L4 Heart disease

Question 1

Atrial septal defect

Gender

Answer 1

Female 2x

Question 2

ASD
Secundum
Sinus venosus
Ostium premium
Coronary sinus Atrrial septal

Answer 2

Secundum: Failure to close (most cases)
Sinus venosus: Right pulmonary vein into RA instead of LA
Ostium premium: Associated w/ downs
Coronary sinus Atrial septal: rare

Question 3

Most common congenital cardiac lesion?

Answer 3

Ventricular septal defect

Question 4

Most common type of VSD

Answer 4

Perimembranous

Question 5

Supracristal VSD associated with

Answer 5

aortic valve prolapse

Question 6

Patent ductus arteriosus

Where does blood flow

Answer 6

Blood travels from aorta to pulmonary artery

Question 7

Tetralogy of Fallot

Answer 7

VSD: Less O2 to body
Pulmonary stenosis: Less blood to lungs
R Ventricular hypertrophy: Increased work
Transposed aorta: Less oxygenated blood to body

Question 8

Cyanotic vs acyanotic

Answer 8

Cyanotic: Right to left
Acyanotic: Left to right

Question 9

Tetralogy of fallot heart rate

Answer 9

Bradycardia

Question 10

Blood pressure of Coarctation of aorta

Answer 10

Upper body hyper

Lower body hypo

Question 11

When is there an exception to epi?

Answer 11

Restricted outflow tracts

• aortic stenosis
• hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

Question 12

Long term effects of cyclosporine

Answer 12

Gingival overgrowth
Skin cancer
Oral cancer

Question 13

Normal INR
Therapeutic INR
High INR
Low INR

Answer 13

Normal INR: .9-1.3
Therapeutic INR: 2-4
High INR: 5
Low INR: .5

Question 14

Heart defect associated w/ downs

Answer 14

Ostium Premium ASD

Question 15

Swiss cheese heart is associated with

Answer 15

Multiple Muscular VSD