L440 Final Exam Vocab A-L Flashcards
Latin
English
—– / suī / sibi / sē / sē
himself/herself/itself, themselves (nom. / gen. / dat. / acc. / abl.)
-ne
[indicates a yes or no question]
-que
and
ā / ab (+ abl.)
from, away from
ab or ā (+ abl.)
from
abhinc (+ acc.)
ago
absum, abesse, āfuī, āfutūrus
to be away, be absent, be distant
ac
and
accendō, accendere, accendī, accēnsus
to set on fire
accipiō, accipere, accēpī, acceptus
to receive, get
accumbō, accumbere, accubuī, accubitūrus
to recline (at a table)
addō, addere, addidī, additus
to add
adeō
so; so much, so greatly; to such an extent
adhūc
still
adiuvō, adiuvāre, adiūvī, adiūtus
to help
adorior, adorīrī, adortus sum
to attack
adulēscēns, adulēscentis, m.
young man
adveniō, advenīre, advēnī, adventūrus
to reach, arrive (at)
aedificium, -ī, n.
building
aedificō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus
to build
afferō, afferre, attulī, allātus
to bring, bring to, bring in
agō, agere, ēgī, āctus
to do, drive; to discuss, debate
aliquī, -ae, -a
some
ambulō, ambulāre
to walk
amō, amāre
to like, love
annus, -ī, m.
year
ante (+acc.)
before
anteā
before
antequam
before
appropinquō, appropinquāre (+ dat.)
to approach
āra, -ae, f.
altar
arma, -ōrum, n. pl.
arms, weapons
at
but
atque
and, and also
audāx, audācis
bold
audeō, audēre, ausus sum (+ infin.)
to dare (to)
auferō, auferre, abstulī, ablātus
to carry away, take away
aufugiō, aufugere, aufūgī
to run away, escape
aurum, -ī, n.
gold
autem
however, but
bellum, -ī, n.
war
bene
well
bibō, bibere, bibī
to drink
bonus, -a, -um
good
cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsūrus
to fall
caelum, -ī, n.
sky
capiō, capere, cēpī, captus
to take, capture
caput, capitis, n.
head (noun)
carō, carnis, f.
meat
cārus, -a, -um
dear, beloved
cāsū
by chance, accidentally
celerrimus, -a, -um
fastest, very fast
cēna, -ae, f.
dinner
centum
a hundred
certus, -a, -um
certain
cēterī, -ae, -a
the rest (of), the other(s)
cinis, cineris, m.
ashes, dust
circum (+acc.)
around
clāmō, clāmāre
to shout
clārus, -a, -um
bright
claudō, claudere, clausī, clausus
to shut
coepit
(he) began
cōgitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus
to think
cognōscō, -nōscere, -nōvī, -nitus
to find out, learn
cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coāctus
to compel, force
collābor, collābī, collāpsus sum
to collapse
comes, comitis, m./f.
companion
commoveō, commovēre, commōvī, commōtus*
to move, upset
comparō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus
to buy, obtain, get ready
compleō, complēre, complēvī, complētus
to fill
complūrēs, -ēs, -a
several, many
condō, condere, condidī, conditus
to found, establish
cōnficiō, cōnficere, cōnfēcī, cōnfectus
to finish
cōnfīdō, cōnfīdere (+ dat.)
to give trust (to), trust
cōnor, cōnārī, cōnātus sum
to try
cōnsequor, cōnsequī, cōnsecūtus sum
to catch up to, overtake; follow
cōnsilium capere
to adopt a plan
cōnsilium, -ī, n.
plan
cōnspiciō, cōnspicere, cōnspexī, cōnspectus
to catch sight of
cōnstat
it is agreed
cōnstituō, cōnstituere, cōnstituī, cōnstitūtus
to decide
cōnsultum, -ī, n.
decree
contineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentus
to confine, hold
contrā (+ acc.)
against, opposite, in front of, facing
coquō, coquere, coxī, coctus
to cook
coquus, -ī, m.
