L6 Flashcards
FX enables
allows corp, investors and tourists to convert money into another
OTC
Most common currency
USD VC- being one side of 88% of all trades
FX Participants
Dealers, brokers and others
FX dealers
buy at low and sell at high to make a profit
commercial and investment banks and brokage firms
market markers- make it eaiser for buyers and sellers to come together
liquidity
* easy at which one can sell an asset at its fv
* low tc
FX brokers
intermediaries- match buyer and sellers for a fee- commission
Other participants in fx markets
central banks
multinational corps
smaller banks- representing customers
Triangular arbitrage
arbitrage- earn riskless profit by simultaneously buying and selling equivalent assets
keeps cross rates in line with exchange rates quoted
Settlement Risk
also know as Herstatt risk- risk that financial institution may not deliver the currency on one side of transaction
addressed by:
*Bank of Settlement (BIS) encouraged the voluntary restiction of transaction amount to limit risk
*netting arrangements
Devalue
Currency allowed to fall by government
Revalue
Currency allowed to rise by government