L4 (Math): Numbers and Patterns Flashcards

1
Q

____ are universally understood symbols used to convey mathematical ideas.

A

Numbers

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2
Q

The most basic way of assigning symbols to quantity.

A

Tally Marks Systems

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3
Q

A scheme devised by the Romans to measure quantity, and still exists today.

A

Roman Numeration System

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4
Q

Numeration system that uses hieroglyphs

A

Egyptian Numeration System

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5
Q

A numeration system that uses the sexagesimal system

A

Babylonian Numeration System

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6
Q

____ used an arrangement of small bamboo rods to represent the numbers.

A

Chinese Numeration System

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7
Q

Attributed to Hindu mathematicians and Arabs

A

Hindu-Arabic Decimal System

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8
Q

The identity element for addition

A

0

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9
Q

The identity element of multiplication

A

1

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10
Q

How to get the additive inverse of real numbers?

A

add a negative sign before the number

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11
Q

How to get the multiplicative inverse of real numbers?

A

inverse the number

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12
Q

Which axiom does the modular system does not satisfy?

A

Inverse elements

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13
Q

The study of encoding and decoding messages

A

Cryptography

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14
Q

____ and ____ are considered as magical values.

A

Fibonacci numbers and Golden Ration

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15
Q

Three Types of Symmetries

A

Reflectional, Radial or Rotational, and Translationa

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16
Q

Angle of Rotation

A

the smallest angle that would preserve the figure

17
Q

Order of Rotation

A

the number of times a figure’s appearance can be preserved until it reaches a revolution

18
Q

Seven Types of Frieze Patterns

A

Translational
Translational and Glide Reflectional
Translational and Vertical Reflectional
Translational and Rotational
Translational and Horizontal Reflection
Translational, Glide Reflectional, ad Rotational
Translational, Horizontal and Vertical Reflectional, and Rotational