cook
cor, cordis, n.
heart
corpus, corporis, n.
body
corripiō, corripere, corripuī, correptus
to seize, grab
cotīdiē
daily, every day
crās
tomorrow
crēdō, crēdere, crēdidī, crēditus (+dat.)
to trust, believe
creō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus
to create, make; appoint
crīnēs, crīnium, m. pl.
hair
crūdēlis, -is, -e
cruel
cuius . . . ?
whose?
cum
when, since, because, although
cum (+ abl.); cum (without abl.)
with; when
cum prīmum
as soon as
cūnctī, -ae, -a
all, whole, entire
cupiō, cupere, cupīvī, cupītus
to desire, want
cūra, -ae, f.
care, concern; object of concern
currō, currere, cucurrī, cursūrus
to run
dē (+ abl.)
down from, from; concerning, about
dēbeō, dēbēre, dēbuī, dēbitūrus (+infin.)
ought
decem
ten
decet, decēre, decuit
it is right, proper, fitting
dēiciō, dēicere, dēiēcī, dēiectus
to throw down, (passive) to fall
deinde
then, next
dēlectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus
to delight, amuse
dēleō, dēlēre, dēlēvī, dēlētus
to destroy
dēnarius, -ī, m.
denarius (silver coin)
dēscendō, dēscendere, dēscendī, dēscēnsurus
to come/go down, climb down
dēsinō, dēsinere, dēsiī, dēsitus
to stop
deus, -ī, nom. pl., dī, dat. and abl. pl., dīs, m.
god
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictus
to say, speak, tell
diēs, diēī, m.
day
dīligēns, dīligentis
diligent, painstaking, thorough
dīligō, dīligere, dīlēxī, dīlēctus
to love, have special regard for
discēdō, discēdere, discessī, discessurus
to go away, depart
discō, discere, didicī
to learn
diū
for a long time
dīves, dīvitis
rich
dīvitiae, -ārum, f. pl.
wealth, riches
dō, dare, dedī, datus
to give
doceō, docēre, docuī, doctus
to teach
doleō, dolēre, doluī, dolitūrus
to be sorry, be sad, be in pain
domus, domūs, acc. sing. domum, abl. sing. domō, loc. sing. domī, f.
home
dōnum, dōnī, n.
gift
dubium, -ī, n.
doubt
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductus
to lead
duo, duae, duo
two
ē / ex (+ abl.)
from, out of
edō, ēsse, ēdī, ēsus
to eat
ego / meī / mihi / mē / mē
I, me (nom. / gen. / dat. / acc. / abl.); myself
ēgredior, ēgredī, ēgressus sum
to go out, leave
ēiciō, ēicere, ēiēcī, ēiēctus
to throw out
ēlegāns, ēlegantis
elegant
emō, emere, ēmī, ēmptus
to buy
enim
for
eō (adv.)
there, in that place
eō, īre, iī / īvī, itūrus
to go
etiam
even, also
ēvādō, ēvādere, ēvāsī, ēvāsus
to escape
ēvertō, ēvertere, ēvertī, ēversus
to overturn, upset
exerceō, exercēre, exercuī, exercitus
to exercise, train
experior, experīrī, expertus sum
to test, try
exstruō, exstruere, exstrūxī, exstrūctus
to build
facile
easily
faciō, facere, fēcī, factus
to make, do
familiārēs, familiārium, m. pl.
members of the household
familiāris, -is, -e
belonging to the family/household
fātum, -ī, n.
fate
faveō, favēre, fāvī, fautūrus (+ dat.)
to give favor (to), support
fenestra, -ae, f.
window
ferē
almost, approximately
feriō, ferīre
to strike, kill
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātus
to bring, carry
fidēlis, -is, -e
faithful
fidēs, fideī, f.
good faith, reliability, trust
finis, finis, gen. pl. finium, m.
end
fiō, fierī, factus sum
to be made, become; be done, happen
fleō, flēre, flēvī, flētus
to weep, cry
flētus, -ūs, m.
