fish

A

pescar (pret. -car verb)

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25
Q

to practice

A

practicar (pret. -car verb)

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26
Q

to take out

A

sacar (pret. -car verb)

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27
Q

to touch - to play (music - instrument)

A

tocar (pret. -car verb)

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28
Q

to add

A

agregar (pret. -gar verb)

29
Q

to put out (a light)

A

apagar (pret. -gar verb)

30
Q

to load

A

cargar (pret. -gar verb)

31
Q

to punish

A

castigar (pret. -gar verb)

32
Q

to hand over

A

entregar (pret. -gar verb)

33
Q

to play (a game or sport)

A

jugar (pres. u>ue - pret. -gar verb)

34
Q

to deny

A

negar (pres. e>ie - pret. -gar verb)

35
Q

to pay

A

pagar (pret. -gar verb)

36
Q

to glue - to hit

A

pegar (pret. -gar verb)

37
Q

to hug

A

abrazar (pret. -zar verb)

38
Q

to reach

A

alcanzar (pret. -zar verb)

39
Q

to eat - to have lunch

A

almorzar (pres. o>ue - pret. -zar verb)

40
Q

to cross

A

cruzar (pret. -zar verb)

41
Q

to begin

A

empezar (pres. e>ie - pret. -zar verb)

42
Q

to enjoy

A

gozar (pret. -zar verb)

43
Q

to throw

A

lanzar (pret. -zar verb)

44
Q

to pray

A

rezar (pret. -zar verb)

45
Q

to calm

A

tranquilizar (pret. -zar verb)

46
Q

to trip

A

tropezar (pres. e>ie - pret. -zar verb)

47
Q

the game

A

el partido(s)

48
Q

IO Pronoun - 1S

A

me

49
Q

IO Pronoun - 2S

A

te

50
Q

IO Pronoun - 3S

A

le

51
Q

IO Pronoun - 1P

A

nos

52
Q

IO Pronoun - 2P

A

os

53
Q

IO Pronoun - 3P

A

les

54
Q

Placement of IO Pronouns

A

Before Conjugated Verb OR Attach to Past Participle (w/Tilde) OR to Infinitive

55
Q

Are IO Pronouns used even w/statement explicitly of the IO?

A

Yes

56
Q

IO Form Used to Eliminate Ambiguity

A

le / les WITH a + pronoun

57
Q

IO Form Used for Emphasis

A

IO Pronoun + a + ‘mí or tí or nosotros/as or vosotros/as’

58
Q

Verb to Give Always Requiring IO

A

dar

59
Q

Verbs Generally Requiring IO: to say, to tell

A

decir

60
Q

Verbs Generally Requiring IO: to describe

A

describir

61
Q

Verbs Generally Requiring IO: to write

A

escribir

62
Q

Verbs Generally Requiring IO: to explain

A

explicar

63
Q

Verbs Generally Requiring IO: to demonstrate

A

mostrar (o>ue)

64
Q

Verbs Generally Requiring IO: to lend

A

prestar

65
Q

Verbs Generally Requiring IO: to give (as a gift, to gift)

A

regalar

66
Q

Verbs Generally Requiring IO: to sell

A

vender

67
Q

Questions answered by DO vs. IO pronouns?

A

DO: DO - action on what or whom? IO - action to what or whom? (Remember direct DO pronoun to personal impact person pet - uses a)

68
Q

Placement of DO and IO Pronouns

A

Before conjugated verb or attached to past participle or infinitive verb forms.

69
Q

How are IO and DO pronouns used together?

A

IO then DO before conjugated verb add in that order to past participles or infinitive verbs. When together in 3PS/P - le/les changes to se (sing and plural).

SJLC - Class 4 (17 decks)

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