weeping, tears
fortasse
perhaps
fortis, -is, -e
brave, strong
frangō, frangere, frēgī, frāctus
to break
frūstrā
in vain
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrus
to flee, run away
fūmus, -ī, m.
smoke
fūnus, fūneris, n.
funeral
furor, furōris, m.
frenzy
gaudeō, gaudēre, gāvīsus sum
to be glad, rejoice
gaudium, -ī, n.
joy
gēns, gentis, gen. pl., gentium, f.
family, clan
genus, generis, n.
race, stock, nation
gladius, gladiī, m.
sword
grammaticus, -ī, m.
secondary school teacher
grātiās agere (+ dat.)
to thank
gravis, -is, -e
heavy, serious
habitō, habitāre
to live
hasta, -ae, f.
spear
haud
not
heri
yesterday
hīc
here
hic, haec, hoc
this, these; he/she/it, they
hodiē
today
homō, hominis, m.
man
hortor, -ārī, -ātus sum
to encourage, urge
hūc
here, to here
humus, humī, f.
ground
iaceō, iacēre, iacuī, iacitūrus
to lie, be lying down
iactō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus
to toss about, drive to and fro
iam
now, already
ibi
there
idem ac
the same as
īdem, eadem, idem
the same
igitur
therefore
ignis, ignis, gen. pl., ignium, m.
fire
ignōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus
to be ignorant, not to know
ille, illa, illud
that, those; he/she/it, they
imāgō, imāginis, f.
likeness, mask
immānis, -is, -e
huge
immemor, immemoris (+ gen.)
forgetful
imperātor, imperātōris, m.
commander, emperor
imperō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus (+ dat.)
to order
impetus, -ūs, m.
attack
in (+ abl. or + acc.)
(+ abl.) in, on; (+ acc.) into, onto
incēdō, incēdere, incessī
to go in, march in
incendium, -ī, n.
fire
incipiō, incipere, incēpī, inceptus
to begin
incola, -ae, m./f.
inhabitant, tenant
īnfirmus, -a, -um
weak, shaky, frail
ingenium, -ī, n.
ingelligence, ingenuity
ingēns, ingentis
huge
ingredior, ingredī, ingressus sum
to go in, enter
īnsula, -ae, f.
island, apartment building
intellegō, intellegere, intellēxī, intellēctus
to understand, realize
intereā
meanwhile
inveniō, invenīre, invēnī, inventus
to come upon, find
invītus, -a, -um
unwilling
invocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus
to invoke, call upon
ipse, ipsa, ipsum
himself, herself, itself; themselves; very
īrātissimus, -a, um
most/very angry
irrumpō, irrumpere, irrūpī, irruptus
to burst in
is, ea, id
this, that; these, those; he/she/it, they
ita
thus, so, in this way, in such a way
itaque
and so, therefore
iterum
again, a second time
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussus
to order, bid
iūcundus, -a, -um
pleasant, delightful
iungō, iungere, iūnxī, iūnctus
to join
iuvenis, iuvenis, m.
young man
lābor, lābī, lāpsus sum
to slip, fall
labor, labōris, m.
work, toil; cause of suffering/distress
labōrō, labōrāre
to work
laetus, -a, -um
happy
laudō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus
to praise
legō, legere, lēgī, lēctus
to read
lentē
slowly
lepidus, -a, -um
charming
levis, -is, -e
light
lēvis, -is, -e
smooth
libenter
gladly
liber, librī, m.
book
lībertās, lībertātis, f.
freedom
lībertus, -ī, m.
freedman
libet, libēre, libuit / libitum est
it is pleasing to someone (+ dat.) to do something (+ infin.)
licet, licēre, licuit (+ dat.)
it is allowed
litterae, -ārum, f. pl.
letters, literature
lītus, lītoris, n.
shore
locus, -ī, m.
place (noun)
longē
far
loquor, loquī, locūtus sum
to speak, talk
lūdus, -ī, m.
school
lūx, lūcis, f.
light
